He aha ka maʻi ʻeha holoholona? Nā hōʻailona, nā kumu, a me ka mālama

Hiki mai nā maʻi ʻeha holoholona i ka wā e pane ai kou ʻōnaehana pale i nā protein i loaʻa i loko o nā cell ʻili, saliva, a i ʻole ka mimi o ka holoholona. Ke manaʻo hewa nei kou kino i kēia mau protein ʻinoʻino ʻole he mau mea hoʻouka kaua weliweli a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻouka kaua, e hoʻoulu ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka sneezing, nā maka ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ʻili ʻili.

Hoʻopili kēia kūlana i nā miliona o nā kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō inā aloha ʻoe i nā holoholona akā kaua me nā pane ʻeha ma o lākou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā maʻi ʻeha holoholona me ke ala kūpono a me nā koho mālama.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻeha holoholona?

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻeha holoholona e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o nā minuke a i nā hola ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka holoholona. Hiki i ka pane o kou kino ke hoʻololi mai ka ʻoluʻolu iki a i nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia e hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau loa āu e ʻike ai:

• Sneezing a me ka ihu kahe a i ʻole stuffy
• Nā maka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole wai
• Coughing a i ʻole wheezing
• Nā ʻili ʻili, nā hives, a i ʻole nā ​​flare-ups eczema
• ʻO ka ʻāʻī ʻeha a i ʻole ka uhi o kou waha
• Kaomi a me ka ʻeha o ka maka
• Ho'āla pinepine ʻia ma muli o ka coughing a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hanu

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻole e like me nā headaches, ka luhi, a i ʻole ka pilikia e hoʻokūkū. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi asthma, hiki i nā maʻi ʻeha holoholona ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana me ka ʻeha umauma a me ka pōkole o ka hanu.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā maʻi ʻeha holoholona koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka anaphylaxis, kahi pane weliweli e pono ai ka mālama pilikia koke. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e komo pū ana kēia i nā hives ākea, ka pilikia o ka hanu, ka wikiwiki o ka pulse, a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

He aha nā kumu o nā maʻi ʻeha holoholona?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi ʻeha holoholona e nā protein i kapa ʻia ʻo nā allergens i hana kūlohelohe ʻia e nā holoholona. Loaʻa kēia mau protein i loko o ka pet dander (nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili make), saliva, mimi, a me nā mea huna kino ʻē aʻe.

Ke hanu ʻoe a i ʻole ke pā i kēia mau mea hoʻonāukiuki, e kuhi hewa kāu ʻōnaehana palekana iā lākou he mau mea ʻino. A laila e hana kāu kino i nā antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo immunoglobulin E (IgE) a hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika e like me ka histamine e paio ai i ka mea a ia e manaʻo ai he weliweli.

ʻO nā mea nui loa ma hope o nā allergies o nā holoholona hale e komo pū me:

• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o nā pōpoki (protein Fel d 1) - loaʻa ma ka ʻili, ka waiʻōpū, a me ka mimi
• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o nā ʻīlio (nā protein Can f 1 a me Can f 2) - loaʻa ma ka lepo, ka waiʻōpū, a me ka mimi
• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o nā manu - loaʻa ma nā hulu, nā ʻōpala, a me ka lepo
• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi mai nā nā rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, a me nā ʻiole
• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o nā lio - loaʻa ma ka lauoho, ka lepo, a me ka waiʻōpū

He mea hoihoi, ʻaʻohe holoholona hale ʻoiaʻiʻo “hypoallergenic,” ʻoiai ke hana nei kekahi mau holoholona i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki emi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ʻole o ka lauoho e hana mau ana i nā protein e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies.

He liʻiliʻi loa a pipili loa nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o nā holoholona hale, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke lana i ka lewa no nā hola a hoʻopili i nā lako hale, nā lole, a me nā paia. ʻO kēia ke kumu e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma nā home kahi ʻaʻole e noho nei nā holoholona hale i kēia manawa.

He aha nā mea pilikia no nā allergies o nā holoholona hale?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou hiki ke loaʻa i nā allergies o nā holoholona hale. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea pilikia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele maikaʻi i kou hōʻike a me nā hōʻailona.

ʻO nā mea pilikia nui loa e komo pū me:

• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā allergies a i ʻole ka asthma
• Loaʻa nā allergies ʻē aʻe e like me ka hay fever a i ʻole nā allergies o ka meaʻai
• Hōʻike ʻia i nā holoholona hale i ka wā kamaliʻi
• Noho pū me nā holoholona hale no nā manawa lōʻihi
• Loaʻa ka asthma a i ʻole nā kūlana hanu ʻē aʻe
• Makahiki (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki e loaʻa i nā allergies hou)

Ke hōʻike nei kekahi noiʻi ʻana e hiki paha i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā holoholona hale i ka wā kamaliʻi ke pale aku i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ʻaliki ma hope. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i nā kānaka a pau, a ʻo ka hoʻoilina kino nō ka mea nui loa e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea e loaʻa ai nā maʻi ʻaliki holoholona.

I ka wā hea e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā maʻi ʻaliki holoholona?

Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e ʻike i kahi mea mālama ola inā pilikia nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaliki holoholona i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole kou hiamoe. ʻO nā hōʻailona mau loa ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka pākaukau e pono pū kekahi i ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka.

Hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka congestion ihu mau loa, nā maʻi sinus pinepine, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona asthma e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a puni nā holoholona hale. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā ʻo nā holoholona hale ka kumu maoli a hāʻawi i nā koho mālama kūpono.

E ʻimi i ka mālama pilikia koke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu, ka wikiwiki o ka naʻau, ka dizziness, a i ʻole nā ​​hives ākea ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā holoholona hale. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis, kahi e pono ai ka mālama koke o ke kauka.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻaliki holoholona?

ʻOiai hiki ke mālama ʻia nā maʻi ʻaliki holoholona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi inā waiho ʻia me ka mālama ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau pilikia hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lawe i nā hana kūpono e pale aku ai i kou olakino.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• Nā maʻi sinus mau loa ma muli o ka congestion ihu mau loa
• Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hiamoe mai ka ʻōhū pō a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hanu
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hōʻailona asthma a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā pono lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā maʻi pepeiao mai nā sinuses i pani ʻia
• Luhi mau loa mai ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hiamoe
• Nā maʻi ʻili mai ka ʻili ʻana i ka eczema a i ʻole nā ​​hives

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā kānaka me nā maʻi ʻaliki holoholona koʻikoʻi ke loaʻa i ka asthma ʻaliki, kahi e hoʻoulu ai ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā mea hoʻouluulu holoholona i nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi. Pono kēia kūlana i ka mālama akahele a i kekahi manawa i ka mālama pilikia.

Aia kekahi poʻe e ʻike ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka “allergic march,” kahi e kōkua ai ka maʻi ʻala holoholona i mālama ʻole ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ma hope o kekahi manawa. Hiki i ka mālama mua ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia holomua.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻala holoholona?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻala holoholona, maʻamau, he hui pū ʻana o ka mōʻaukala lapaʻau, ka nānā kino, a me nā hoʻokolohua maʻi ʻala kūikawā. E hoʻomaka kāu kauka ma ka nīnau ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka manawa o ko lākou hele ʻana.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻike maʻamau loa, ʻo ia nā hoʻokolohua ʻili prick, kahi e waiho ʻia ai nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki holoholona ma kou ʻili e ʻike inā e pane ʻoe. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua koko ke ana i kāu mau pae antibody IgE i nā protein holoholona kūikawā.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai pū i ka mālama ʻana i kahi moʻolelo hōʻailona e hahai i ka wā a me kahi e hele ai kāu mau pane. Kōkua kēia e ʻike i nā ʻano a hōʻoia inā ʻo nā holoholona ka mea hoʻonāukiuki maoli no kāu mau hōʻailona.

I kekahi manawa, he mea kōkua ka hoʻokolohua wehe ʻana kahi āu e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha holoholona no kekahi mau pule e ʻike inā e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia ala hana ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i kāu mau mea hoʻonāukiuki kūikawā.

He aha ka mālama no nā maʻi ʻala holoholona?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻala holoholona, e kau nui ana i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou ola. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa, maʻamau, he hui pū ʻana o ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki me nā lāʻau kūpono i ka wā e pono ai.

ʻO nā koho mālama maʻamau, ʻo ia:

• Antihistamines e hoʻemi i ka sneezing, ka ʻili ʻili, a me ka ihu kahe
• Nā pīpī corticosteroid ihu no ka congestion a me ka mumū
• Decongestants no ka hoʻomaha manawa pōkole o ka ihu piha
• Nā kulu maka no nā maka ʻili ʻili, wai
• Nā lāʻau asthma inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia hanu
• Nā pana maʻi ʻala (immunotherapy) no ka mālama lōʻihi

Hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana me nā antihistamines over-the-counter a me nā pīpī ihu. Inā ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau mea e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha, pono paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā pana maʻi ʻala.

Hoʻopili ka immunotherapy i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā inikini pinepine o nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki holoholona e kūkulu mālie ai i kou palekana. Lawe ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa akā hiki ke hoʻemi nui i kou maʻi i nā holoholona ma nā makahiki he nui.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi holoholona ma ka home?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi holoholona ma ka home, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi wahi e hoʻemi ai i kou hōʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki. Hiki i nā loli liʻiliʻi i kāu hana i kēlā me kēia lā ke hoʻolilo i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

Eia nā ʻanuʻu hana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E mālama i nā holoholona ma waho o nā lumi moe a ma waho o nā lako
• E hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea kiʻekiʻe me nā kānana HEPA
• E holoi i kou mau lima koke ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana i nā holoholona
• E loaʻa i kekahi e kāhili a ʻauʻau i nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa
• E wehe i nā kāpeti a hoʻohana i nā papahele paʻakikī inā hiki
• E holoi i nā moe a me nā pale i ka wai wela i kēlā me kēia pule
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine me ka vacuum HEPA filter

Inā e kipa ana ʻoe i nā home me nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kahi antihistamine ma mua e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lole ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā holoholona e wehe pū i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki mai kou ʻili a me kou lauoho.

E noʻonoʻo e kuhikuhi i kekahi mau wahi o kou home ma ke ʻano he mau wahi ʻole o nā holoholona, ​​ʻo kou lumi moe kekahi. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i kahi wahi palekana e hoʻi ai i ka wā e ʻālohilohi ai nā hōʻailona.

Pehea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi holoholona?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā maʻi holoholona āpau, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi predisposition genetic. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻemi i kou pilikia a hoʻemi i ka nui o nā hōʻailona.

ʻO ka hana palekana maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka palena ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiai i ka wā kamaliʻi i ka wā e ulu pinepine ai nā maʻi. Inā e noʻonoʻo ana ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi holoholona, ​​e hoʻolilo i ka manawa me kēlā holoholona mua e ʻike ai i kou pane.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe he mau ʻano holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona pilikino e hoʻemi i nā hōʻailona, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa loa kēia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ea i loko o ka hale ke kōkua hoʻi e hoʻemi i ka nui o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ma kou home.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kūkā me ke kauka?

Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻoe no kāu kūkā, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻailona pololei loa a me ka papa hana lapaʻau kūpono. Pono kāu kauka i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.

Ma mua o kāu kipa, e kākau i ka wā e loaʻa ai kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau, a he aha ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai iā lākou. E hoʻomaopopo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu i ho'āʻo ai a inā ua kōkua lākou a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

E lawe mai i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona āpau āu i ʻike ai, me nā ʻano a me ka nui o ka manawa āu e noho ai ma kahi o lākou. E haʻi pū i kekahi mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā maʻi ʻili a i ʻole ka hanu ʻino, no ka mea, e kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau mea pilikia.

Inā hiki, e pale i ka lawe ʻana i nā antihistamines no kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua maʻi ʻili, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kikoʻī e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai a no ka lōʻihi.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻili holoholona?

He maʻi maʻamau akā hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia nā maʻi ʻili holoholona ʻaʻole pono e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka leʻaleʻa ʻana i ke ola. Me ka hui kūpono o nā hana pale ʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i kekahi manawa ka immunotherapy, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke kaohi pono i kā lākou mau hōʻailona.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hana pū ʻana me kāu mea lawelawe ola e hoʻomohala i kahi papa hana lapaʻau pilikino e kūpono i kou ʻano ola a me ka nui o nā hōʻailona. Mai haʻalele i nā maʻi ʻili holoholona me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana e alakaʻi pinepine i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka wā lōʻihi.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoe e hiki ʻole ke noho kokoke i nā holoholona inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻili holoholona. He nui nā kānaka e hoʻokele pono i ko lākou kūlana ʻoiai e hauʻoli ana i ka pilina me nā holoholona ma o ka hoʻolālā akahele a me ka mālama kūpono.

Nīnau pinepine e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻalaki holoholona

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻalaki holoholona ma hope i ke ola?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻalaki holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai inā ua pili ʻoe i nā holoholona i kou ola a pau me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. He mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi ʻalaki holoholona i hoʻomaka i ka wā makua a hiki ke hoʻomāhuahua mālie a i ʻole e ʻike koke ʻia ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka pili ʻana i nā holoholona.

He hypoallergenic maoli kekahi mau holoholona?

ʻAʻohe holoholona hypoallergenic maoli 100%, akā hana kekahi mau holoholona i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā Poodles, kekahi mau ʻano pōpoki, a me kekahi mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, akā ʻokoʻa loa nā pane o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa me ka holoholona kikoʻī ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ka home.

Hiki i nā maʻi ʻalaki holoholona ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi hanu?

Hiki i nā maʻi ʻalaki holoholona ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hanu i nā poʻe i loaʻa mua i ke kūlana, a ma kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi hanu ʻalaki. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka wheezing, ka ʻāʻī o ka umauma, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hanu a puni nā holoholona, ​​he mea nui ia e ʻike i ke kauka no ka loiloi kūpono a me ka mālama.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki holoholona i loko o ka hale?

Hiki i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki holoholona ke noho mau i loko o nā hale no nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o ka holoholona. Hoʻopili kēia mau protein pipili i nā lako hale, nā kāpeti, a me nā paia, a hiki ke noho i ka lewa no nā hola. Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hohonu, ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kāpeti, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā pae o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ma hope.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i ka palekana i nā maʻi ʻalaki holoholona ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe?

ʻOiai ke hōʻike nei kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kā lākou mau hōʻailona me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻaʻole kēia he mea hilinaʻi a ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e like me kahi hoʻolālā mālama. Hiki i ka hōʻike lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokele kūpono ke hoʻopilikia maoli i nā maʻi ʻalaki i nā poʻe he nui. ʻO ka immunotherapy lapaʻau kahi ala palekana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūkulu i ka hoʻomanawanui i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki holoholona.