He aha ka ʻOʻa Parotid? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka ʻoʻa parotid he ulu ia e ulu ana i loko o kou gland parotid, ʻo ia ka gland salivary nui loa aia ma mua o kou pepeiao. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻoʻa parotid he benign, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou he kanesa a ʻaʻole e pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

Hiki i kēia mau ʻoʻa ke manaʻo hopohopo i ka wā mua āu e ʻike ai, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo kahi 80% o nā ʻoʻa parotid he palekana loa.

Hana mālie kāu mau gland parotid i kēlā me kēia lā e hana i ka saliva e kōkua iā ʻoe e nahu, ʻai, a hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻai.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā ʻoʻa parotid?

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau loa o kahi ʻoʻa parotid he puʻupuʻu ʻeha ʻole a i ʻole pehu ma mua o kou pepeiao a i ʻole ma kou laina ihu. Hiki i kēia pehu ke manaʻo paʻa a i ʻole rubbery i ka wā āu e pā ai, a ulu mālie ia ma luna o nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki.

Eia nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai, mai ka mea maʻamau loa a hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi:

• Kahi puʻupuʻu ʻeha ʻole ma mua o kou pepeiao a i ʻole ma lalo o kou pepeiao lobe
• Pehu mālie ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou helehelena
• Manaʻo piha i kou wahi papalina
• Paʻakikī ke wehe piha i kou waha
• Loli i kou helehelena a i ʻole asymmetry

Loaʻa nō hoʻi i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū ana ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka numbness o ka helehelena, ka ʻeha i ka wahi pepeiao, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana o kou helehelena maʻamau.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā loli i kāu hana saliva a i ʻole kahi ʻono metala i kou waha. ʻAʻole pono kēia mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana he kanesa ka ʻoʻa, akā pono lākou i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka.

He aha nā ʻano o nā ʻoʻa parotid?

Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻoʻa parotid i ʻelua māhele nui: benign a me malignant. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ke kōkua i ka hoʻoemi ʻana i kou hopohopo a alakaʻi i kāu mau hoʻoholo lapaʻau.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻaʻai benign parotid ka hapa nui o nā hihia. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau loa ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pleomorphic adenoma, he mea paʻakikī ke lohe, akā ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi hui e ulu mālie ana a noho mau i kahi hoʻokahi. E like nā maʻi ʻaʻai nei me ka lāʻau a neʻe iki ke pā aku ʻoe.

ʻO kekahi ʻano benign ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻaʻai Warthin, kahi e pili pinepine ana i nā poʻe ʻelemakule a i kekahi manawa e ulu ana i nā gland parotid ʻelua. He palekana kēia mau maʻi ʻaʻai, akā hiki ke palupalu ma mua o nā pleomorphic adenomas.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi ʻaʻai malignant parotid, ma kahi o 20% wale nō o nā hihia. ʻO ka ʻano malignant pinepine loa ka mucoepidermoid carcinoma, kahi e hiki ai ke ulu mālie a i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki.

ʻO nā ʻano malignant ʻē aʻe he kakaikahi, ʻo ia nā adenoid cystic carcinoma a me nā acinic cell carcinoma. ʻOi aku ka mālie o ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau mea ma mua o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, akā pono ka mālama koke e pale aku i ka pālahalaha ʻana.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi ʻaʻai parotid?

ʻAʻole maopopo ka kumu pololei o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai parotid, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ke ho'āʻo nei ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o kēia iā ʻoe. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hoʻonui i ko lākou ulu ʻana.

ʻIke ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai parotid e ulu kūʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o ka mea hoʻoulu kūikawā. Hoʻomaka pinepine nā sela o kou kino e ulu kūpono ʻole no nā kumu ʻaʻole mākou i maopopo loa, e like me ke ʻano o nā ulu benign ʻē aʻe e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino.

ʻO kekahi mau mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia:

• Ka hōʻike mua ʻana i ka radiation i ka wahi poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī
• Kekahi mau maʻi viral, ʻo ka mea nui loa ka Epstein-Barr virus
• Nā kumu genetic e hiki ke holo i nā ʻohana
• Ka mumū mau o nā salivary glands
• Ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kemika a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana hana

He kuleana ko ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo nā maʻi ʻaʻai parotid e ulu pinepine ana i nā kānaka ma waena o 40 a me 60 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea pilikia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpū parotid. He nui nā kānaka me kēia mau mea pilikia ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa nā ʻōpū, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nei i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me nā mea pilikia ʻike ʻole ʻia.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no kahi ʻōpū parotid?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻāpana hou a i ʻole ka pehu ma kou maka, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole a puni kou mau pepeiao. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū parotid he benign, he mea nui ia e loaʻa kahi hōʻoia kūpono e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa koke inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana ʻeha ʻole i ulu mālie i nā hebedoma a i ʻole nā ​​mahina. ʻOiai paha he mea ʻino ʻole ia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a paipai i ka mālama kūpono.

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau wikiwiki inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona hopohopo:

• Ka nāwaliwali o ka maka a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao
• Ka ʻeha ʻole ma kou maka a i ʻole a puni kou pepeiao
• Ka ʻeha e ulu koke mai a i ʻole e ʻino koke
• Ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻāpana ma nā lā a i ʻole nā ​​hebedoma
• Ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i kou waha
• Loli i kou leo a i ʻole kāu ʻōlelo

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia e pono ai ka loiloi koke. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo kēia mau hōʻailona e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa.

E hilinaʻi i kou mau manaʻo e pili ana i nā loli i kou kino. Inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mea ʻokoʻa a i ʻole hopohopo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ka hopohopo ʻana.

He aha nā mea pilikia no nā ʻōpū parotid?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai kahi ʻōpū parotid, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea pilikia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea ke kōkua iā ʻoe e makaʻala i nā loli i kou kino.

ʻO ka makahiki kekahi o nā mea pilikia nui loa, me ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū parotid e loaʻa ana i nā kānaka ma mua o 40. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia mau ʻōpū ke ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me nā keiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine kēia.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Ke mau makahiki ma waena o 40 a me 60
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka radiation ma mua i ke poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī
• Kekahi mau hana ʻoihana i loko o ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka hana lāʻau
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā ʻōpū salivary gland
• Nā maʻi salivary gland mau a i ʻole nā pōhaku

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumu pilikia e pili ana i nā kūlana lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​mālama kūikawā. Hiki i nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka radiation therapy no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe aku ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōpū parotid ma hope i ke ola.

Ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki i kekahi mau maʻi viral, e komo pū ana me ka Epstein-Barr virus, ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka tumor. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i lawa ka pilina e noʻonoʻo ai i nā maʻi viral he kumu pilikia nui.

Me he mea lā he kuleana liʻiliʻi ka wahine, me kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻōpū parotid e ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā wāhine, ʻoiai kekahi mau mea e loaʻa pinepine ana i nā kāne. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole pono e hopohopo nui.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpū parotid?

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpū parotid e hoʻopilikia iki, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā maikaʻi a mālama pono ʻia. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a ʻike i nā mea e nānā ai.

ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau loa, ʻo ia wale nō ka ulu mau ʻana o ka tumor, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka asymmetry o ka maka a i ʻole ke komo i nā hana maʻamau e like me ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Hiki i nā tumors maikaʻi ke lilo i pilikia inā ulu nui lākou.

ʻO nā pilikia hiki ke komo pū ana:

• Ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻopilikia ana i ka nāwaliwali manawa a mau loa paha
• Ka maʻi ma ka wahi ʻoki ʻana
• Ka hana ʻole ʻana o ka salivary gland e alakaʻi ana i ka waha maloʻo
• Ke hoʻi hou ʻana o ka tumor inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoneʻe piha ʻia
• Ka hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka maka

No nā ʻōpū ʻino, hiki i nā pilikia hou ke komo pū me ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā lymph nodes kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Akā, he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia, ʻoiai ke hopu ʻia a mālama ʻia nā ʻōpū i ka wā mua.

ʻO kekahi mea hopohopo kūikawā me ka ʻoki ʻana o ka parotid ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻiʻo alo, kahi e holo pololei ana ma o ka parotid gland. Hoʻokele kēia aʻalo i nā ʻōlelo alo, a hiki i ka hōʻino ke hoʻokumu i ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka palasi ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, mālama nui nā kauka akamai e mālama i kēia aʻalo, a ʻike ʻia ka nāwaliwali mau loa o ka maka ma lalo o 5% o nā ʻoki parotid. Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike i ka nāwaliwali manawa i loko o kekahi mau mahina.

Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia nā ʻōpū parotid?

Minamina, ʻaʻohe ala i hōʻoia ʻia e pale aku ai i nā ʻōpū parotid ʻoiai ʻaʻole mākou i maopopo loa i ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka hapa nui o lākou. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻanuʻu e mālama i ke olakino maikaʻi o ka salivary gland a hoʻemi i kekahi mau pilikia pilikia.

ʻO ka hana pale nui loa ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka radiation i kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī. Inā pono ʻoe i nā kiʻi lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mālama e pili ana i ka radiation, e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pono me kāu mea lawelawe ola.

ʻO nā hana olakino maʻamau e hiki ke kākoʻo i ke olakino o ka salivary gland:

• E noho wai maikaʻi ma o ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama waha maikaʻi e pale aku i nā maʻi
• E pale aku i nā huahana paka, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka salivary gland
• E kaupalena i ka inu ʻawaʻawa
• E hoʻokele i nā kūlana maʻi lōʻihi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mau salivary glands

Inā hana ʻoe ma nā ʻoihana me nā hōʻike kemika hiki, ʻo ka hahai ʻana i nā papa hana palekana kūpono a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako pale e hiki ke hoʻemi i kou pilikia, ʻoiai ke aʻo ʻia nei ka hōʻike no kēia pilina.

Hiki i nā nānā niho maʻamau ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā loli i kāu mau salivary glands i ka wā mua. Hiki i kāu kauka niho ke ʻike i ka pehu a i ʻole nā ​​loli ʻē aʻe i ka wā o nā nānā maʻamau.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala mau i kou kino a hōʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu hou a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā ʻōpū parotid?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi ʻōpū parotid e hoʻomaka pinepine me kahi nānā kino kahi e ʻike ai kāu kauka i ka puʻupuʻu a nīnau iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. Kūleʻa kēia loiloi mua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hou e pono ai.

E nānā kāu kauka i ka nui, kahi, a me nā ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu, e nānā ana inā neʻe ia i ka hoʻopā ʻia a inā paha e hoʻopilikia i ka hana o kou ʻiʻo maka. E nīnau nō hoʻi lākou i ka lōʻihi o kou ʻike ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu a inā ua loli paha kona nui a i ʻole ua hana i kekahi mau hōʻailona.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hōʻoia maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• CT scan a i ʻole MRI e ʻike i ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū
• Biopsy fine needle aspiration e nānā i nā sela ma lalo o ka microscope
• Ultrasound e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpū paʻa a me nā cysts piha wai
• Nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka biopsy fine needle aspiration pinepine ka hoʻokolohua nui loa. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, e hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi nila lahilahi e lawe i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o nā sela mai ka ʻōpū. Ke lohe nei kēia he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā hana pinepine ʻia me ka anesthesia kūloko a like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻokolohua koko.

Kōkua nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me nā CT scan a i ʻole MRIs i kāu kauka e ʻike pono i kahi o ka ʻōpū a pehea kona pili i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻiʻo maka. He mea nui kēia ʻike no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka mālama.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā hou aku e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano pololei o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. E wehewehe kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai no kou kūlana kūikawā.

He aha ka mālama ʻana no nā ʻōpū parotid?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpū parotid e hilinaʻi nui ana i ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻino o ka ʻōpū, a me kona nui a me kona wahi. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū parotid me nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

No nā ʻōpū maikaʻi, ʻo ka wehe ʻana ma ka ʻoki ʻana ka mālama maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka hana maʻamau loa i kapa ʻia he superficial parotidectomy, kahi e wehe ai ke kauka lapaʻau i ka ʻōpū me ka hapa o ka parotid gland me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka facial nerve.

ʻO nā koho mālama maʻamau e komo pū me:

• Superficial parotidectomy no nā ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka gland
• Total parotidectomy no nā ʻōpū nui e pili ana i ka gland holoʻokoʻa
• Radiation therapy no kekahi mau ʻōpū ʻino
• Chemotherapy no nā hihia ʻino holomua
• Nānā ʻana no nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi loa, ulu mālie i nā mea maʻi ʻelemakule

No nā ʻōpū ʻino, ʻo ka mālama ʻana e komo pinepine ana i ka ʻoki ʻana, a laila ka radiation therapy e hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻoki ʻana e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui o ka ʻōpū a inā paha ua pālahalaha aku i nā pūnaewele kokoke.

ʻO kekahi poʻe me nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi loa a me nā pilikia ʻoki nui paha he mau moho no ka nānā pono ʻana ma mua o ka ʻoki koke ʻana. ʻO kēia ala e komo pū ana me ka nānā mau ʻana me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole e ulu wikiwiki ka ʻōpū.

E kūkākūkā kāu kauka lapaʻau i ke ala kūpono loa no kou kūlana, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā mea e like me kou makahiki, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā ʻano o kou ʻōpū.

Pehea e hoʻokele ai i ka hoʻōla ma ka home ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpū parotid?

ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū parotid e lawe pinepine ana i kekahi mau pule, a aia nā ʻanuʻu kūikawā āu e hiki ai ke hana ma ka home e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻōla ʻana a hoʻokele i kekahi ʻeha. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau i loko o 2-3 mau pule.

I loko o nā lā mua ma hope o ke ʻoki kino, e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha a puni ka wahi i ʻoki ʻia. He mea maʻamau loa kēia a e hoʻomaikaʻi mālie me ka manawa a me ka mālama pono.

ʻO nā ʻano mālama home e komo pū ana:

• Ke kau ʻana i nā ʻeke hau no 15-20 mau minuke i kekahi mau manawa o ka lā e hoʻemi ai i ka pehu
• Ke lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi
• Ke mālama ʻana i kou poʻo i luna i ka wā e moe ai
• Ke ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai palupalu ʻaʻole pono e ʻai nui
• Ke pale ʻana i nā hana ikaika no ka hebedoma mua
• Ke mālama ʻana i ka wahi ʻoki ʻia i maʻemaʻe a maloʻo

E ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mau loli manawa i kou ʻike a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o kou helehelena, he mea maʻamau kēia i ka wā e hoʻōla ai ka wahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike i ka maʻaʻa a puni ka pepeiao a me ka ihu e hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ma luna o kekahi mau mahina.

ʻO kekahi poʻe e loaʻa i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo Frey's syndrome, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hou i kou papalina i ka wā e ʻai ai. Hana kēia ma kahi o 10-15% o nā mea maʻi a maʻamau e ulu ana i nā mahina ma hope o ke ʻoki kino. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopilikia, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli a hiki ke hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻia.

E kelepona i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha nui, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka mahana a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula nui, a i ʻole kekahi mau loli koke i ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻike o kou helehelena.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kūkā me ke kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu kūkā e pili ana i kahi tumor parotid e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohana pono i kou manawa me kāu kauka a e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe e loaʻa nā ʻike āpau āu e pono ai. Hiki i kahi hoʻomākaukau iki ke hoʻemi i ka hopohopo a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike ʻoi aku ka mana.

Ma mua o kāu kūkā, e kākau i ka wā i ʻike mua ai ʻoe i ka puʻupuʻu a me nā loli āu i ʻike ai. E hoʻokomo i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nui, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu i ʻike ai.

E lawe mai i ka ʻike ma lalo nei i kāu kūkā:

• Ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei i kēia manawa
• Kou moʻolelo lapaʻau, me nā hana ʻoki kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​lapaʻau ma mua
• ʻIke e pili ana i kekahi moʻolelo ʻohana o nā ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa
• Ka papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka
• ʻIke inikua a me nā kuhikuhi inā pono

E kākau i lalo i kāu mau nīnau ma mua, i ʻole ʻoe e poina iā lākou i ka wā o ka hālāwai. Hiki i nā nīnau nui ke komo pū me ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū, nā koho lapaʻau, nā pilikia a me nā pono o nā ʻano like ʻole, a me ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā hoʻōla.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi lālā ʻohana a hoaaloha paha i ka hālāwai. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo manaʻo i ka wā e like paha me kahi kamaʻilio kaumaha.

Mai kānalua e noi i kāu kauka e wehewehe i kekahi mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai. Hiki i nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau ke huikau, a pono e hauʻoli kāu kauka e wehewehe i nā mea ma ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i nā ʻōpū parotid?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai e pili ana i nā ʻōpū parotid, ʻo ia ka hapa nui he benign a maʻalahi loa ke mālama. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi ʻāʻī hiki ke hopohopo, ʻaʻole pinepine nā ʻōpū parotid i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ke ʻike pololei ʻia a mālama ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana e alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻāʻī hou a i ʻole ka pehu a puni kou pepeiao a i ʻole kou ihu, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻike ʻana i kāu mea lawelawe olakino no ka loiloi.

Ua hana nā ʻenehana ʻoki kino hou i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū parotid i mea palekana loa ma mua o ka wā ma mua, me ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike ana i ka hoʻōla piha a hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau. ʻOiai ke kū mai nā pilikia, maʻamau lākou e hoʻokele a kūpono.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ke hōʻike nei ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū parotid i kekahi mea āu i hana hewa ai a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku. Hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻōpū ma ka ʻano kūlohelohe, a me ka mālama kūpono, hele ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ola i kahi ola maʻamau, olakino piha.

Nīnau pinepine e pili ana i nā ʻōpū parotid

He kanesa pinepine anei nā ʻōpū parotid?

ʻAʻole, ma kahi o 80% o nā ʻōpū parotid he benign, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole lākou he kanesa a ʻaʻole e pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino. ʻOiai inā he malignant nā ʻōpū parotid, ua lohi pinepine lākou a maʻalahi ke mālama ʻia ke hopu ʻia i ka wā mua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā ʻōpū parotid he hopena maikaʻi loa me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū.

E nalowale anei koʻu hana helehelena ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū parotid?

Mālama ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka hana helehelena maʻamau ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū parotid. Mālama nui nā kauka akamai e mālama i ka ʻiʻo helehelena e holo ana ma o ke kī parotid. ʻOiai ke ʻike nei kekahi poʻe i ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka luʻi manawa pōkole, ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino mau loa o ka ʻiʻo helehelena ma lalo o 5% o nā hihia. Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine nā loli manawa pōkole i loko o kekahi mau mahina e like me ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka wahi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai mai ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū parotid?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau i loko o 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū parotid. Hoʻopili ka manawa ho'ōla mua i kekahi mau pehu a me ka ʻoluʻolu no ka pule mua, akā hoʻomaikaʻi mālie kēia. Hiki i ka ho'ōla piha, me ka hoʻonā ʻana i kekahi mau luʻi a i ʻole nā ​​loli helehelena liʻiliʻi, kekahi mau mahina. E hāʻawi kāu kauka i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī ma muli o kou kūlana pilikino.

Hiki i nā ʻōpū parotid ke hoʻi mai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana?

He mea maʻamau ʻole ka hoʻi hou ʻana i ka wā i wehe piha ʻia ai nā ʻōpū parotid i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpū benign e like me nā adenoma pleomorphic kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa loa o ka hoʻi hou ʻana ke mālama pono ʻia. Eia naʻe, inā wehe ʻia wale kekahi hapa o ka ʻōpū, aia kahi manawa kiʻekiʻe e ulu hou ai. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻoki piha no ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū parotid.

Pono anei au e hoʻololi i kaʻu ʻai ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū parotid?

Pono ʻoe e ʻai i nā meaʻai palupalu no ka hebedoma mua a ʻelua paha ma hope o ke ʻoki kino, ʻoiai e hoʻōla ana kou waha a me kou ʻāʻī. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki i ka hapanui o nā kānaka ke hoʻi i kā lākou ʻai maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā palena. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā loli i ka hana ʻana o ka waiʻī, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka ʻono o ka meaʻai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, akā maʻamau kēia e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ma hope o kekahi manawa. E hāʻawi kāu kauka ʻoki kino i nā kuhikuhi ʻai kūikawā no kou manawa hoʻōla.