He aha ka maʻi Parvovirus? Nā hōʻailona, nā kumu, a me ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi parvovirus he maʻi viral maʻamau e pili ana i nā kānaka o nā makahiki a pau, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā keiki. Malia paha ua ʻike ʻoe iā ia ma ke ʻano he "maʻi ʻelima" a i ʻole "slapped cheek syndrome" ma muli o ka ʻili ʻulaʻula ʻālohilohi i hana pinepine ʻia ma ka maka.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e ka parvovirus B19, he virus liʻiliʻi e hoʻolaha maʻalahi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o nā kulu hanu. ʻOiai hiki ke lohe ʻia he mea hopohopo, hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka ʻole o nā hopena mau loa. Loaʻa i ka virus kona inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Latina "parvus," ʻo ia hoʻi he liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ʻo ia kekahi o nā virus liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻopili i nā kānaka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi parvovirus?

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi parvovirus ke ʻokoʻa loa ma muli o kou makahiki a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. He nui nā kānaka, ʻoi aku ka poʻe mākua, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona palupalu loa ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ua maʻi lākou.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua loa e like me ka maʻi anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kuni haʻahaʻa, poʻo ʻeha, ihu kahe, a me ka luhi maʻamau. Hoʻomau pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona mua ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka ʻili ʻano.

ʻO ka hōʻailona hōʻike e hoʻokaʻawale i ka parvovirus ʻo ia ka ʻili maka ʻano. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻili ʻulaʻula ʻālohilohi ma nā papalina ʻelua, e hāʻawi ana i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hahau ʻia. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻili ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka kuni, kahi hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻohui i nā mea ʻelua.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻili maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻili ʻano ʻupena, e pālahalaha ana i kou mau lima, nā wāwae, a me ke kino. Hoʻomau pinepine kēia ʻili kino, a lilo pinepine i mea ʻike ʻia ke mahana ʻoe, kaumaha, a i ʻole i ka lā. Hiki ke mau no kekahi mau pule, ʻoiai ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ana.

ʻO kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku ka poʻe makua, e ʻeha a pehu nā hono ma kahi o ka ʻili ʻulaʻula a i ʻole me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia ʻeha e like me ka maʻi ʻāʻī e hoʻopili pinepine i nā lima, nā lima, nā kuli, a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hono ke mau mai kekahi mau lā a hiki i kekahi mau mahina, akā e hoʻōla loa ia ma hope.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka parvovirus ke hoʻokumu i nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka nui. Hiki i nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali ke loaʻa ka maʻi koko nele nui, kahi e emi ai ka nui o nā pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula i kahi haʻahaʻa weliweli. ʻO ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi koko, e like me ka maʻi sickle cell, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka aplastic crisis, kahi e hoʻōki ai ko lākou iwi kuamoʻo i ka hana ʻana i nā pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula no kekahi manawa.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka maʻi parvovirus?

ʻO ka parvovirus B19 ka mea hoʻopili wale nō e kuleana no kēia maʻi. Hoʻopili kūikawā kēia mea hoʻopili i nā pūnaewele i loko o kou iwi kuamoʻo e hana ana i nā pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula, kahi e wehewehe ai i ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi poʻe i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi koko nele.

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka mea hoʻopili ma o nā kulu hanu ke kikī, ka ʻūhā, a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana ka mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma o ka hanu ʻana i kēia mau kulu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma o ka pā ʻana i nā ʻili i hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka mea hoʻopili a laila pā i kou maka.

ʻO ka mea e hoʻolilo ai i ka parvovirus i mea hoʻopili maʻalahi loa, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻopili loa nā kānaka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻili ʻulaʻula. I ka wā mua o ka maʻi anu, i ka wā e māmā a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​ke hoʻolaha nei nā kānaka maʻi i ka mea hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka parvovirus ma o nā hoʻololi koko, ʻoiai he mea kakaikahi loa kēia ma muli o nā kaʻina hana hōʻoia koko hou. Hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke hoʻoili i ka mea hoʻopili i kā lākou mau pēpē ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia, kahi a mākou e kūkākūkā hou aku ai ma ka ʻāpana pilikia.

He ikaika loa ka maʻi a hiki ke ola ma luna o nā ʻili no nā manawa lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa loa ka parvovirus e hoʻopilikia ana i nā kānaka mai ka parvovirus e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka parvovirus mai kāu mau holoholona, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa mai iā ʻoe.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka maʻi parvovirus?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi parvovirus he māmā a ʻaʻole pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau kūlana e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea lawelawe ola.

Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a manaʻo ʻoe ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka parvovirus, he mea nui e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahine hāpai a me kā lākou mau pēpē e maikaʻi, aia kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia e makemake kāu kauka e nānā.

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kūlana maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino a i ʻole ke koko, e like me ka HIV, ka maʻi kanesa, ka maʻi sickle cell, a i ʻole ka thalassemia. Hoʻonui kēia mau kūlana i kou pilikia no nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi parvovirus.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka wela kiʻekiʻe mau, nā hōʻailona o ka anemia koʻikoʻi (e like me ka luhi loa, ka hanu pōkole, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai wikiwiki), a i ʻole inā lilo kou ʻeha hui i mea hōʻino.

No nā keiki, e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka nele wai, ka pilikia o ka hanu, a i ʻole inā ʻano luhi a maʻi ʻole lākou ma mua o kāu e manaʻo ai mai kahi maʻi viral maʻamau. E hilinaʻi i kou mau manaʻo ma ke ʻano he mākua - inā ʻaʻole kūpono kekahi mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i kāu kauka keiki.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi parvovirus?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi parvovirus, akā hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai a i ʻole e loaʻa nā pilikia. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau kumu pilikia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lawe i nā palekana kūpono.

He kuleana nui ka makahiki i kāu ʻano pilikia. ʻO nā keiki ma waena o 5 a me 15 mau makahiki ka nui o ka maʻi, ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā kula. Akā, hiki nō i nā mākua ke maʻi, ʻoi aku inā hana lākou me nā keiki a i ʻole ma nā wahi mālama ola.

Hiki i kāu ʻoihana ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka maʻi parvovirus i nā kumu, nā mea mālama keiki, nā limahana mālama ola, a me nā mea a pau e hana kokoke ana me nā keiki. Hoʻolaha maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi i nā wahi pani e like me nā kula a me nā keʻena mālama keiki.

Ke nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, pilikia ʻoe i nā pilikia ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO kēia ka poʻe me ka HIV, ka poʻe e lawe ana i ka chemotherapy, ka poʻe i loaʻa ka transplant o nā ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole kekahi e lawe ana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive.

Hoʻonui nui kekahi mau maʻi koko i kou pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi sickle cell, thalassemia, hereditary spherocytosis, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano anemia maʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka maʻi parvovirus ke hoʻoulu i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā punahele ʻulaʻula.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manaʻo hou i ka wā hāpai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hebedoma 20 mua. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa i ka parvovirus he mau pēpē olakino, aia kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia e pono ai ka nānā.

He kuleana ko nā kumu kau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā maʻi parvovirus i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻomaka o ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻonui pū ka noho ʻana i nā kūlana piha a i ʻole ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana me nā kānaka he nui i kou pilikia o ka maʻi.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi parvovirus?

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka olakino, hoʻonā ka maʻi parvovirus me ka ʻole o nā pilikia mau loa. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa, ʻoi aku no ka poʻe i nā hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka pilikia koʻikoʻi loa ka anemia nui, kahi e hāʻule koke ai ka helu o kou mau pūnaewele ʻulaʻula koko. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e pili ana kēia i nā kānaka me nā maʻi koko kumu a i ʻole nā ​​​​palekana kino nāwaliwali. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū ana ka luhi nui, ka hanu ʻole, ka holo koke ʻana o ka naʻau, a me ka ʻili palupalu.

I nā kānaka me ka maʻi sickle cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​kūlana anemia mau loa, hiki i ka parvovirus ke hoʻoulu i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka aplastic crisis. I loko o kēia pilikia, e hoʻōki koke kāu iwi kuamoʻo i ka hana ʻana i nā pūnaewele ʻulaʻula koko, e alakaʻi ana i nā pae haʻahaʻa weliweli e pono ai paha ke hoʻololi koko.

Ke kū nei nā wahine hāpai i kekahi mau manaʻo kūikawā. ʻOiai ke holomua mau ka hapa nui o nā hāpai ʻana ʻoiai me ka maʻi parvovirus, aia kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia, ʻoi aku inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka hapa mua o ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka anemia nui i loko o ke keiki e ulu ana a i ʻole, ma kahi ʻano maʻamau, ka nalowale ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana.

Hiki i nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana palekana nāwaliwali ke loaʻa i ka maʻi parvovirus mau loa, kahi e mau ai ka maʻi i loko o ko lākou kino no nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​​​makahiki. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka anemia mau loa a pono paha ka lāʻau antiviral kūikawā.

ʻO nā pilikia hui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole weliweli, hiki ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mākua. Hiki i nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi ʻāʻī ke mau no nā wiki a i ʻole nā ​​​​mahina, e hoʻopilikia ana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia mau pilikia hui e hoʻopōʻino mau.

I nā hihia maʻamau loa, ua pili ka parvovirus me nā pilikia naʻau, ʻoi aku ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo naʻau (myocarditis). ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia i nā kānaka me nā kūlana naʻau kumu a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻōnaehana palekana nāwaliwali loa.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi parvovirus?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau palekana i loaʻa no ka parvovirus B19, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kekahi mau hana kūpono e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka maʻi. ʻO nā hana maʻemaʻe maikaʻi kou pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i kēia maʻi maʻalahi loa.

He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima. E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ka hamo a me ka wai mahana no ka liʻiliʻi loa o 20 kekona, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ke komo ʻana i nā wahi lehulehu, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a ma hope o ka pā ʻana i kou helehelena. Inā ʻaʻohe hamo, e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima waiʻona me ka liʻiliʻi loa o 60% o ka waiʻona.

E pale i ka pā ʻana i kou helehelena, ʻoi aku kou mau maka, ihu, a me ka waha, me nā lima ʻaʻole i holoi ʻia. Pono ke komo o ka maʻi ma o kou mau membrane mucous e hoʻokumu i ka maʻi, no laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā lima haumia mai kēia mau wahi e hāʻawi i ka palekana nui.

Ke maʻi ʻoe, e noho ma ka home e pale aku i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He mea nui loa kēia i nā wā mua o ka maʻi ke loaʻa nui ka maʻi akā ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka parvovirus.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻano hanu maikaʻi ma ka uhi ʻana i kou mau ʻōhū a me kou mau kuhukū me kahi lole a i ʻole kou kuʻekuʻe, ʻaʻole kou mau lima. E kāpae koke i nā lole i hoʻohana ʻia a e holoi i kou mau lima ma hope.

Inā aia ʻoe i loko o kahi hui pilikia nui, e noʻonoʻo e lawe i nā palekana hou aku i ka wā o nā puka ʻana o ka parvovirus. ʻO kēia paha ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i nā wahi piha i ka poʻe i ka hiki ke hiki a i ʻole ke makaʻala nui ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

No nā wāhine hāpai, e kūkākūkā i kou pilikia me kāu mea lawelawe ola kino, ʻoi aku inā hana ʻoe me nā keiki a i ʻole ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi kanaka me ka parvovirus. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kou kūlana kūikawā a me nā palekana e kūpono iā ʻoe.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi parvovirus?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi parvovirus me ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka ʻili helehelena kūikawā. Eia naʻe, makemake paha kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ʻana me nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā, ʻoi aku inā aia ʻoe i loko o kahi hui pilikia nui.

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua hōʻoia maʻamau loa ka hoʻokolohua koko e ʻimi i nā antibodies i hana ʻia e kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka pane ʻana i ka parvovirus. Hiki i kēia hoʻokolohua ke haʻi inā ua maʻi ʻoe i ka manawa koke a i ʻole inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi i ka wā ma mua a ua palekana ʻoe i kēia manawa.

Hiki nō hoʻi i kāu kauka ke ho'āʻo no ka maʻi ʻīlio ponoʻī me kahi ʻano hana i kapa ʻia ʻo PCR (polymerase chain reaction). Hiki i kēia ho'āʻo ke ʻike i ka DNA maʻi ʻīlio maoli i loko o kou koko a he mea pono loa ia no nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali ʻaʻole paha e hana i ka pane antibody ikaika.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui inā kuhi ʻia ka anemia, e kauoha aku kāu kauka i ka helu koko piha e nānā i kāu mau pae ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Kūleʻa kēia i ka loiloi inā e hoʻopilikia ana ka maʻi ʻīlio i kāu hana ʻāpana koko.

No nā wāhine hāpai, hiki i ka nānā hou ke komo pū me nā ultrasounds e nānā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke keiki a me nā ho'āʻo koko kūikawā e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka pēpē. E hana pū kāu kauka me nā loea lapaʻau makuahine-pēpē inā pono.

He mea nui ka manawa o ka ho'āʻo ʻana no ka mea e ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻīlio a me nā antibodies i nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole o ka maʻi. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​ke hoʻomaka lākou, a me kāu mau pilikia e hoʻoholo i ke ala ho'āʻo kūpono loa.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi parvovirus?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral kūikawā e ho'ōla i ka maʻi parvovirus. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ua hiki loa i kāu ʻōnaehana pale kino ke kaua i ka maʻi ʻīlio ma kona iho, a ua kaulike ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻoiai e ola hou kāu kino.

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, ʻo ka mālama kākoʻo wale nō ka mea e pono ai. Hoʻokomo kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha nui, ka noho ʻana i ka wai maikaʻi, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter e like me acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen e ho'ēmi i ka wela a ho'ōla i nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha.

Inā ʻeha kou mau hono, hiki i ka neʻe mālie a me nā compress mahana ke hāʻawi i kekahi kōkua. Eia naʻe, e pale i ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana iā ʻoe iho, no ka mea, he mea nui ka hoʻomaha no ka ho'ōla. E hoʻopau loa nā hōʻailona hono, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole no kekahi mau pule.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka anemia nui loa, pono paha lākou i ka mālama ʻoi aku ka ikaika. I kekahi mau hihia, pono nā transfusion koko e hoʻihoʻi i ka nui o nā cell koko ʻulaʻula i nā pae palekana. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau loa i nā poʻe me nā maʻi koko kumu a i ʻole nā ​​​​'ōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali.

No nā kānaka me ka nele pale kino mau loa e loaʻa ana ka maʻi parvovirus mau loa, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka immunoglobulin intravenous (IVIG). Hāʻawi kēia lapaʻau i nā antibodies mai nā mea hāʻawi olakino e kōkua i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi inā ʻaʻole hiki i kou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī ke hana pēlā.

E loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai me ka maʻi parvovirus i hōʻoia ʻia ka nānā pono akā ʻaʻole pono ka lapaʻau kūikawā. E hahai kou hui olakino i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kāu pēpē me nā ultrasounds maʻamau a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e like me ka pono.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, pono nā kānaka me ka parvovirus e pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko i ko lākou maʻi a no kekahi mau wiki ma hope e pale aku i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o nā huahana koko.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi parvovirus ma ka home?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kekahi mea aloha me ka maʻi parvovirus ma ka home e pili ana i nā hana hōʻoluʻolu maʻalahi akā pono. ʻO ka pahuhopu, ʻo ia ke kākoʻo i ke kaʻina hoʻōla kūlohelohe o kou kino ʻoiai e hoʻokele ana i nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻomaha paha ka mea nui loa āu e hiki ai ke hana. Pono kou kino i ka ikehu e hakakā i ka maʻi, no laila mai manaʻo he hala ke lawe ʻana i ka manawa mai ka hana a i ʻole ke kula. Hiamoe e like me kou pono, a pale i nā hana ikaika a hiki i kou ʻoluʻolu hou ʻana.

E noho wai maikaʻi ma o ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui. He maikaʻi loa ka wai, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kīhāpai lau nahele, nā wai momona maopopo, a i ʻole nā wai huaʻai palupalu. Kōkua ka wai maikaʻi i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana pono a hiki ke hoʻoluʻolu i kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha poʻo a me ka luhi.

No ka wela a me ka ʻeha o ke kino, hiki i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha maʻamau ke hāʻawi mai i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui. ʻO ka Acetaminophen a i ʻole ka ibuprofen, i lawe ʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo, hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu hou aku. No nā keiki, e hōʻoia e hoʻohana i ka nui kūpono i ko lākou makahiki.

ʻAʻole pinepine ka ʻili maʻamau e ʻūlū, akā inā pēlā, hiki i nā kāwele anuanu a i ʻole ka waiū kalamina ke kōkua. E pale i nā kopa a i ʻole nā ​​waiū ʻino e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili nāwaliwali. E mālama i nā wahi i pilikia i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maloʻo.

Inā ʻeha kou mau hono, hiki i ka hoʻolōʻihi mālie a i ʻole nā ​​ʻauʻau mahana ke hāʻawi mai i kahi hōʻoluʻolu. Eia naʻe, e hoʻolohe i kou kino a mai hoʻoikaika i ka ʻeha nui. E hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona hono me ka manawa.

E mālama iā ʻoe iho i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā wahine hāpai a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali, a hiki i kou manawa ʻaʻole i hoʻopili hou. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, a hiki i ka puka ʻana mai o ka ʻili, akā e nīnau i kāu kauka no nā kuhikuhi kūikawā ma muli o kou kūlana.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kūkā lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu kipa kauka ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike pololei loa a me ka mālama kūpono. Hiki i kahi hoʻomākaukau iki ma mua ke hana i ka kūkā ʻoi aku ka hua no ʻoe a me kāu mea lawelawe ola.

E kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, me ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou a pehea lākou i loli ai i ka manawa. E hoʻomaopopo i ke kauoha i puka mai ai nā hōʻailona, ​​no ka mea hiki kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike. E hoʻokomo i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻili, e like me kahi i hoʻomaka ai a pehea ka hohola ʻana.

E hana i ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei i kēia manawa, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā wikamina. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaopopo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana lapaʻau, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i kou pane pale kino.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā hōʻike hiki i nā hebedoma ma mua o kou maʻi ʻana. Ua noho ʻoe ma kahi o nā keiki me nā hōʻailona like? Ke hana nei ʻoe ma kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā poʻe maʻi? Hiki i kēia ʻike ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau pilikia pilikia.

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau. E makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi hoʻolaha, i ka wā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka hana a i ʻole ke kula, i nā pilikia e nānā ai, a i ʻole i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe ke hahai.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole he kūlana olakino lōʻihi kāu, e lawe mai i nā moʻolelo olakino pili a i ʻole kahi papa inoa o kāu mau kūlana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Kūleʻa kēia i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i kāu ʻano pilikia kūikawā a hoʻopilikino i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana hilinaʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a hopohopo paha. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike nui a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo i ka wā o ka kipa.

He aha ka mea nui e lawe mai e pili ana i ka maʻi parvovirus?

ʻO ka maʻi parvovirus kahi maʻi palupalu maʻamau e ola hou ai ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka ʻole o nā hopena lōʻihi. ʻOiai hiki i ka ʻili ʻokoʻa ke nānā aku i ka hopohopo, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki, he hōʻailona ia maʻamau e hakakā ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻike o nā kānaka me kēia maʻi. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike iki lākou i ka maʻi, ʻoiai ʻē aʻe paha e manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole no hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule paha. He mea maʻamau nā pane ʻelua a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kekahi mea hewa me kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka olakino, ʻo ka maʻi parvovirus he mea wale nō e holo ai me ka hoʻomaha, nā wai, a me nā hana hōʻoluʻolu maʻamau. E holo ka maʻi, a e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pale ʻana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa hou.

Eia naʻe, inā hāpai ʻoe, he maʻi koko kāu, a i ʻole he ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali kāu, pono ia e kamaʻilio me kāu mea lawelawe olakino e pili ana i kou kūlana kūikawā. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu pae pilikia a me nā pale a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana e kūpono paha.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka noho ʻike me ka ʻole o ka hopohopo. Ua hoʻokumu ka maʻi parvovirus i nā maʻi māmā i nā kānaka no nā tausani o nā makahiki, a loaʻa iā kākou nā ʻano hana maikaʻi no ka mālama pono ʻana. Me ka mālama pono a me ka nānā pono i nā hōʻailona pilikia, e ola piha mai nā mea āpau.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka maʻi parvovirus

Hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa i ka maʻi parvovirus inā loaʻa iā lākou i ke wā kamaliʻi?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi parvovirus B19 ʻelua manawa. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi, e hoʻomohala kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies e hāʻawi i ka pale ʻana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa mai ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻomanaʻo nā mākua he nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka parvovirus i ke wā kamaliʻi no ka mea hiki i nā hōʻailona ke māmā loa a ʻaʻole paha i ʻike ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻokolohua no nā antibodies e hoʻoholo i ke kūlana o kou pale ʻana.

ʻO ka parvovirus e hoʻopilikia ana i nā kānaka ka mea like me ka mea e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻīlio?

ʻAʻole, he mau maʻi ʻokoʻa loa kēia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Hoʻopilikia wale ka parvovirus B19 kanaka i nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻo ka parvovirus canine e hoʻopilikia wale i nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka parvovirus mai kāu ʻīlio, pōpoki, a i ʻole kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa mai iā ʻoe. He manaʻo kuhihewa maʻamau kēia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopohopo ma waena o nā mea nona nā holoholona.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o kou hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi parvovirus?

ʻOi aku ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā wā mua o ka maʻi, ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka ʻili maʻamau. ʻO ia ma ka pule mua ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu, ka ihu ihu, a me ka luhi. Ke puka mai ka ʻili ma ka maka, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoili hou. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻoili ʻana no nā manawa lōʻihi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke nīnau i kāu mea mālama ola no nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kikoʻī.

Hiki i ka maʻi parvovirus ke hoʻokumu i nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi?

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka olakino, ʻaʻole e hoʻokumu ka maʻi parvovirus i nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi. E ola hou ʻoe a loaʻa ka palekana ola lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau pākeke ke ʻike i ka ʻeha o nā hono e hiki ke lōʻihi no nā wiki a i ʻole nā mahina ma hope o ka maʻi mua, ʻoiai e hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino mau loa i nā hono. Hiki i nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi koko a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale ke loaʻa nā hopena lōʻihi a pono e hana pili pono me kā lākou poʻe lawelawe olakino.

Pono anei nā keiki me ka maʻi parvovirus e noho ma ka home mai ke kula?

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā keiki ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka ʻili maʻamau, i ka wā e like ai nā hōʻailona me ka anu maʻamau. Ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻili ma ka maka, ʻaʻole lākou i maʻalahi a hiki ke hoʻi i ke kula inā ua maikaʻi lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā kulekele kula, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke nīnau aku i ke kula o kāu keiki a me ke kauka keiki no ke alakaʻi kūikawā. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hōʻoia ʻana ua maikaʻi kāu keiki e komo i nā hana maʻamau.