He aha ka Kanesa Rectum? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

Hoʻomaka ka kanesa rectum i ka wā e ulu ai nā cell ma ka rectum ma waho o ke kaohi a hana i nā tumors. ʻO ka rectum ka ʻeono ʻīniha hope loa o kou ʻōpū nui, e hoʻohui ana i kou colon i kou anus.

Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia ʻano kanesa me ka lohi e like me nā ulu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo nā polyps ma ka paia rectum. ʻOiai he nui nā polyps e noho nele, hiki i kekahi ke loli mālie i ka kanesa i nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka kanesa rectum he mea maʻalahi ke mālama inā loaʻa koke, a nui nā kānaka e ola i nā ola piha a olakino ma hope o ka mālama.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka kanesa rectum?

ʻAʻole hiki i ka kanesa rectum mua ke hōʻike i kekahi hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka nānā maʻamau. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona, hoʻomaka pinepine lākou me ka lohi a hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia i nā kūlana maʻamau ʻē aʻe.

Eia nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai, a e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pono e ʻōlelo nā hōʻailona kēia he kanesa kāu:

• Loli i nā maʻa ʻōpū e lōʻihi ma mua o kekahi mau lā, e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū mau a i ʻole ka constipation
• Ke koko i kou wai ʻōpū, e ʻike ʻia paha he ʻulaʻula mālamalama a ʻeleʻele a me ka tarry
• Ke kahe koko rectum i kaʻawale mai nā neʻe ʻōpū
• Ke ʻeha mau ʻana, ke kinoea, a i ʻole ka ʻeha i kou ʻōpū
• Ke manaʻo nei ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa kou ʻōpū ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana
• Ke nalowale kaumaha ʻole me ka ho'āʻo ʻole e nalowale i ke kaumaha
• Ka luhi a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hoʻomaha
• Nā wai ʻōpū lahilahi ma mua o ka maʻamau

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻeha pelvic, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o nā neʻe ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka manaʻo mau e pono ai ke neʻe i ka ʻōpū ʻoiai ua hakahaka ka rectum. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hoʻopilikia nui i kou hōʻoluʻolu a me kou ola maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau loli e mau ana ma mua o kekahi mau pule, he mea pono ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki i ka nui o kēia mau hōʻailona ke hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka nānā ʻana iā lākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka maluhia a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālama mua inā pono.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka maʻi kanesa o ka rectum?

Hana ʻia ka maʻi kanesa o ka rectum i ka wā e ulu ai nā cell maʻamau i loko o ka rectum i nā loli genetic e hoʻokumu ai i ka ulu ʻana me ka mana ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo iā kākou ke kumu o kēia i kekahi poʻe a ʻaʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hahai ana ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano: nā cell rectum olakino e kiʻi i ka hōʻino i kā lākou DNA ma hope o kekahi manawa, kahi e hiki mai ana mai nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka ʻelemakule, nā mea hana o ke ola, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi genetic i hoʻoilina ʻia. Ke hōʻiliʻili nui ʻia ka hōʻino, hoʻomaka nā cell e ulu a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka ʻole, a laila hana i nā tumors.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia e ulu mai ana mai ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ma mua o hoʻokahi kumu. He mea nui ka makahiki, ʻoiai ma kahi o 90% o nā hihia e hana ana i nā kānaka ma luna o 50. He mea nui hoʻi kou mōʻaukala ʻohana, ʻoiai inā he mau hoahānau kokoke i loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa colorectal a i ʻole kekahi mau kūlana genetic.

Hiki i nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni a me ke ola ke komo pū i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka DNA i nā cell rectum. ʻO kēia mau mea e like me ka ʻai, nā pae hana kino, ka puhipaka, a me ka inu ʻawaʻawa, kahi a mākou e ʻimi hou aku ai i ka ʻāpana o nā mea pilikia.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi kanesa o ka rectum?

Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau mea pilikia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana a me nā koho ola. Aia kekahi mau mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau mea i loko o kou mana e hoʻololi.

Eia nā mea e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia, e hoʻomaka ana me nā mea nui loa:

• Makahiki ma luna o 50, me ka pilikia e hoʻonui mau ana i kou mau makahiki
• Mōʻaukala pilikino o ka maʻi kanesa kolorectal a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o nā polyps
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa kolorectal, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mākua a i ʻole nā ​​hoahānau
• Nā maʻi kino hoʻoilina e like me ka maʻi Lynch a i ʻole ka familial adenomatous polyposis
• Nā maʻi inflammatory bowel e like me ka maʻi Crohn a i ʻole ka ulcerative colitis
• ʻAi nui i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻiʻo i hana ʻia
• ʻAi haʻahaʻa-fiber me nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā huaʻai
• ʻO ke ola noho ʻole me ka hana kino iki
• Pāpā ʻana i nā huahana paka
• Hoʻohana nui o ka waiʻona i nā makahiki he nui
• Momona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha a puni ka waenakonu
• Diabetes Type 2

ʻO nā kumu pilikia maʻamau ʻole e komo pū ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka radiation therapy i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka pelvis no nā maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe, a me kekahi mau hana i nā kemika. Ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau haʻawina e loaʻa i nā kānaka e hana ana i nā hana pō i nā makahiki he nui ka pilikia iki, ʻoiai ke noiʻi ʻia nei kēia pilina.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa nō ʻoe i ka maʻi kanesa rectal. ʻAʻohe maʻi o nā kānaka he nui me nā kumu pilikia, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nei i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me nā kumu pilikia ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke kī ka ʻike ʻana i kāu ʻano pilikino pilikino i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana pū me kāu kauka ma nā hoʻolālā palekana a me ka palekana kūpono.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa rectal?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau loli mau i kāu mau hana ʻōpū a i ʻike ʻoe i ke koko i kāu pā.

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau i loko o kekahi mau lā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koko rectal, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā pili pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻeha ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka kūlike o ka pā. ʻAʻole pono e nānā ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi o ke koko, ʻoiai hiki i ka maʻi kanesa rectal mua ke hana i ka mimi iki e maʻalahi ke hoʻokuʻu.

Hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa koke inā ʻoe e ʻeha mau ana i kou ʻōpū, pohō kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole, a i ʻole ka luhi mau ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hoʻomaha. Pono kēia mau hōʻailona i ka loiloi ʻana ʻoiai inā me he mea lā he māmā, ʻoiai ka ʻike mua ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ana i nā hopena lapaʻau.

Inā ʻoe ma luna o 45 a i ʻole he mau kumu pilikia e like me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, e kūkākūkā i nā koho nānā me kāu kauka ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona. Hiki i ka nānā maʻamau ke hopu i nā pilikia ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia, i ka wā e pono ai ka lapaʻau.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa o ka rectum?

Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa o ka rectum ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau pilikia, mai ka maʻi kanesa ponoʻī a i kekahi manawa mai ka lapaʻau. Ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea e nānā ai a me ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama lapaʻau hou aku.

ʻO nā pilikia koke loa e pili pinepine ana i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka tumor:

• Ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū, kahi e pale ai ka tumor i ka hele ʻana o ka wai ʻōpū
• Ke kahe koko nui e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka anemia a me ka nāwaliwali
• Ka perforation o ka paia rectal, hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi
• Ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā kino kokoke e like me ka ʻōpū, prostate, a i ʻole nā ​​kino hana hou
• Metastasis i nā kino mamao, ʻo ka mea maʻamau loa ka ate a me nā māmā

Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa o ka rectum i holomua ke hoʻokumu i nā pilikia e pili ana i kona pālahalaha ʻana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā pilikia ate inā pālahalaha ka maʻi kanesa ma laila, nā pilikia hanu inā hiki i nā māmā, a i ʻole ka ʻeha iwi inā hoʻopilikia ia i ka iwi. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā clots koko ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi kanesa i nā ʻōnaehana clotting koko.

ʻO nā pilikia e pili ana i ka lapaʻau e komo pū me nā pilikia ʻoki e like me ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kahe koko, nā hopena mai ka chemotherapy e like me ka nausea a i ʻole neuropathy, a me nā hopena radiation therapy e like me ka huhū ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻōpū. Eia naʻe, e hana pū kāu hui lapaʻau me ʻoe e pale a hoʻokele i kēia mau pilikia.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, hiki ke pale ʻia a mālama pono ʻia nā pilikia he nui me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono. Hoʻemi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū, maʻamau, he mau ʻanuʻu ia, e hoʻomaka ana me ka kūkākūkā ʻana i kou mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala lapaʻau. Makemake kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau hōʻailona kūikawā, ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, a me nā pilikia āu e loaʻa ai.

ʻO ka nānā kino maʻamau, he nānā ʻana ia i ka ʻōpū me ka manamana lima, kahi e hoʻokomo ai kāu kauka me ka mālie i kahi manamana lima i loko o kou ʻōpū e ʻimi i nā ulu ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​wahi pilikia. ʻOiai paha he ʻoluʻolu ʻole kēia, he pōkole ia a hāʻawi i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o kou ʻōpū.

Inā hōʻike nā ʻike mua e pono ke noiʻi hou aku, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku:

• Colonoscopy, kahi e ʻae ai i ka ʻike pololei ʻana i ka colon a me ka ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa
• Sigmoidoscopy palupalu, e kaulike ana i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka colon a me ka ʻōpū
• CT scan o ka ʻōpū a me ka pelvis e nānā i ka laha ʻana o ka tumor
• MRI o ka pelvis no nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka wahi ʻōpū
• Nā hoʻokolohua koko e komo pū ana i nā pae CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen)
• Biopsy e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa

Inā hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi kanesa, hiki i nā hoʻokolohua staging hou ke komo pū me nā PET scan, nā X-ray umauma, a i ʻole nā ​​mokuʻāina MRI kūikawā e hoʻoholo pono i kahi i laha ai ka maʻi kanesa. He mea nui kēia ʻike no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke ala mālama maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia holoʻokoʻa, maʻamau, he mau pule e hoʻopau ai. ʻOiai ke kali nei no nā hopena hiki ke manaʻo hopohopo, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻokolohua piha e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe e loaʻa i ka hōʻoia pololei loa a me ka hoʻolālā mālama kūpono.

He aha ka mālama no ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū?

Aia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū nui ma nā mea he nui, e like me ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa, kahi, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pahuhopu mau loa, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa āpau me ka mālama ʻana i ka hana maʻamau e like me ka hiki.

No ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū nui i ka wā mua, hiki paha ke komo wale ka ʻoki kino i ka mālama ʻana. Hiki ke wehe ʻia nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i ʻole i pālahalaha hohonu i loko o ka paia o ka ʻōpū nui ma o nā hana liʻiliʻi e mālama ai i ka ʻōpū nui a me ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōpū.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hihia holomua e pono ai kahi ala hoʻohuihui:

• Ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka ʻoki kino (kemotherapy a me ka radiation ma mua o ka ʻoki kino) e hoʻemi ai i ka ʻōpū
• Ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me nā pūnaewele a puni
• Ka lāʻau lapaʻau kemotherapy ma hope o ka ʻoki kino e kāpae ai i nā sela kanesa i koe
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopili ʻia no nā hoʻololi kino kūikawā
• Immunotherapy no kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū nui

Aia nā koho ʻoki kino mai ka wehe ʻana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi no nā maʻi kanesa kakahiaka loa a hiki i nā hana ākea e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻāpana mua haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me ka perineum no nā ʻōpū nui. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka ʻoki kino i ke ala maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana kūikawā, me ka pono paha o ka colostomy manawa pōkole a mau loa paha.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka radiation therapy i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū nui, ma mua paha o ka ʻoki kino e hoʻemi ai i nā ʻōpū a ma hope paha o ka ʻoki kino e hoʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana. ʻOi aku ka pololei o nā ʻenehana radiation hou ma mua o ka wā ma mua, e hoʻemi ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao me ka mālama ʻana i ka pono.

E hana kāu hui mālama me ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā pilikino e kaulike ai i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa me nā manaʻo o ke ola maikaʻi. He nui nā kānaka me ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū nui e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau a hana nui ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona ma ka home i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū nui?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena ma ka home he mea nui loa ia i kou ʻike lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka hana pili pono me kāu hui olakino, ʻoiai ʻoe e mālama ana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home, ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu a mālama i kou ikaika i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

No nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻai liʻiliʻi, pinepine, e kōkua pinepine i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka luhi a e maʻalahi ai i kou kino ke komo i nā meaʻai. E nānā i nā meaʻai palupalu, maʻalahi ke ʻai ʻana i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu, a e inu wai a me nā wai momona i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.

Eia kekahi mau ʻano hana kūpono i loaʻa i ka poʻe he nui:

• E mālama i kahi moʻolelo hōʻailona e nānā i nā mea kōkua a me nā mea ʻaʻole
• E hoʻohana i kahi ʻauʻau sitz no ka ʻoluʻolu inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka huhū o ka rectum
• E kau i nā mea hoʻoluʻolu māmā, ʻala ʻole i ka ʻili i hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ka radiation
• E hoʻomaha i ka wā e pono ai, akā e ho'āʻo e noho ikaika e like me ka hiki
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻomaha e like me ka hanu hohonu a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo
• E noi aku i nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha no ke kōkua me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā i ka wā e pono ai

He mea maʻamau ka luhi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, no laila e hoʻolohe i kou kino a e hoʻomaha i ka wā e pono ai. Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika māmā e like me nā hele wāwae pōkole ke hoʻonui i kou pae ikehu a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou manaʻo, akā e nīnau mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kekahi papahana hoʻoikaika kino.

Mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu hui olakino inā lilo nā hōʻailona i mea nui a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopohopo hou. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi pinepine i nā ʻano hana hou a hoʻoponopono i kāu papahana mālama ʻana e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu hou aku.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi kanesa o ka rectum?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā hihia a pau o ka maʻi kanesa o ka rectum, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia ma o nā koho nohona a me ka nānā maʻamau. ʻO ka hana palekana maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke ola olakino me ka nānā ʻana olakino kūpono ma muli o kou makahiki a me nā mea pilikia.

ʻO ka nānā maʻamau kāu mea hana ikaika loa no ka pale ʻana. Hiki i ka colonoscopy ke ʻike a wehe i nā polyps precancerous ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i kanesa, a pale pono i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana i ka makahiki 45, a i ʻole ma mua inā loaʻa iā lākou nā kumu pilikia.

ʻO nā hoʻololi ʻano ola e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i kou pilikia:

• ʻAi ʻana i ka ʻai momona i nā hua, nā huaʻai, a me nā huaola holoʻokoʻa
• Kaupalena ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a pale aku i nā ʻiʻo i hana ʻia
• Mālama ʻana i ka kaumaha olakino ma o ka ʻai kaulike a me ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau
• Hoʻoikaika kino mau, me ka pahuhopu o ka liʻiliʻi o 150 mau minuke o ka hana waena i kēlā me kēia pule
• Pale aku i nā huahana paka loa
• Kaupalena ʻana i ka inu waiʻona i ʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi inu i ka lā no nā wāhine, ʻelua no nā kāne
• Mālama pono i ka maʻi diabetes inā loaʻa iā ʻoe

Hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki paha i kekahi mau mea hoʻohui e like me ka calcium a me ka wikamina D ke loaʻa nā hopena pale, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke loaʻa kēia mau meaʻai mai nā kumu meaʻai i ka hiki. E kūkākūkā mau i nā mea hoʻohui me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā lākou.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi inflammatory bowel, e hana pili pono me kāu gastroenterologist e mālama pono i kou kūlana. Hiki i ka IBD i mālama maikaʻi ʻia ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia kanesa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka maʻi i mālama ʻole ʻia.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka?

Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻoe no kāu hālāwai, e kōkua ia e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea nui loa mai kāu manawa me ke kauka a pane ʻia nā mea āpau āu e hopohopo nei. ʻO ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kekahi mau minuke e hoʻonohonoho i kou mau manaʻo ma mua e hiki ai ke hana hou a emi iho ka pilikia o ka kipa.

E kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona āpau, me ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou, pehea pinepine lākou e kū mai ai, a he aha ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole paha. E kūikawā e pili ana i nā loli i kāu mau ʻano ʻōpū, ke koko āu i ʻike ai, a pehea ka hopena o kāu mau hōʻailona i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

E lawe mai i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi me ʻoe:

• Papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā wikamina āu e lawe nei
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ka maʻi kanesa kolorectal ke kumu nui
• Kou mōʻaukala lapaʻau pilikino, me nā polyp a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻōpū ma mua
• Nā kāleka ʻinikua a me ka hōʻike pilikino
• Hoahānau a hoaaloha paha i hilinaʻi ʻia no ke kākoʻo inā makemake ʻia

E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau e nīnau aku i kāu kauka, e like me nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai iā ʻoe, he aha ka manaʻo o nā hopena, a he aha nā koho mālama i loaʻa. Mai hopohopo e nīnau i nā nīnau he nui - makemake kāu kauka e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo piha i kou kūlana.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe no ka hālāwai, he mea maʻamau loa kēlā. E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi puke e kākau i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai he paʻakikī ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea a pau i kūkākūkā ʻia i kou wā e hopohopo nei.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa rectal?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa rectal, ʻo ia ka ʻike mua e hoʻopakele i nā ola. I ka wā i loaʻa koke ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi kanesa rectal, me ka nui o nā kānaka e ola ana i nā ola piha a olakino ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā loli mau i kou mau maʻamau ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona pilikia ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai he mau kumu maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ka loiloi koke ʻana iā lākou e hōʻoiaʻiʻo inā aia ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka wā hiki loa i ka wā e pono ai ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka nānā maʻamau kāu pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka maʻi kanesa rectal. Inā he 45 mau makahiki ʻoe a ʻoi aku paha, a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu pilikia e like me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho nānā. Hiki i ka nānā ʻana ke pale aku i ka maʻi kanesa ma ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā polyp precancerous ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i malignant.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu pilikia e ʻōlelo ai e loaʻa nō ʻoe i ka maʻi kanesa rectal, a aia nā ʻaoʻao he nui o kāu pilikia i kāu mana ma o nā koho ola olakino. E kau i ka manaʻo i nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi ʻoiai e mālama mau ana i nā nānā i manaʻo ʻia.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa rectal

Ua like anei ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū me ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū nui?

Ua pili loa ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū a me ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū nui, akā ʻaʻole like loa. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o ka maʻi kanesa colorectal, akā loaʻa wale nō ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū ma nā ʻīniha hope loa ʻeono o ka ʻōpū nui. ʻOiai ua like lāua i nā kumu a me nā mea pilikia, pono pinepine ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū i nā ʻano mālama ʻokoʻa ma muli o kona wahi kokoke i ka anus a me ka pelvis.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū?

ʻO ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū e ulu mālie ma luna o kekahi mau makahiki, e hoʻomaka pinepine ana ma ke ʻano he mau polyps liʻiliʻi e loli mālie i ka maʻi kanesa. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nui ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā ʻano maʻi kanesa. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ʻino ke pālahalaha wikiwiki, ʻo ia ke kumu e nui ai ka loiloi koke ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka nānā maʻamau.

Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū?

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū i nā kānaka ma luna o 50, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpio. Ke piʻi nei nā hihia i nā kānaka ma lalo o 50 i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i maopopo loa nā kumu. Inā ʻōpio ʻoe a loaʻa nā hōʻailona hopohopo, mai manaʻo ʻoe he ʻōpio loa ʻoe no ka maʻi kanesa - e kūkākūkā i kāu mau hōʻailona me kāu kauka.

He aha ka nui o ka ola no ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū?

ʻO ka nui o ka ola no ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū e hilinaʻi nui ana i ke kahua i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai. Ke hopu ʻia i ka wā mua a kaupalena ʻia i ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka ola he 5 mau makahiki ma mua o 90%. ʻOiai ua pālahalaha ka maʻi kanesa i nā lymph nodes kokoke, nui nā kānaka e loaʻa mau ana nā hopena maikaʻi me ka mālama kūpono. ʻO kāu wānana pilikino e hilinaʻi ana i nā mea he nui e hiki i kāu kauka ke kūkākūkā me ʻoe.

Pono anei iaʻu i kahi ʻeke colostomy inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū?

ʻAʻole pono nā kānaka a pau me ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū nui i kahi kolostoma mau loa. Hiki i nā kānaka he nui ke hana i ka ʻoki kino e mālama ai i ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa, pono kahi kolostoma manawa pōkole e ʻae ai i ka hoʻōla ma hope o ka ʻoki kino, akā hiki ke hoʻololi hou ʻia kēia ma hope. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka ʻoki kino inā pono kahi kolostoma ma muli o kahi kūikawā o kāu ʻōpū a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau.