Hāʻule O Ka Loloa

ʻO ka manuʻa ʻilikai ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

He ʻeha nā ʻāʻī o ka manuʻa, akā he mea maʻamau ʻole ka make. ʻAʻole pono nā mākua olakino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻāʻī o ka manuʻa. ʻO nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā mākua kahiko ka mea nui loa i ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā manuʻa he mau arthropods—he hoahānau o nā pepeke, nā ʻīlio, a me nā crustaceans. ʻO nā manuʻa ʻilikai—ʻo ia wale nō ke ʻano o ka manuʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka waiʻona ikaika e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi—ʻo ia ka lōʻihi mai 1.6 a 3 iniha (4 a 8 cm), me kahi huelo i ʻāpana ʻia me kahi mea hāpai waiʻona e hiki ke hāʻawi i ka waiʻona. Loaʻa lākou ma ka ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo komohana. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, mai nā ʻano manuʻa ma mua o 2,000, aia ma kahi o 100 e hana ana i ka waiʻona koʻikoʻi e hiki ai ke make.

He walu mau wāwae nā manuʻa a me kahi pālua o nā pinchers e like me ka lobster a me kahi huelo e wili ana i luna. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o lākou i ka pō. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻāʻī maʻamau ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia a i ʻole e hoʻouka ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāʻī e kū mai ana i ka wā e hopu ʻia ai lākou a i ʻole e hele ʻia ai a i ʻole e pā ʻia i ke kino.

Hōʻailona ma ka wahi i hōʻeha ʻia e ka loloa:

• ʻEha, hiki ke ikaika loa.
• ʻŌpū a me ka wiliwili.
• Pehu iki.
• Mehana.

Nā hōʻailona mai ka wai ʻawaʻawa e pili ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa - maʻamau i nā keiki i hōʻeha ʻia - e komo pū ana:

• Paʻakikī ka hanu.
• Kūʻē a luliluli nā mākala.
• Neʻe ʻole o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me nā maka.
• Kahe wai waha.
• Ke kahe wai.
• ʻŌlelo palahalaha.
• ʻŌpū ʻeha a luaʻi.
• Holo wikiwiki o ka naʻau (tachycardia).
• Hoʻomaha ʻole a hoʻonāukiuki paha, a i ʻole ka uē ʻana i nā keiki hiki ʻole ke hōʻoluʻolu.

E like me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe e hōʻeha ai, e like me nā pi a me nā waha, hiki i nā poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e nā loloa ma mua ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻilikia ke hōʻeha hou ʻia. ʻO nā pane i kēia mau hōʻeha hope loa he mea koʻikoʻi ke kumu i kahi kūlana weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis. ʻO nā hōʻailona i kēia mau hihia e like me nā mea o ka anaphylaxis i hana ʻia e nā hōʻeha pi, e komo pū ana nā hives, pilikia hanu, a me ka ʻōpū ʻeha a me ka luaʻi.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i ke kikowaena kāohi ʻona kokoke loa iā ʻoe inā i ʻō ʻia ke keiki e ka scorpion. No ka hoʻokaʻaʻike ʻana i kahi kikowaena kāohi ʻona ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kāhea i ka Poison Help ma 800-222-1222. E ʻimi pū i ka mālama lapaʻau inā ua ʻō ʻia ʻoe a hoʻomaka e pilikia i ka hanu a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hoʻomau ana ma mua o hoʻokahi pule. Inā hopohopo ʻoe no ka ʻō ʻana o ka scorpion, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ke kikowaena kāohi ʻona kokoke loa iā ʻoe no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka loloa he hopena ia o ka mea hāʻule i loko o ka huelo o ka loloa. I ka wā e hāʻule ai ka loloa, hiki i kāna mea hāʻule ke hoʻokuʻu i ka wai ʻona. Aia i loko o ka wai ʻona kahi hui paʻakikī o nā mea ʻona e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoikaika. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he neurotoxins.

Ke kiʻekiʻe nei kou pilikia o ka ʻā ʻana e ka scorpion inā ʻoe:

• Noho a i ʻole hele i kahi e noho ai nā scorpion. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nui nā scorpion e noho ana ma ka ʻāina maloʻo o ke Komohana Hema, ʻo Arizona, New Mexico a me kekahi mau wahi o Kaleponi. Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma Mekiko, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika Hema, ka Hikina Waena a me ʻInia. A hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai iā lākou i kou home. ʻO ia no ka mea hiki i nā scorpion ke hūnā i loko o nā lole, nā ukana a me nā pahu hoʻouna.
• Hana, hele a i ʻole hoʻomoana i kahi e noho ai nā scorpion. Noho nā scorpion ʻili lāʻau ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau. Noho pū lākou ma lalo o ka ʻili lāʻau, ʻo ia ke kumu o ko lākou inoa. ʻOi aku ka nui o kou komo ʻana i kekahi ke hana ʻoe ma waho, hele a i ʻole hoʻomoana.

ʻO ka poʻe kahiko loa a me ka poʻe ʻōpio loa ka mea nui loa e make ai i ka ʻāʻī ʻole ʻia o nā ʻōpū make. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau, ʻo ia ka naʻau a i ʻole ka māmā e hiki mai ana i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka ʻāʻī ʻana. He kakaikahi loa nā make mai nā ʻōpū ʻōpū i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

I nā manawa kakaikahi, hiki i nā ʻōpū ʻōpū ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi ʻeha nui i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis.

Makemake nā mākaʻi i ka pale ʻana mai ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Inā noho ʻoe ma kahi i nui ai nā mākaʻi, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau ʻanuʻu e pale aku ai i nā hālāwai pōpilikia:

• E mālama pono i ka mauʻu i ʻoki ʻia, a e ʻoki i nā lāʻau a me nā lālā lāʻau e hāʻawi ana i nā mākaʻi i kahi ala i kou hale.
• E hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana, e kau i nā mea pale ma nā puka a me nā puka makani, a e hoʻoponopono i nā pale i haehae ʻia.
• E nānā a e lūlū i waho i nā mīkina lima mahiʻai, nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no kekahi manawa.
• E lawe i nā ʻanuʻu ke huakaʻi ʻoe. Ke hele ʻoe i nā wahi i nui ai nā mākaʻi make - ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻomoana a noho paha i nā wahi hoʻomoana maʻalahi - e komo i nā kāmaʻa. Eia kekahi, e lūlū i kou mau lole, moe, lako a me nā pūʻolo pinepine. Ke hoʻomālamalama nā mākaʻi ma lalo o kahi kukui ʻeleʻele, no laila makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi i ka pō e nānā i nā mea a puni ʻoe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mākaʻi, e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana e hoʻoneʻe mālie ai iā ia mai nā kānaka aku.

ʻO ka maʻamau, pono wale nō i kāu kauka kāu mōʻaukala a me nā hōʻailona e hana i kahi ʻike. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua koko a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua kiʻi e nānā i ka hopena o ka wai ʻawaʻawa ma kou ate, naʻau, nā māmā a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā hāʻule o ka manuʻa ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia. Akā inā koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona, pono paha ʻoe e mālama ʻia ma ka haukapila. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā lāʻau ma o ke aʻa e mālama i ka ʻeha.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka anti-venom manuʻa i nā keiki e pale aku i nā hōʻailona mai ka hana ʻana. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia ka anti-venom i nā mākua me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.