He aha ka Kanesa Ovary? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

Hana ʻia ka kanesa ovary i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā cell ma loko a puni paha nā ovaries e ulu wikiwiki ʻole. ʻO kāu mau ovaries he ʻelua mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao o kāu uterus a hana i nā hua a me nā hormones e like me ka estrogen a me ka progesterone.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke hopu i kēia ʻano kanesa i ka wā mua no ka mea he like nā hōʻailona me nā pilikia digestive maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i nā hopena lapaʻau.

He aha ka Kanesa Ovary?

Hoʻomohala ʻia ka kanesa ovary i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā cell maʻamau i loko o kāu mau ovaries, nā fallopian tubes, a i ʻole ka papa o kou ʻōpū e loli a hoʻonui wikiwiki. Hoʻokumu kēia mau cell ʻano ʻē ʻole i nā tumors e hiki ke pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino inā waiho ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kanesa ovary e hoʻomaka maoli ana i nā fallopian tubes a laila pālahalaha i nā ovaries. Hiki nō hoʻi i nā cell kanesa ke hoʻomaka mai ka peritoneum, ʻo ia ka ʻili lahilahi e uhi ana i kou ʻōpū.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka kanesa ovary, akā ʻo ka epithelial ovarian cancer ka mea e hana ana i kahi 90% o nā hihia. Hoʻomaka kēia ʻano i ka papa lahilahi o nā cell e uhi ana i waho o nā ovaries.

He aha nā ʻAno o ka Kanesa Ovary?

ʻO ka epithelial ovarian cancer ka ʻano maʻamau loa, e hoʻopili ana i nā cell e uhi ana i ka ʻili o waho o kāu mau ovaries. I loko o kēia māhele, aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole e like me nā serous, mucinous, endometrioid, a me nā clear cell cancers.

Hoʻomohala ʻia nā germ cell tumors mai nā cell e hana i nā hua. He liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau kanesa a hoʻopili pinepine i nā wahine ʻōpio, pinepine i ko lākou mau makahiki ʻōpio a me nā iwakālua.

Hoʻomohala ʻia nā stromal tumors mai nā cell e hana i nā hormones i loko o kāu mau ovaries. He mea maʻamau ʻole kēia mau mea a hiki ke hana i kekahi manawa i nā hōʻailona pili hormone ʻē aʻe e like me ka kahe ʻana o ke koko ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka lauoho kino.

Hoʻohālikelike loa ka ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa peritoneal mua i ka maʻi kanesa ovarian, akā hoʻomaka ia ma ka papa o kou ʻōpū ma mua o nā ovaries ponoʻī. Hoʻōla ʻia ia me ka like loa me ka maʻi kanesa ovarian.

He aha nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi Kanesa Ovarian?

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa ovarian ke palupalu a maʻalahi ke kuhi he mau pilikia digestive maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo kēia mau hōʻailona e mau loa, pinepine, a hōʻike i kahi loli mai kāu ʻano maʻamau.

Eia nā hōʻailona nui e nānā ai:

• Bloating ʻaʻole e hele a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka manawa
• ʻEha pelvic a i ʻole ʻōpū e ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻeha menstrual
• Manaʻo piha koke i ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ka nui
• Pono e hoʻokahe pinepine a i ʻole wikiwiki ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Loli i nā maʻa bowel e like me ka constipation a i ʻole ka diarrhea
• Pau ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaumaha
• Luhi ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hoʻomaha
• ʻEha kua e hele mai ana a hele aku

ʻO nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe paha e komo pū me ka kahe koko vaginal maʻamau ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ka menopause, a i ʻole nā ​​loli i kāu cycle menstrual. Loaʻa i kekahi mau wahine ka nausea, heartburn, a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka wā moe kolohe.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi kanesa ovarian ʻoe. He nui nā kūlana e hiki ke hana i nā manaʻo like, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona e mau ana no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua pule, pono ia e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka Maʻi Kanesa Ovarian?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o ka maʻi kanesa ovarian, akā manaʻo nā mea noiʻi e ulu ia i ka wā e loaʻa ai i nā sela nā loli genetic e hana ai i ka ulu ʻana me ka manaʻo ʻole. Hiki i kēia mau loli ke hana ma ka manawa a i ʻole ke hoʻoilina ʻia mai kāu mau mākua.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia e hana me ka ʻole o kekahi mea hoʻonāukiuki maopopo. Hoʻokaʻawale maoli nā sela a hoʻololi iā lākou iho i loko o kou ola, a i kekahi manawa e hana nā hewa i kēia kaʻina hana e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi kanesa.

He kuleana ko nā hoʻololi kino maoli i hoʻoilina ʻia ma kahi o 10-15% o nā kanesa ovaria. ʻO nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia loa he mau hoʻololi ma nā gene BRCA1 a me BRCA2, āu paha i lohe ai e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

ʻO nā hoʻololi gene hoʻoilina ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole nui ka ʻike ʻia e komo pū ana i nā hoʻololi ma nā gene e like me MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, a me EPCAM, ka mea i pili i ka maʻi Lynch. Hiki i kēia mau kumu kino ke hoʻonui nui i kou pilikia akā ʻaʻole hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovaria?

He nui nā mea e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou kūlana e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovaria, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo e loaʻa maoli iā ʻoe ka maʻi. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka pale ʻana.

ʻO ka makahiki ka mea pilikia ikaika loa, me ka nui o nā hihia e loaʻa ana i nā wāhine ma luna o 50. ʻO ka makahiki awelika i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai he 63, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovaria i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He mea nui ka mōʻaukala ʻohana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hoahānau kokoke i loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovaria, umauma, a i ʻole colorectal, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe kou pilikia. ʻO kēia ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo loa inā nui nā lālā ʻohana i pilikia a i ʻole inā ua ʻike ʻia lākou i nā makahiki ʻōpio.

He kuleana ko ka mōʻaukala hānau:

• ʻAʻole i hāpai a i ʻole hāpai i kāu hāpai mua ma hope o 35 makahiki
• Hoʻomaka ka menstruation i ka wā ʻōpio (ma mua o 12 makahiki) a i ʻole menopause i ka wā ʻelemakule (ma hope o 55 makahiki)
• Loaʻa nā pilikia hānau a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hānau
• ʻAʻole hānai waiū a i ʻole hānai waiū no ka emi iho o ʻekolu mahina

ʻO nā kūlana lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia e komo pū ana me ka endometriosis, kahi e ulu ai ka ʻiʻo e like me kou ʻili uterine ma waho o ka uterus. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma e hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovaria.

ʻO nā kumu ola e like me ka momona, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻololi hormone no nā makahiki he nui, a i ʻole ka puhipaka e hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ikaika nā pilina e like me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

I ka Wā e ʻIke Ai i ke Kauka no nā Hōʻailona o ka Kanesa Ovarian?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona mau e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku inā hōʻike lākou i kahi loli mai kāu mau ʻano maʻamau. Mai kali a hiki i ka nui o nā hōʻailona.

Hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa i loko o kekahi mau lā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pupule, ka ʻeha pelvic, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi urinary e lōʻihi ana ma mua o ʻelua mau pule. E lilo kēia mau hōʻailona i mea ʻoi aku ka hopohopo ke hana pinepine ʻia lākou a ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ʻōpū nui, ʻoi aku inā hele mai ia me ka maʻi wela, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi. ʻOiai hiki i kēia ke nui o nā mea, he mea nui ia e kāpae i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka kanesa ovarian a i ʻole ka umauma, e noʻonoʻo e kūkākūkā i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo genetic me kāu kauka ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau pilikia a me nā koho no ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka kanesa Ovarian?

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ke kākoʻo lapaʻau hou aʻe a ʻike i ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻike nā kānaka he nui me ka kanesa ovarian i nā pilikia a pau a i ʻole ka hapa nui o kēia mau pilikia.

Hiki i ka kanesa ke pālahalaha i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe i loko o kou ʻōpū, me kou ate, nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka laina o kou ʻōpū. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, i kapa ʻia ʻo metastasis, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau me ka maʻi holomua.

ʻO ka wai e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o kou ʻōpū, i kapa ʻia ʻo ascites, hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka pupule nui a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Hana kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki nā cell kanesa i ka laina o kou ʻōpū, e hoʻokumu ana i ka wai nui.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū inā ulu nui nā ʻōpū e kāohi i kou ʻōpū. Ke kumu kēia i ka luhi nui, ka luaʻi, a me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokuʻu i ke kinoea a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO nā pilikia e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana paha:

• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka chemotherapy e like me ka luhi, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka maʻi
• Nā pilikia ʻoki kino e like me ke kahe koko, ka maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​koko koko
• Ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻalolo mai kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapy, e hoʻokumu ana i ka ʻeha ʻole i nā lima a me nā wāwae
• Nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa mai kekahi mau mālama a i ʻole mai ke kanesa ponoʻī

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau akā koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana i nā maʻi ʻaliki nui i nā mālama, nā pilikia naʻau mai kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapy, a i ʻole nā ​​kanesa lua e hiki ke ulu i nā makahiki ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. E nānā pono kāu hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe no kēia mau mea hiki.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka Kanesa Ovarian?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka kanesa ovarian e pili pinepine ana i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu a me nā hoʻokolohua. E hoʻomaka kāu kauka ma ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kou mau hōʻailona a me ka hana ʻana i kahi nānā kino, me kahi nānā pelvic e nānā ai i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ka wai e hōʻiliʻili ʻia.

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua koko ke ana i nā pae o CA-125, kahi protein i hoʻokiʻekiʻe pinepine ʻia i nā wāhine me ka kanesa ovarian. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia hoʻokolohua ʻoiai hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ʻo CA-125 no nā kumu ʻē aʻe, a he mau pae maʻamau kekahi mau wāhine me ka kanesa ovarian.

Kōkua nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi i kāu kauka e ʻike i ka mea e hana nei i loko o kou kino. Hoʻohana kahi ultrasound transvaginal i nā nalu kani e hana i nā kiʻi o kou mau ovaries a hiki ke ʻike pinepine i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​cysts.

Hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā CT scan a i ʻole MRI scan e kiʻi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o kou ʻōpū a me ka pelvis. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke hōʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka kanesa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a kōkua i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike pono ai i ka kanesa ovarian ma o ka biopsy, kahi e nānā ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pūnaewele ma lalo o ka microscope. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia i ka wā o ka ʻoki kino, ʻoiai hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi manawa kahi biopsy nila.

Inā hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ovaria, pono paha nā hoʻokolohua hou e like me nā PET scan a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻokolohua koko hou aʻe e hoʻoholo i ke kahua a alakaʻi i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau.

He aha ka Lapaʻau no ka Maʻi Kanesa Ovarian?

ʻO ka lapaʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi kanesa ovaria ka hui ʻana o ka ʻoki kino a me ke chemotherapy, ʻoiai e hilinaʻi kāu papahana kikoʻī ma ke ʻano a me ke kahua o kāu maʻi kanesa, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me kou makemake ponoʻī.

ʻO ka ʻoki kino ka mea mua maʻamau a loaʻa iā ia ʻelua kumu nui: wehe i ka maʻi kanesa e like me ka hiki a hoʻoholo i kahi i pālahalaha ai. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, i kapa ʻia ʻo debulking a i ʻole cytoreductive surgery, hiki ke komo i ka wehe ʻana i kāu mau ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, a me nā lymph nodes kokoke.

No ka maʻi kanesa i ke kahua mua i nā wahine ʻōpio e makemake e mālama i ka hānau keiki, i kekahi manawa wehe wale ʻia ka ovary a me ka fallopian tube i pilikia. Pono kēia hoʻoholo i ka kūkākūkā akahele me kāu hui lapaʻau e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pono.

Hoʻohana ka chemotherapy i nā lāʻau ikaika e pepehi i nā sela kanesa ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i ka hapanui o nā wahine ke chemotherapy ma hope o ka ʻoki kino, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki kino e hoʻemi i nā tumors a hoʻomaʻalahi i ka hana.

ʻO nā lāʻau chemotherapy maʻamau loa no ka maʻi kanesa ovaria ʻo carboplatin a me paclitaxel. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea ma o ka IV i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu pule no kahi o ʻeono mau pōʻai, ʻoiai hiki ke loli ke papa hana kikoʻī.

Hana ʻokoʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī mai ke chemotherapy maʻamau ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o nā sela kanesa. ʻO nā laʻana, ʻo bevacizumab, ka mea e kāohi ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko i nā tumors, a me nā mea hoʻopili PARP e like me olaparib, he mea kōkua loa ia no nā wahine me nā mutations BRCA.

No ka maʻi kanesa ovaria i hoʻi hou, hiki i nā koho lapaʻau ke komo i nā lāʻau chemotherapy ʻokoʻa, nā lapaʻau kikoʻī, ka hormone therapy, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua klinika e hoʻokolohua ana i nā lapaʻau hou.

Pehea e Mālama Ai iā ʻOe Iho I ka Wā o ka Lapaʻau Maʻi Kanesa Ovarian?

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana he mea nui loa ia e like me nā hana lapaʻau ponoʻī. Pono kāu kino i ke kākoʻo hou aʻe i ka wā e kaua ana i ka maʻi kanesa a me ka hoʻōla ʻana mai nā hana lapaʻau.

He kuleana nui ka meaʻai i kāu hoʻōla ʻana. E ho'āʻo e ʻai i nā meaʻai maʻamau ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe i pōloli, e kau i ka manaʻo i nā meaʻai momona i nā protein e kōkua i kou kino e hoʻōla. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, pinepine ma mua o nā meaʻai nui inā ʻoe e ʻeha i ka nausea.

E noho ikaika e like me kāu ikehu e ʻae ai. Hiki i nā hana māmā e like me nā hele wāwae pōkole, ka hoʻonui ʻana, a i ʻole ka yoga ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka luhi, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikaika o nā ʻiʻo. E nīnau mau i kāu hui lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kekahi papahana hoʻoikaika kino.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao he kaʻina hana mau ia. E mālama i kahi moʻolelo hōʻailona e hahai i kou manaʻo a me nā mea kōkua. Mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i nā hopohopo, ʻoiai inā he mea liʻiliʻi lākou.

Eia kekahi mau hoʻolālā mālama ponoʻī kūpono:

• E hoʻomaha i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe, akā e ho'āʻo e mālama i kekahi ʻano o kēlā me kēia lā
• E noho wai ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai i ka lā holoʻokoʻa
• E hoʻohana i nā huahana māmā, ʻala ʻole ma kou ʻili
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻenehana hōʻemi kaumaha e like me ka hanu hohonu a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo
• E ʻae i ke kōkua mai ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• E hoʻopili me nā hui kākoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kākāʻōlelo inā ʻoe e manaʻo nui ʻia

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino manaʻo he mea nui like ia. He mea maʻamau ke makaʻu, huhū, a kaumaha paha i kēia manawa. E noʻonoʻo e kamaʻilio me kahi kākāʻōlelo e kūikawā ana i ka hana ʻana me nā mea maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole e komo i kahi hui kākoʻo kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e maopopo i kāu mea e hele nei.

Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ovarian?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ala i hōʻoia ʻia e pale aku i ka maʻi kanesa ovarian, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia. He mea nui loa kēia mau hoʻolālā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa ovarian a i ʻole ka umauma.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā papa hāpai keiki e hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa ovarian, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki. Me he mea lā e mau ana ka hopena pale no nā makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā papa, ʻoiai pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pono āpau me kāu kauka.

Me he mea lā he palekana ka hāpai keiki a me ka hānai waiū. Hoʻemi kēlā me kēia hāpai keiki i ka pilikia, a ʻo ka hānai waiū no ka liʻiliʻi loa o ʻekolu mahina paha e hāʻawi i ka palekana hou aku. Eia naʻe, he mau hoʻoholo pilikino kēia e pili ana i nā mea he nui ma mua o ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.

No nā wāhine i loaʻa ka pilikia nui loa ma muli o nā hoʻololi genetic, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi manawa ka ʻoki kino pale e wehe i nā ovaries a me nā fallopian tubes. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hānau keiki a ma hope o ka makahiki 35-40.

Hiki i kekahi mau koho noho ola ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia:

• Mālama i ke kaumaha olakino ma o ka ʻai kaulike a me ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau
• Kaupalena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hormone replacement therapy, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka hoʻohana lōʻihi
• Mai puhi paka, a i ʻole e haʻalele inā ʻoe e puhi ana i kēia manawa
• ʻAi i ka ʻai momona i nā hua a me nā huaʻai

Hiki i nā nānā gynecologic maʻamau ke kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā pilikia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka nānā maʻamau no ka maʻi kanesa ovarian i nā wāhine maʻamau-pilikia i kēia manawa no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka hilinaʻi o nā hoʻokolohua i loaʻa.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu ʻaha kūkā kauka?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu ʻaha kūkā ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea nui loa mai kāu manawa me kāu mea lawelawe olakino. E hoʻomaka ma ka kākau ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona āpau, me ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou a me ka pinepine o ka hanana ʻana.

E hana i ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka papa kūʻai, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻohui. E hoʻomaopopo pū i nā mea ʻala āu e loaʻa ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe.

E hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kou ʻohana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā maʻi kanesa i kou ʻohana. E hoʻokomo i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoahānau i pilikia, ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa i loaʻa iā lākou, a me ko lākou mau makahiki i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai.

E kākau i nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka. ʻO kekahi mau mea nui paha e komo pū ai:

• He aha ka mea e hiki ke kumu i kaʻu mau hōʻailona?
• He aha nā ho'āʻo e pono iaʻu, a he aha kā lākou e hōʻike ai?
• Pono anei iaʻu ke ʻike i kahi loea?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau inā loaʻa ka maʻi kanesa?
• Pehea ka hopena o ka lapaʻau i koʻu ola i kēlā me kēia lā?
• He aha nā kumu kākoʻo i loaʻa?

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha i hilinaʻi ʻia me ʻoe i ka hālāwai. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo manaʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi kamaʻilio pilikia.

Mai makaʻu e noi i kāu kauka e wehewehe i nā mea ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i maopopo i kekahi mea. He mea nui ia e ʻoluʻolu a ʻike pono ʻoe e pili ana i kou olakino.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa ovarian?

Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa ovarian ke lilo i hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono e hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i nā hopena. He nui nā wāhine me ka maʻi kanesa ovarian e ola mau ana i nā ola piha a hana nui ma hope o ka lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kou kino a ʻimi i ka mālama ola inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona mau e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe. ʻOiai hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa ovarian ke mālie, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā loli i kou kino a me ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho he mea nui.

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi kanesa ovarian, e hoʻomanaʻo he mau koho a me ke kākoʻo i loaʻa. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei ka lapaʻau, a he nui nā kānaka e ʻike i ka ikaika i ʻike ʻole lākou i loaʻa iā lākou i kēia huakaʻi.

E noho pili me kāu hui mālama ola, e hilinaʻi i kāu ʻōnaehana kākoʻo, a e lawe i nā mea i hoʻokahi lā i ka manawa. Me ka mālama ola kūpono a me ka mālama ponoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i kēia pilikia a kau i kou manaʻo i kou olakino a me kou ola maikaʻi.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e Pili Ana i ka Maʻi Kanesa Ovarian

Hiki ke ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ovarian?

He paʻakikī ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hua manu no ka mea, ua like nā hōʻailona me nā pilikia ʻai maʻamau. ʻAʻohe hōʻoia maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā wāhine maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona mau loa a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama ola kino koke ke loaʻa lākou e kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua. Hiki i nā wāhine me ka pilikia nui ma muli o nā kumu genetic ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka nānā pinepine ʻana.

Ua hoʻoilina ʻia anei ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hua manu?

Ma kahi o 10-15% o nā maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hua manu he hoʻoilina, ʻo ka hapa nui ma muli o nā loli i nā gene BRCA1 a BRCA2 paha. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hua manu, ka umauma, a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe paha e hoʻonui i kou pilikia. Inā he mōʻaukala ʻohana ikaika kāu, e noʻonoʻo e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo genetic e hoʻomaopopo i kou pilikia a me nā koho no ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana.

He aha ka nui o ka ola no ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hua manu?

Hoʻololi nui nā helu ola ma muli o ke kahua i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ma kahi o 49% o nā wāhine me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hua manu e ola i ʻelima mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia. Eia naʻe, i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai ma mua (kahua 1), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu ola ʻelima makahiki ma mua o 90%. He awelika kēia mau helu a ʻaʻole ia e wānana i nā hopena pilikino, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka kūlana o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai keiki ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hua manu?

ʻO ka hiki ke hāpai keiki ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hua manu e hilinaʻi ana i nā mea he nui, me kou makahiki, ka nui o ka ʻoki ʻana, a me ke ʻano o ka chemotherapy i loaʻa. Hiki i kekahi mau mālama ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke hāpai keiki, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke mālama. Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e kūkākūkā me kāu hui lapaʻau e pili ana i nā koho mālama hāpai keiki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama.

Pono mau anei ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hua manu?

ʻAʻole nā kanesa ovaria a pau e pono ai ka chemotherapy. Ke hilinaʻi nei ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma nā mea e like me ke kahua o ka kanesa, ke ʻano o nā cell kanesa, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau kanesa i nā kahua mua loa me ka ʻoki kino wale nō, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe e pōmaikaʻi mai ka hui ʻana o ka ʻoki kino a me ka chemotherapy. E hāʻawi aku kāu oncologist i ka papahana mālama maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana kūikawā.