He aha ka Pulmonary Valve Stenosis? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka pulmonary valve stenosis kahi kūlana o ka naʻau kahi e lilo ai ka pulmonary valve i ʻāpana, e paʻakikī ai ka holo ʻana o ke koko mai kou naʻau a i kou māmā. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka puka i pani ʻia hapa e paʻakikī ai ka hele ʻana o nā kānaka maʻalahi.

Hoʻoikaika kēia ʻāpana i kou naʻau e hana nui aku e pūʻiwa ke koko ma o ka puka i kaupalena ʻia. ʻOiai ke kani nui nei, nui nā kānaka me ka pulmonary valve stenosis māmā e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau loa, a hiki ke mālama pono ʻia nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui me nā holomua olakino o kēia wā.

He aha ka Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

Hana ʻia ka pulmonary valve stenosis i ka wā e wehe pono ʻole ai ka valve ma waena o ka ventricle ʻākau o kou naʻau a me ka pulmonary artery. Hana maʻamau ka pulmonary valve e like me ka puka hoʻokahi, e ʻae ana i ke koko e kahe mai kou naʻau a i kou māmā e kiʻi i ka oxygen.

Ke stenotic (ʻāpana) kēia valve, pono i ka ventricle ʻākau o kou naʻau e pūʻiwa nui aku e kipaku i ke koko ma o ka puka paʻa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia hana hou ke hoʻoulu i ka mānoanoa o ka ʻiʻo naʻau a hiki ke nāwaliwali.

Loaʻa maʻamau ke kūlana mai ka hānau ʻana mai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka wā ma hope. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke koʻikoʻi mai nā hihia māmā loa e pili iki ana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka hoʻoponopono lapaʻau.

He aha nā Hōʻailona o ka Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

Nui nā kānaka me ka pulmonary valve stenosis māmā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona a pau a ʻaʻole paha lākou e ʻike iā lākou i loaʻa iā lākou ke kūlana. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e ʻoi aku ai ke koʻikoʻi o ka stenosis, e hoʻomaka ana kou kino e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona e hana nui ana kou naʻau ma mua o ka mea e pono ai.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau āu e ʻike ai penei:

• Pōkole o ka hanu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hana kino ai a i ʻole e hoʻoikaika ai
• Luhi e like ʻole me ka nui o kāu hana
• ʻEha a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu o ka umauma, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ai
• Kūlana o ka naʻau a i ʻole ka manaʻo e holo wikiwiki ana kou naʻau
• Māʻona a i ʻole ka manaʻo māmā, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e kū koke ai

I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hanana hiolo i ka wā e hana kino ai. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka pehu ʻana o ko lākou mau wāwae, kuʻekuʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae i ka wā e hakakā ai ko lākou naʻau e pūpū pono i ke koko ma o ko lākou kino.

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo e hiki ke hoʻomohala mālie nā hōʻailona ma nā makahiki, no laila ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hoʻopili koke iā lākou i kahi kūlana naʻau. Inā ʻoe e ʻike ana i kekahi hui o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hana kino ai, he mea nui ia e kamaʻilio me kāu mea lawelawe ola.

He aha nā ʻAno o ka Stenosis Valve Pulmonary?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka stenosis valve pulmonary ma muli o kahi e kū ai ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka nui o ka ālai ʻana. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kēia mau ʻano like ʻole e kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana kikoʻī.

Ma muli o ka wahi, aia he ʻekolu mau ʻano nui:

• Valvular stenosis: ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau loa, kahi i mānoanoa ai nā lau o ka valve, hui pū ʻia, a i ʻole hemahema
• Subvalvular stenosis: Kū ka hoʻonui ʻana ma lalo o ka valve, pinepine ma muli o ka ʻiʻo hou a i ʻole nā ​​kāʻei fibrous
• Supravalvular stenosis: Kū ka hoʻonui ʻana ma luna o ka valve i loko o ka artery pulmonary ponoʻī

Hoʻokaʻawale pū nā kauka i ke kūlana ma muli o ka nui. ʻAʻole pinepine ka stenosis māmā e hoʻokumu i nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻole pono paha ka lapaʻau. Hiki i ka stenosis waena ke hoʻokumu i kekahi mau hōʻailona i ka wā e hoʻoikaika nui ai, ʻoiai hiki i ka stenosis koʻikoʻi ke hoʻopili nui i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā a pono i ka hoʻoponopono lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka maʻi, loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau pono e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou kūlana a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ola.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka pulmonary valve stenosis he mau maʻi hānau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hānau ʻia ʻoe me kēia kūlana. Hana kēia i ka wā ʻaʻole i ulu pono ka pulmonary valve i loko o nā ʻewalu pule mua o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike mau i ke kumu o kēia.

He nui nā mea e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka pulmonary valve stenosis hānau:

• Nā kumu genetic, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia nā gene kikoʻī i ka hapa nui o nā hihia
• Kekahi mau maʻi genetic e like me ka Noonan syndrome a i ʻole ka Williams syndrome
• Nā maʻi makuahine i ka wā hāpai mua, e like me ka rubella
• Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka makuahine i kekahi mau lāʻau i ka wā hāpai
• Ka inu waiʻona o ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka pulmonary valve stenosis ke ulu ma hope i ke ola. Hiki i kēia ʻano i loaʻa ke hopena mai ka maʻi rheumatic heart, kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka naʻau, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he pilikia o nā kūlana naʻau ʻē aʻe.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole ia he mea āu a i ʻole kou mau mākua i hana hewa ai. Hana nā hemahema naʻau hānau i ka wā ulu maʻamau, a i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe ala e pale aku ai iā lākou.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka hana nui ʻana o kou naʻau ma mua o ka maʻamau. Mai kali a hiki i ka nui o nā hōʻailona, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana e hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i kou olakino lōʻihi.

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pōkole o ka hanu i ka wā o nā hana maʻalahi iā ʻoe ma mua, ka luhi i wehe ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole ka ʻeha umauma i ka wā o ka hana kino. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke ulu mālie, no laila e makaʻala i nā loli i kou hoʻomanawanui hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole nā ​​paepae ikehu.

Pono ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hanana hiolo, ka ʻeha nui o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui koke ʻana o ka hanu pōkole. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻike i ka holomua o kou kūlana a pono e loiloi koke ʻia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā hemahema naʻau i hānau ʻia, pono ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ou mau hōʻailona. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi nānā maʻalahi ke ʻike i nā kūlana e like me ka stenosis o ka valve pulmonary ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka pulmonary valve stenosis e loaʻa mai ka hānau ʻana mai, pili nā mea pilikia nui i nā mea i ka wā hāpai a me ka hoʻomohala mua ʻana. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i nā ʻohana e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao, ʻoiai he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia e hana ʻia me ka ʻole o nā mea pilikia i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO nā mea pilikia nui e komo pū ana:

• Ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā hemahema naʻau i hānau ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo mau ka pilina genetic
• Nā syndrome genetic kikoʻī e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka naʻau
• Nā maʻi makuahine i ka wā mua o ka hāpai ʻana
• Ka maʻi maʻi makuahine ʻaʻole i kaohi maikaʻi ʻia i ka wā hāpai
• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai, me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana
• Ka inu waiʻona a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai

ʻO kekahi mau kūlana genetic maʻamau e like me ka Noonan syndrome, LEOPARD syndrome, a i ʻole Williams syndrome e lawe mai i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary valve stenosis. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka nānā naʻau maʻamau.

No ka pulmonary valve stenosis i loaʻa, nā mea pilikia e komo pū ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi rheumatic, kekahi mau kūlana autoimmune, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi naʻau ma mua. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau kumu ma mua o ke ʻano i hānau ʻia.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa o ka Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka stenosis valve pulmonary māmā, hiki i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia inā waiho ʻia me ka mālama ʻole. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, me ka nānā pono a me ka mālama, hiki ke pale ʻia a mālama pono ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pilikia.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau loa e ulu ana i ka wā e hana nui ai kou naʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi:

• Hoʻonui a hoʻoikaika ʻia ka naʻau ʻākau i ka wā e hakakā ai e pūpū i ke koko ma o ka valve ʻāpana
• Nā pilikia o ka rhythm naʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keʻena luna o ka naʻau
• Hāʻule naʻau, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i kou naʻau ke pūpū i ke koko maikaʻi ma kou kino
• Hōʻemi ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻoikaika a me ke ola maikaʻi
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o nā maʻi ma nā valves naʻau (endocarditis)

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ka make naʻau koke, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka hana kino ikaika. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana me kāu cardiologist inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka stenosis waena a koʻikoʻi paha.

I ka wā hāpai, hiki i ka stenosis valve pulmonary koʻikoʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ka makuahine a me ke keiki. Eia naʻe, me ka nānā pono a me ka mālama, nui nā wāhine me kēia kūlana i nā hāpai holomua.

ʻO ke kī i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia, ʻo ia ka hana pili me kāu hui olakino e nānā i kou kūlana a komo i ka wā e pono ai. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka stenosis valve pulmonary ke ola i nā ola piha a hana ikaika me ka mālama kūpono.

Pehea ka Diagnosis ʻana o ka Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka diagnosis ʻana o ka stenosis valve pulmonary me kāu kauka e hoʻolohe ana i kou naʻau me ka stethoscope. Hoʻokumu pinepine ka valve ʻāpana i kahi kani ʻūlū ʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka murmur naʻau i hiki i nā pepeiao hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke ʻike.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka i ka stenosis valve pulmonary, e kauoha paha lākou i kahi echocardiogram ma mua. Hoʻohana kēia hoʻokolohua ʻeha ʻole i nā nalu kani e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o kou naʻau, e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wehe a me ka pani ʻana o kāu mau valves a me ka maikaʻi o ka pūpū ʻana o kou naʻau i ke koko.

Hiki nō ke komo pū kekahi mau ho'okolohua hou aku:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG) e nānā i ka hana uila a me ke kani o kou na'au
• Ki'i X-ray umauma e ʻike i ka nui a me ke ʻano o kou naʻau a me kou māmā
• Ho'okolohua hoʻoikaika naʻau e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou naʻau i ka hana kino
• Cardiac catheterization no nā ana kikoʻī hou aku o nā kaomi i loko o kou naʻau
• CT a i ʻole MRI scans no nā kiʻi kikoʻī hou aku o ke ʻano o kou naʻau

ʻO ka hana hōʻoia maʻamau he pololei a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. E hoʻohana kāu kauka i kēia mau ho'okolohua e hoʻoholo ai ʻaʻole wale inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka stenosis valve pulmonary, akā pehea hoʻi ka nui o kona koʻikoʻi a inā pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma ka manawa kūpono i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau a i ʻole nā hoʻokolohua no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. He lono maikaʻi kēia, ʻoiai ke ʻae ʻia ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka nānā pono a me ka hoʻoponopono inā pono.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka stenosis valve pulmonary ma ka nui o ka koʻikoʻi o kou maʻi a inā e ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona. Nui nā kānaka me ka stenosis māmā e pono wale i ka nānā maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻē aʻe paha e pōmaikaʻi mai nā kaʻina hana e wehe i ka valve i hoʻonui ʻia.

No nā hihia māmā me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​e kuhikuhi maʻamau kāu kauka i nā nānā maʻamau e nānā i ke kūlana. ʻAe kēia ala, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka kali akahele, iā ʻoe e ola maʻamau ʻoiai e hōʻoia ana i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o nā loli i ka wā mua.

Ke pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo nā koho nui e komo pū ana:

• Balloon valvuloplasty: Kahi hana ʻokiʻoki iki loa kahi e hoʻonui ʻia ai kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi i loko o ka valve e hoʻolōʻihi ai
• Surgical valve repair: Ka hana ʻokiʻoki puʻuwai ākea e hoʻoponopono hou ai a i ʻole ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka valve
• Valve replacement: Ke pani ʻana i ka valve i hōʻino ʻia me kahi mea pani mechanical a biological paha
• Medications: No ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me nā pilikia o ka rhythm o ka naʻau a i ʻole ka wai wai

ʻO ka balloon valvuloplasty pinepine ka koho mua no nā mea maʻi he nui no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻokiʻoki ma mua o ka hana ʻokiʻoki. Hana ʻia ka hana ma o kahi tube liʻiliʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha koko, maʻamau ma kou wāwae, a alakaʻi ʻia i kou puʻuwai.

E hana pū kāu cardiologist me ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ma muli o kou kūlana kūikawā, makahiki, olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā makemake pilikino. ʻO ka pahuhopu mau ka kōkua ʻana iā ʻoe e mālama i ka maikaʻi o ke ola maikaʻi loa.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mālama home i ka wā o ka Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka pulmonary valve stenosis ma ka home e kau i ka kākoʻo ʻana i kou olakino puʻuwai holoʻokoʻa a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka. ʻO ka mālama kūikawā āu e pono ai e hilinaʻi i ka nui o kou kūlana a me nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.

No nā hihia māmā, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama pinepine i kāu mau hana maʻamau me kekahi mau palekana maʻamau. E noho ikaika i loko o kou pae hōʻoluʻolu, akā e makaʻala i kou manaʻo i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hanu pōkole maʻamau ʻole, ʻeha umauma, a i ʻole dizziness, ua hiki mai ka manawa e hoʻolohi a hoʻomaha.

ʻO nā hana mālama home koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana:

• Lawe pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka
• Nānā i kou mau hōʻailona a mālama i kahi moʻolelo o nā loli
• Mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o nā niho e pale aku i nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou naʻau
• Hahai i ka ʻai olakino naʻau me ka sodium iki inā kuhikuhi ʻia
• Loaʻa ka hoʻomaha kūpono a mālama i nā pae kaumaha
• Pale i ka paka a kaupalena i ka inu ʻawaʻawa

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka stenosis waena a i ʻole koʻikoʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi e pale aku i kekahi mau hana ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​haʻuki hoʻokūkū. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, akā ʻo ia wale nō e koho i nā hana ʻaʻole e kaumaha nui i kou naʻau.

E haʻi mau i nā mea mālama ola ʻē aʻe, me nā kauka niho a me nā kauka ʻoki, e pili ana i kou kūlana naʻau. Pono paha lākou e lawe i nā palekana kūikawā, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kekahi mau kaʻina hana e pale aku i nā maʻi naʻau.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu manawa kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi no kāu manawa cardiology e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea nui loa mai kāu kipa a loaʻa i kāu kauka nā ʻike āpau e pono ai e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa. Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau iki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i ka maikaʻi o kāu kūkā.

Ma mua o kāu manawa, e kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona āpau, ʻoiai inā ua liʻiliʻi lākou. E hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e kū mai ai, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai, a pehea ka lōʻihi o lākou. Kūkulu kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo pehea e hoʻopilikia ai kou kūlana i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

E lawe mai i kēia mau mea i kāu manawa:

• Ka papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā wikamina āu e lawe nei
• Kāu mau kāleka ʻinikua a me nā palapala kuhikuhi i koi ʻia
• Nā hopena hoʻokolohua ma mua, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā hoʻokolohua pili naʻau e like me nā ECG a i ʻole nā ​​echocardiograms
• Ka papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka
• ʻIke e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala olakino naʻau o kou ʻohana

E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau kūikawā e pili ana i kou kūlana, nā koho mālama, a me nā mea e manaʻo ai. Mai kānalua e nīnau e pili ana i nā palena hana, i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama pilikia, a i ʻole pehea ka pinepine o kāu mau kipa hahai.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha i hilinaʻi ʻia e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike nui i kūkākūkā ʻia i ka manawa hālāwai. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi pū i ke kākoʻo manaʻo a kōkua i ka pale aku no kāu mālama inā pono.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i ka Stenosis Valve Pulmonary?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i ka stenosis valve pulmonary, ʻo ia kahi kūlana hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia me nā koho mālama maikaʻi loa i loaʻa i kēia lā. ʻOiai paha he mea weliweli ke lohe ʻoe he pilikia kou puʻuwai, nui nā kānaka me kēia kūlana e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau loa, a hana nui.

ʻO ke kī i ka holomua, ʻo ia ka hana pili kokoke me kāu hui olakino no ka nānā mau a me ka hahai ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona i kēia manawa, ʻo ka noho pili me kāu cardiologist e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hopu ʻia nā loli i kou kūlana i ka wā mua loa i ka wā e hoʻomaikaʻi loa ai ka mālama.

Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou i nā hopena kupaianaha no ka stenosis valve pulmonary, mai nā kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi invasive a hiki i nā ʻenehana ʻoki sophisticated. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e pono ai ka mālama e ʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i kā lākou mau hōʻailona a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole kēia kūlana e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe a i ʻole e kaupalena i nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ke ola. Me ka mālama pono a me ka nānā, hiki iā ʻoe ke alualu i kou mau pahuhopu, mālama i nā pilina, a hauʻoli i nā hana nui iā ʻoe. ʻO kou kūlana puʻuwai he ʻāpana wale nō ia o kou olakino e hiki ke hoʻokele pono ʻia.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka Stenosis Valve Pulmonary

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoikaika inā loaʻa iaʻu ka stenosis valve pulmonary?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka stenosis valve pulmonary māmā e hiki ke hana maʻamau a pono e noho ikaika kino no ko lākou olakino naʻau holoʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka stenosis waena a i ʻole koʻikoʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e pale i nā hana ikaika loa a i ʻole hoʻokūkū e hoʻonui nui ana i kou puʻuwai a me ke koko.

ʻO ke kī ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kou kino a me ka hana pū ʻana me kāu cardiologist e hoʻoholo i ka mea palekana no ʻoe. He nui nā kānaka i ʻike he hana maikaʻi nā hana e like me ka hele wāwae, ka ʻauʻau, a i ʻole ka holo paikikala ma kahi wikiwiki kūpono, ʻoiai e pono paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke pale aku i nā haʻuki kiʻekiʻe.

E pono anei iaʻu ka ʻoki kino no ka stenosis valve pulmonary?

ʻAʻole pono ka ʻoki kino no nā kānaka a pau me ka stenosis valve pulmonary. He nui nā kānaka me nā hihia māmā ʻaʻole loa e pono i kekahi hana ma waho o ka nānā maʻamau. No ka poʻe e pono ai ka mālama, hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia ka balloon valvuloplasty ma mua no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoki kino ākea.

E ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka i ka ʻoki kino wale nō inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pono ma mua o nā pilikia no kou kūlana kikoʻī. ʻO nā mea e like me kou makahiki, olakino holoʻokoʻa, ka nui o nā hōʻailona, ​​a me ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o kou naʻau e pāʻani ana i kēia hoʻoholo.

Hiki i ka stenosis valve pulmonary ke hoʻopōʻino i ka manawa?

Hiki i ka stenosis valve pulmonary ke hoʻopōʻino i ka manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hihia kahi e hoʻomau ai ka valve i ka calcify a i ʻole ka ʻeha. Eia naʻe, he nui nā kānaka i loaʻa ka stenosis māmā paʻa ʻaʻole i holomua nui i ko lākou ola.

ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka hahai maʻamau ʻana me kāu cardiologist. Ma o nā echocardiograms maʻamau a me nā nānā ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i nā loli a komo inā holomua ka maʻi i kahi e pono ai ka mālama.

He mea hoʻoilina anei ka stenosis valve pulmonary?

ʻOiai hiki i ka stenosis o ka valve pulmonary ke holo i loko o nā ʻohana, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻoilina ʻia ma kahi ʻano maʻalahi, hiki ke wānana ʻia e like me kekahi mau kūlana genetic. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kūlana, loaʻa i kāu mau keiki kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe iki ma mua o ka heluna kanaka ākea, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā keiki o nā mākua i pilikia ua hānau ʻia me nā naʻau maʻamau.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e loaʻa nā keiki, e kūkākūkā me kāu cardiologist a me ka obstetrician. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo aku i ka nānā hou aku i ka wā hāpai e nānā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka naʻau o kāu pēpē, ʻoiai he hana palekana wale kēia.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā waiho ʻia ka stenosis o ka valve pulmonary me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia?

ʻO ka hopena o ka stenosis o ka valve pulmonary i waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia e hilinaʻi loa ana i kona koʻikoʻi. Hoʻomau pinepine nā hihia māmā i ka paʻa ʻana i loko o ke ola a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā hihia waena a koʻikoʻi paha i hele ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka naʻau, nā pilikia rhythm, a ma ka hopena ka hāʻule ʻana o ka naʻau.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ia me ka mālama lapaʻau maʻamau o kēia manawa a me ka nānā ʻana, ke lilo nei ka stenosis o ka valve pulmonary koʻikoʻi i waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia i mea maʻamau ʻole. ʻIke ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia a nānā pono ʻia, me ka mālama ʻana i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā e pono ai e pale aku i nā pilikia.