He aha nā Cyst Pancreatic? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO nā cyst pancreatic he mau ʻeke wai i ulu ma, a i ʻole ma luna o kou pancreas, ka ʻōnaehana ma hope o kou ʻōpū e kōkua ana i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke kō koko. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā cyst pancreatic he benign (ʻaʻole kanesa) a ʻaʻole hoʻokumu i nā hōʻailona, ʻo ia hoʻi he nui nā kānaka i loaʻa iā lākou me ka ʻike ʻole.

ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau cyst ma mua o kou manaʻo, a pili i kahi 2-3% o nā mākua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui he palekana a ʻaʻole pono i ka lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea a lākou a me ka wā e hopohopo ai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono e pili ana i kou olakino.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā cyst pancreatic?

ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ka hapa nui o nā cyst pancreatic i nā hōʻailona, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike pinepine ʻia ai ma ka pōʻino i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona, pili pinepine lākou i ka nui a i ʻole kahi o ka cyst.

Eia nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai inā lilo ka cyst pancreatic i nui e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia:

• ʻEha ʻōpū mau, ʻoi aku ma kou ʻōpū luna a i ʻole kua
• Nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana ʻaʻole pili i nā kumu ʻē aʻe
• Manaʻo piha koke ke ʻai
• ʻŌpū pupule a i ʻole ka manaʻo piha
• Loli i nā neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū

ʻAʻole pinepine, hiki i nā cyst nui ke pā i nā ʻōnaehana kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​​​bile ducts, e hoʻokumu ana i ka jaundice (melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka) a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia digestive. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha ʻōpū mau a i ʻole kekahi hui o kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ke kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola.

He aha nā ʻano o nā cyst pancreatic?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā cyst pancreatic, a ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano āu e loaʻa ai e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala maikaʻi loa no ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka lapaʻau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike pinepine i ke ʻano ma o ka kiʻi ʻana a i kekahi manawa i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau loa:

• Pseudocysts: ulu kēia ma hope o ka pancreatitis (ʻāʻī pancreas) a loaʻa iā lākou nā enzyme digestive ma mua o ka wai cyst maoli
• Serous cysts: Benign, nā cyst wai i piha i ka wai ʻaʻole pinepine e lilo i kanesa
• Mucinous cysts: Hoʻokumu kēia i ka wai mānoanoa, jelly-like a loaʻa kahi hiki iki ke lilo i kanesa ma hope o ka manawa
• Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs): Nā cyst e ulu ana i nā ducts pancreatic a pono e nānā pono ʻia

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano nā ʻano a me nā pae pilikia. ʻO nā cysts serous he benign pinepine, ʻoiai nā cysts mucinous a me nā IPMN pono e nānā pono ʻia no ka mea he manawa iki e ulu ai i ka kanesa ma hope o nā makahiki he nui.

He aha nā kumu o nā cyst pancreatic?

Hiki i nā cyst pancreatic ke ulu no kekahi mau kumu like ʻole, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole maopopo ka kumu pololei. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ala nānā maikaʻi loa.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau loa:

• Pancreatitis: ʻO ka mumū o ka pancreas, pinepine mai nā gallstones a i ʻole ka inu nui ʻana o ka waiʻona, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pseudocyst
• Nā kumu genetic: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi kūlana e ulu ai i kekahi mau ʻano o nā cyst pancreatic
• Nā loli pili i ka makahiki: Ke ʻelemakule nei mākou, hiki i nā cyst liʻiliʻi ke ulu maoli i ka pancreas
• Nā ducts pancreatic i pani ʻia: Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hoʻokahe maʻamau, hiki i ka wai ke hōʻiliʻili a hoʻokumu i nā cyst

I nā hihia he nui, ʻike ʻia nā cyst pancreatic me ka ʻole o ka mea hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole ke kūlana kumu. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he mea hewa i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa, ulu wale kēia mau cyst ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻelemakule maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli iki i ka ʻiʻo pancreatic.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā cyst pancreatic?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha ʻōpū mau, ʻoi aku inā hui pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka loiloi mua ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā pono nā hoʻokolohua hou aku.

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe:

• ʻEha ʻōpū e mau ana ma mua o kekahi mau lā
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻai a i ʻole ka inu ʻana
• Melemele o kou ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​​​maka (jaundice)
• Kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻole ʻia
• Loli i ke kala a i ʻole ka ʻano o kou ʻōpū

Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me nā cyst pancreatic, e hahai i ka papahana nānā i manaʻo ʻia e kāu kauka. Pono ka hapa nui o nā cyst i nā kiʻi manawa e hōʻoia ai ua kūpaʻa lākou a ʻaʻole ulu a loli i nā ala hopohopo.

He aha nā mea pilikia no nā cyst pancreatic?

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā cyst pancreatic e noho palekana i kou ola holoʻokoʻa, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia hiki ke ʻike i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama lapaʻau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, he mea maʻamau ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa:

• Maʻi: Hiki i nā cyst ke maʻi i kekahi manawa, e hoʻokumu ana i ka mahana, ka ʻeha nui, a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole
• Wāwahi: Hiki i nā cyst nui ke wāwahi i kekahi manawa, e hoʻokumu ana i ka ʻeha ʻōpū koʻikoʻi koke
• Pāpā: Hiki i nā cyst ulu ke pā i nā ʻōnaehana kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​​​bile ducts
• Hoʻololi malignant: Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano o nā cyst kahi pilikia iki e lilo i kanesa ma hope o ka manawa

Hoʻololi nui ka pilikia o nā pilikia ma muli o ke ʻano, ka nui, a me nā ʻano o kāu cyst kikoʻī. E loiloi kāu kauka i kēia mau mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā manawa nānā kūpono a inā paipai ʻia kekahi mau hana palekana.

Pehea e pale aku ai i nā cyst pancreatic?

ʻAʻole maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe ala i hōʻoia ʻia e pale aku ai i ka hapa nui o nā cyst pancreatic no ka mea ulu pinepine lākou ma muli o nā kumu genetic a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻina hana ʻelemakule maʻamau. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻanuʻu e mālama i ka olakino pancreatic holoʻokoʻa.

E kākoʻo i kou olakino pancreatic:

• E kaupalena i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona e hoʻemi i ka pilikia pancreatitis
• E mālama i ka kaumaha olakino ma o ka ʻai kaulike a me ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau
• Mai puhi, no ka mea e hoʻonui ka puhi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi pancreatic
• E hoʻomalu pono i ka maʻi diabetes inā loaʻa iā ʻoe
• E mālama koke i ka maʻi gallstone e pale aku i ka pancreatitis

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau ʻanuʻu ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e ulu i nā cyst pancreatic, kākoʻo lākou i ka olakino pancreatic holoʻokoʻa a hiki ke hoʻemi i kou pilikia e ulu ai i nā ʻano o nā cyst e ulu ana ma hope o ka pancreatitis.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā cyst pancreatic?

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā cyst pancreatic i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi i hana ʻia no nā kumu ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole hoʻokumu ka hapa nui i nā hōʻailona. Ke loaʻa kahi cyst, e hoʻohana kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e hoʻoholo i kona mau ʻano a inā pono ka nānā ʻana.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana diagnostic e pili ana i:

• CT scan a i ʻole MRI: Hōʻike kēia mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi kikoʻī i ka nui, kahi, a me ka hoʻolālā kūloko o ka cyst
• Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): Hāʻawi kahi scope kūikawā i nā kiʻi kokoke a hiki ke lawe i ka wai cyst inā pono
• Nā hoʻokolohua koko: Hiki i kekahi mau mea hōʻailona i kou koko ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano cyst
• Ka nānā ʻana i ka wai cyst: Inā lawe ʻia ka wai, hiki i ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano cyst

E koho kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono loa ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī. ʻAʻole pono nā kānaka a pau i kēia mau hoʻokolohua a pau. ʻO ka pahuhopu, ʻo ia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike lawa e hoʻoholo ai inā pono ka nānā ʻana i ka cyst a pehea ka pinepine o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi.

He aha ka lapaʻau no nā cyst pancreatic?

ʻO ka lapaʻau no nā cyst pancreatic e hilinaʻi loa ana i ke ʻano, ka nui, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a me nā ʻano pilikia o kāu cyst kikoʻī. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā cyst pancreatic e pono wale i ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ka lapaʻau hana.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau:

• Ke kali akahele: Nā kiʻi maʻamau e nānā i nā cyst palekana haʻahaʻa
• Nā kaʻina hana hoʻokahe: No nā pseudocysts hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​​​cyst maʻi
• Wehe ʻana i ka ʻoki: No nā cyst me nā hiʻohiʻona hopohopo a i ʻole ka pilikia kanesa kiʻekiʻe
• Endoscopic drainage: Koho liʻiliʻi invasive no kekahi mau ʻano cyst

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā cyst pancreatic i ka ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻina hana invasive. E hana kāu hui mālama ola i kahi papahana nānā pilikino ma muli o nā ʻano kikoʻī o kāu cyst a me kou kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea e hoʻokele ai i nā cyst pancreatic ma ka home?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā cyst pancreatic ʻaʻole pono i ka lapaʻau koke, aia kekahi mau mea āu e hiki ai ke hana ma ka home e kākoʻo i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a nānā i nā loli. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka kamaʻilio maikaʻi me kāu hui mālama ola.

ʻO nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele home:

• E mālama i kahi puke hōʻailona e hahai i kekahi ʻeha ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli digestive
• E hahai mau i kāu mau manawa kiʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia
• E mālama i ka ʻai olakino i piha i nā hua, nā mea kanu, a me nā huaola holoʻokoʻa
• E noho wai a e kaupalena i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona
• E lawe i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia

E hoʻolohe i kou kino a e hōʻike koke i kekahi mau hōʻailona hou a i ʻole ka ʻino i kāu kauka. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa nei ka hapa nui o nā cyst pancreatic, ʻo ka noho makaʻala e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻike mua ʻia o nā loli.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu manawa kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu manawa e pili ana i nā cyst pancreatic e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka nui loa mai kāu kipa a e hōʻoia i loaʻa i kāu kauka nā ʻike āpau e pono ai e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi e alakaʻi i nā kūkākūkā hua.

Ma mua o kāu manawa:

• E kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou a me ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a i ʻole ka ʻino
• E papa inoa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā huaora āu e lawe nei
• E hōʻiliʻili i nā hōʻike kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hualoaʻa hoʻokolohua ma mua
• E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu ʻano cyst kikoʻī a me ka papahana nānā
• E lawe mai i kahi lālā ʻohana a hoaaloha paha inā makemake ʻoe i ke kākoʻo i ka wā o ka manawa

Mai kānalua e nīnau i nā mea āu ʻaʻole i hoʻomaopopo. Makemake kāu hui mālama ola e hōʻoia i kou manaʻo ʻike a ʻoluʻolu me kāu papahana mālama. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kou kūlana e kōkua iā ʻoe e komo ikaika i kāu mau hoʻoholo mālama ola.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i nā cyst pancreatic?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā cyst pancreatic, ʻo ia ka hapa nui he benign a ʻaʻole e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia. ʻAʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi cyst pancreatic he manaʻo ʻoe he kanesa a i ʻole e ulu ʻoe i ka kanesa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka hapa nui o nā cyst pancreatic ma ka pōʻino a pono wale i ka nānā manawa me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi. E hoʻoholo kāu hui mālama ola i ka papahana hahai kūpono ma muli o nā ʻano kikoʻī o kāu cyst. ʻO ka hahai ʻana i nā kuhikuhi nānā i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻike mua ʻia o nā loli.

Me ka nānā ʻana olakino kūpono, ola pinepine nā kānaka me nā cyst pancreatic i nā ola maʻamau, olakino. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka kamaʻilio ākea me kāu poʻe mālama ola a me ka hahai ʻana i kā lākou papahana nānā i manaʻo ʻia.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā cyst pancreatic

Hiki i nā cyst pancreatic ke lilo i kanesa?

ʻAʻole lilo ka hapa nui o nā cyst pancreatic i kanesa. ʻAʻole pinepine nā cysts serous e lilo i kanesa, ʻoiai nā cysts mucinous a me nā IPMN he manawa iki e hoʻololi malignant ai ma hope o nā makahiki he nui. E loiloi kāu kauka i kāu ʻano cyst kikoʻī a e paipai i ka nānā kūpono e ʻike i nā loli hopohopo i ka wā mua.

Pono anei wau i ka ʻoki no kaʻu cyst pancreatic?

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā cyst pancreatic i ka ʻoki. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka ʻoki wale nō no nā cyst e hoʻokumu ana i nā hōʻailona nui, e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hopohopo ma nā kiʻi, a i ʻole ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe e lilo i kanesa. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i nā koho ʻoki wale nō inā pono lākou no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

Pehea ka pinepine o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi?

Hoʻololi nā papahana nānā kiʻi ma muli o kāu ʻano cyst, ka nui, a me nā ʻano. Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā cyst haʻahaʻa pilikia i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau makahiki, ʻoiai nā cyst kiʻekiʻe pilikia pono e nānā pinepine ʻia. E hana kāu kauka i kahi papahana nānā pilikino ma muli o nā kuhikuhi lapaʻau hou a me kāu mau mea pilikia pilikino.

Hiki iaʻu ke pale aku i ka ulu ʻana o kaʻu cyst pancreatic?

ʻAʻohe ala i hōʻoia ʻia e pale aku ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā cyst pancreatic, no ka mea ua hoʻoholo nui ʻia nā ʻano ulu e nā ʻano o ka cyst. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka olakino pancreatic holoʻokoʻa ma o ka ʻai kaulike, ka kaupalena ʻana i ka waiʻona, a me ka puhi ʻole ʻana e kākoʻo i kou olakino maʻamau a hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka mumū e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻano cyst.

Pono anei wau e hoʻololi i kaʻu ʻai inā loaʻa iaʻu nā cyst pancreatic?

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā cyst pancreatic i nā palena ʻai kūikawā. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻai olakino, kaulike e kākoʻo i ka olakino pancreatic holoʻokoʻa. Inā pili kāu mau cyst i ka pancreatitis, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i ka kaupalena ʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka hahai ʻana i ka ʻai haʻahaʻa momona. E kūkākūkā mau i nā loli ʻai me kāu mea mālama ola ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi nui.