He aha ka Squamous Cell Carcinoma? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO ka squamous cell carcinoma ka lua o ka maʻi ʻili maʻamau loa e ulu ana i loko o nā pūnaewele pālahalaha, lahilahi ma ka ʻili o kou kino. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he ulu ʻino o nā pūnaewele e hana ana i ka wā e hoʻonui wikiwiki ai kēia mau pūnaewele ʻili, ma muli pinepine o ka nui o ka lā i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua.

ʻOiai paha he weliweli kēia, eia kekahi lono hoʻoikaika: i ka wā e hopu koke ʻia ai, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka squamous cell carcinoma a ʻaʻole pinepine e pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino. Hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia me nā kaʻina hana maʻalahi ma waho, a miliona o nā kānaka e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau, olakino ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka squamous cell carcinoma?

Hōʻike pinepine ka squamous cell carcinoma i nā loli ma kou ʻili e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a ʻike hoʻi. ʻO ka mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e nānā ai i hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu koke iā ia i ka wā e hana maikaʻi ai ka mālama ʻana.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• Kahi ʻili ʻili, ʻili e like me ka pepa ʻili a ʻaʻole e hoʻōla
• Kahi puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana paha he lua i waenakonu
• Kahi ʻeha wehe e kahe koko, e ʻiliʻili, a laila e wehe hou i nā manawa he nui
• Kahi ulu ʻana e like me ka wart e paʻa i ka paʻi ʻana
• Kahi wahi ʻulaʻula, pālahalaha e ulu mālie ana i ka nui ma hope o ka manawa

ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau ulu ma nā wahi i loaʻa i ka lā e like me kou maka, pepeiao, ʻāʻī, lehelehe, a me nā kua o kou mau lima. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka squamous cell carcinoma ke ulu i nā wahi ʻike ʻole ʻia e like me kou waha, nā ʻāpana moe, a i ʻole ma lalo o kou mau kui.

ʻO ka mea e paʻakikī ai kēia maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke like me nā kūlana ʻili ʻē aʻe ʻole. ʻO ka hōʻailona hōʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole e hoʻōla ka wahi e like me ka ʻoki maʻamau a i ʻole ka huhū, ʻoiai ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ka mālama mālie.

He aha nā ʻano o ka squamous cell carcinoma?

Hoʻokaʻawale nā kauka i ka squamous cell carcinoma i nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o ke ʻano o nā pūnaewele ma lalo o ka microscope a me kahi e ulu ai. Ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mau ʻano, kōkua ia i kāu hui olakino e koho i ke ala mālama maikaʻi loa no ʻoe.

ʻO nā ʻano nui e komo pū ana:

• Squamous cell carcinoma maʻamau: ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau loa e ulu mālie ana a ʻaʻole pinepine e pālahalaha
• Keratoacanthoma: ʻO kahi ʻano ulu wikiwiki e like pinepine me ka lua pele me ka lua i waenakonu
• Spindle cell carcinoma: ʻO kahi ʻano ʻaʻole maʻamau kahi e lōʻihi ai nā pūnaewele ma lalo o ka microscope
• Adenosquamous carcinoma: ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau loa e loaʻa ai nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pūnaewele squamous a me nā glandular

Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka ikaika e kūkākūkā kāu kauka me ʻoe inā pili. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau, kahi e pane maikaʻi loa ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā e hopu koke ʻia ai.

E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ke ʻano āu e loaʻa ai ma o ka biopsy, kahi e lawe ai lākou i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo no ka loiloi hale hana. Kōkua kēia ʻike iā lākou e hana i ka papahana mālama maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana kikoʻī.

He aha nā kumu o ka squamous cell carcinoma?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka squamous cell carcinoma ka hōʻino ʻana i ka DNA o kou ʻili mai ka radiation ultraviolet, nui mai ka lā i loaʻa iā ʻoe i nā makahiki he nui. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kou ʻili e mālama ana i ka moʻolelo o kēlā me kēia sunburn a me kēlā me kēia lā i hala i ka lā me ka pale ʻole.

Eia nā mea e kōkua pinepine ai i kēia maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu:

• Ka lā lōʻihi, ʻoi aku inā hana ʻoe ma waho a noho paha i nā ʻāina lā
• Mōʻaukala o nā sunburns koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi a me nā makahiki ʻōpio
• Hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā moena tanning a i ʻole nā kukui lā
• ʻIli mālie e puhi maʻalahi a ʻaʻole e ʻeleʻele maikaʻi
• Ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā kūlana olakino
• Ka loaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau kemika e like me ka arsenic a i ʻole ka coal tar
• Nā mālama radiation therapy ma mua
• Nā maʻi ʻili lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ʻeha wehe lōʻihi

Hoʻomohala kekahi poʻe i ka squamous cell carcinoma i nā wahi ʻaʻole pinepine e ʻike i ka lā. I kēia mau hihia, hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka huhū lōʻihi, kekahi mau maʻi, a i ʻole nā kūlana genetic ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana.

ʻO ka lono hoʻoikaika, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau kumu e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mana maoli e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a me kou poʻe aloha. Hiki i nā hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sunscreen a me nā lole pale ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka squamous cell carcinoma?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e ʻike ai i nā loli ʻili e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻōla i loko o kekahi mau pule. ʻO ka ʻike koke ʻana e hana maoli i ka ʻokoʻa i ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana a me ka maluhia o ka manaʻo.

E hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa inā ʻoe e ʻike:

• Kekahi ulu hou a i ʻole kahi wahi e ʻike ʻia a ʻaʻole e hele i ka hope o 2-3 mau pule
• Kahi mole a i ʻole kahi wahi e loli ana i ka nui, kala, ʻano, a i ʻole ka texture
• Kahi ʻeha e kahe koko hou a i ʻole ʻaʻole e hoʻōla pono
• Kahi ʻili ʻili, ʻili e like ʻole me kou ʻili maʻamau
• Kekahi ulu e palupalu, ʻeha, a i ʻole e hoʻoulu i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole

Mai kali inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mōʻaukala pilikino o ka maʻi ʻili a i ʻole inā he nui nā lālā ʻohana i loaʻa iā ia. I kēia mau hihia, he mea akamai ke loaʻa nā nānā ʻili maʻamau ʻoiai ke nānā maʻamau nā mea a pau iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā loli ʻili e lilo i mau pilikia ʻole loa. Akā, ke nānā ʻia lākou, e hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i ka maluhia o ka manaʻo a i ʻole ka manawa e hopu ai i kahi mea koke i ka wā e hana maikaʻi ai ka mālama ʻana.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka squamous cell carcinoma?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka squamous cell carcinoma, hoʻonui kekahi mau mea i kou manawa e loaʻa ai. Ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kou pilikia pilikino, e kōkua ia iā ʻoe e lawe i nā hana pale kūpono a ʻike i ka wā e makaʻala nui ai i nā loli ʻili.

ʻO nā mea pilikia nui loa e komo pū ana:

• ʻIli māmā e puhi maʻalahi ma mua o ka tanning
• Nā maka uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole māmā
• Laulu a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala lauoho
• ʻOi aku ka makahiki ma mua o 50, ʻoiai ke hōʻiliʻili nei ka hōʻino ma hope o ka manawa
• Kāne kāne, ma muli paha o ka nui o ka hana ma waho a me ka lā
• Noho ʻana i nā ʻāina lā, kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole hema
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻili
• Mōʻaukala pilikino o ka maʻi ʻili a i ʻole nā lesions precancerous

Hoʻonui pū kekahi mau kūlana a me nā mālama olakino i ka pilikia, me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive ma hope o nā transplant ʻōnaehana, loaʻa nā maʻi genetic, a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i ka radiation therapy no nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia he nui, mai hopohopo. Ma kahi o kēia, e hoʻohana i kēia ʻike e hana i mua no ka pale ʻana a me ka ʻike koke ʻana. ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka poʻe he nui me ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe ka maʻi ʻili, ʻoiai kekahi poʻe me nā mea pilikia liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka squamous cell carcinoma?

Hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā squamous cell carcinomas me ka ʻole o nā pilikia lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, he mea kōkua ke hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hiki ke hana inā ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia a mālama ʻia koke ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO nā mea hopohopo nui e komo pū ana:

• Ka pālahalaha kūloko i nā ʻiʻo kokoke, nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole nā nerves inā waiho ʻole ʻia
• Ka komo ʻana o ka lymph node, kahi e hele ai nā pūnaewele maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymph nodes kokoke
• Ka metastasis mamao, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia a hana wale nō i nā hihia holomua loa
• Ka hoʻi hou ʻana ma ka wahi hoʻokahi inā ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia
• Ka ʻili a i ʻole nā loli i ke ʻano mai ka mālama ʻana, ma muli o ka wahi a me ka nui

Hoʻonui kekahi mau mea i nā pilikia, e like me nā tumors ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 2 kenimika, nā maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu ana i nā ʻili a i ʻole ma nā lehelehe a i ʻole nā pepeiao, a me nā hihia i nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e loaʻa ana i ka mālama kūpono e loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai inā loaʻa nā pilikia, aia mau nā ala maikaʻi e hoʻokele ai iā lākou me ke alakaʻi ʻana o kāu hui olakino.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka squamous cell carcinoma?

ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke pale ʻia ka squamous cell carcinoma ma o nā hana pale maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai ka lā e hoʻokumu ai i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻo ka pale ʻana i kou ʻili mai ka radiation UV kou pale maikaʻi loa.

Eia nā hana pale maikaʻi loa:

• E hoʻopili i ka sunscreen ākea-spectrum me SPF 30 a i ʻole kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai i nā lā ao
• E komo i nā lole pale e like me nā lima lōʻihi, nā pālule, a me nā pāpale ākea i ka wā ma waho
• E ʻimi i ka malu i nā hola lā kiʻekiʻe, ma waena o 10 AM a me 4 PM
• E pale aku i nā moena tanning a me nā kukui lā loa
• E hana i nā hoʻokolokolo ponoʻī i kēlā me kēia mahina e nānā i nā wahi hou a i ʻole nā loli
• E hoʻonohonoho i nā nānā ʻili maʻamau me ka dermatologist, ʻoi aku inā ʻoe i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe
• E pale pono i ka ʻili o nā keiki, ʻoiai ke hoʻonui nei ka hōʻino o ka lā i ka pilikia o ke ola

Inā hana ʻoe ma waho a i ʻole e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui i ka lā, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau hana hou: nā lole pale UV, ka zinc oxide no nā wahi ʻoluʻolu e like me kou ihu a me nā lehelehe, a me nā hoʻomaha maʻamau i nā wahi malu.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu loa e hoʻomaka e pale i kou ʻili. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lā nui i ka wā ma mua, hiki i ka lawe ʻana i nā hana pale i kēia manawa ke hoʻemi i kou pilikia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka squamous cell carcinoma?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka squamous cell carcinoma e hoʻomaka pinepine me ka nānā ʻana o ka maka maʻalahi e kāu kauka a dermatologist paha. E nānā lākou i ka wahi kānalua kokoke, pinepine me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻonui kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo dermatoscope e ʻike i nā kikoʻī ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka maka maka.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e hana lākou i kahi biopsy e loaʻa ai ka pane maopopo. E komo kēia i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka wahi me ka anesthetic kūloko a me ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo no ka loiloi hale hana.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana biopsy e komo pinepine ana:

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻohemo i ka wahi me kahi inikini liʻiliʻi
• Wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo me ka punch biopsy, shave biopsy, a i ʻole excisional biopsy
• Hoʻouna ʻana i ka hāpana i kahi pathologist nāna e nānā ma lalo o ka microscope
• Loaʻa nā hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule

Inā hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou e hoʻoholo ai inā ua pālahalaha. Hiki ke komo pū kēia i ka nānā ʻana i nā lymph nodes kokoke a i ʻole, i nā hihia maʻamau ʻole, nā haʻawina imaging e like me nā CT scans.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kaʻina hana diagnostic holoʻokoʻa e lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu hui olakino i ka ʻike e pono ai lākou e hoʻolālā i ka mālama maikaʻi loa no ʻoe.

He aha ka mālama ʻana no ka squamous cell carcinoma?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka squamous cell carcinoma he mea pololei a maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hopu koke ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E koho kāu kauka i ke ala maikaʻi loa ma muli o ka nui, kahi, a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kāu maʻi ʻaʻai kikoʻī.

ʻO nā koho mālama maʻamau loa e komo pū ana:

• Surgical excision: Ke ʻoki ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai me kahi lihi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo olakino
• Mohs surgery: ʻO kahi ʻenehana pololei e wehe ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kēlā me kēia papahele ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka ʻiʻo olakino
• Curettage a me electrodesiccation: Ke kāʻili ʻana i nā pūnaewele maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila e hoʻopau i nā pūnaewele i koe
• Cryotherapy: Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka wai nitrogen no nā tumors liʻiliʻi, i ka wā mua
• Radiation therapy: Ke hoʻohana nei i nā kukui radiation i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, maʻamau no nā mea maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka ʻoki

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, komo ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaʻina hana maʻalahi ma waho e lawe ai ma mua o hoʻokahi hola. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anesthesia kūloko e mālama iā ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka home i ka lā like.

E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i ke koho e kūpono loa no kou kūlana, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā mea e like me kahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, kou makahiki a me kou olakino, a me kou makemake pilikino e pili ana i ka ʻili a me ka manawa hoʻōla.

Pehea e hoʻokele ai i ka mālama home i ka wā e hoʻōla ai ka squamous cell carcinoma?

Ma hope o kāu mālama ʻana, kōkua ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha i ka hoʻōla maikaʻi a me ka hopena cosmetic maikaʻi loa. ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻina hana hoʻōla ma mua o ko lākou manaʻo, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka mālama kūpono.

Eia pehea e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho ma ka home:

• E mālama i ka wahi mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maloʻo e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka
• E hoʻopili i nā mea poni antibiotic a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopili ʻeha i kuhikuhi ʻia
• E pale aku i nā hana ikaika e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā lā mua
• E pale i ka wahi mai ka lā me nā lole a i ʻole ka sunscreen i ka wā i hoʻōla ʻia
• E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha ma luna o ka counter inā pono no ka ʻoluʻolu iki
• E nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula nui, ka mahana, a i ʻole ka wai

ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka ʻoluʻolu iki wale nō no hoʻokahi a ʻelua lā paha ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau ʻeha, ʻeha, a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana a puni ka wahi i mālama ʻia, he mea maʻamau loa kēia.

Mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama olakino inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā nīnau e pili ana i ka hoʻōla ʻana a i ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mea e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe. Makemake lākou e kākoʻo iā ʻoe ma ke kaʻina hana hoʻōla holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu manawa kauka?

Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu manawa, e kōkua ia e hōʻoia iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka mea maikaʻi loa mai kāu manawa me ke kauka a e pane i kāu mau hopohopo a pau. Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau iki ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i kekahi hopohopo āu e manaʻo ai e pili ana i ka kipa.

Ma mua o kāu manawa:

• E kākau i ka wā āu i ʻike mua ai i ka loli ʻili a pehea ia i ulu ai
• E papa inoa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā huaora āu e lawe nei i kēia manawa
• E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā koho mālama, ka manawa hoʻōla, a me ka mālama hoʻomau
• E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi lālā ʻohana a i ʻole hoaaloha no ke kākoʻo a e kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka ʻike
• E pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka makeup a i ʻole nā lotions i ka wahi āu e makemake ai e nānā
• E komo i nā lole ʻoluʻolu e ʻae i ka komo maʻalahi i ka wahi ʻili i nīnau ʻia

Mai hilahila e nīnau i nā nīnau i ka wā o kāu kipa. Makemake kāu kauka e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kou kūlana a me ka hilinaʻi i kāu papahana mālama.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pilikia ʻili e lilo i mau pilikia iki e mālama maʻalahi ʻia. ʻO ka hele ʻana i kāu manawa he hana maikaʻi ia e mālama ai i kou olakino.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka squamous cell carcinoma?

ʻO ka squamous cell carcinoma kahi ʻano maʻi ʻili hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka wā e hopu koke ʻia ai, me nā helu hoʻōla ʻoi aku ma mua o 95% no ka hapa nui o nā hihia. ʻOiai paha e manaʻo ʻia ka hōʻailona he mea kaumaha i ka hoʻomaka, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka miliona o nā kānaka e lanakila maikaʻi ana i kēia maʻi ʻaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki a e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau loa.

ʻO nā mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia ka ʻike koke ʻana e hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi, hiki i ka pale lā ke pale aku i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, a kōkua nā nānā ʻili maʻamau e hopu i nā pilikia i ka wā e mālama maikaʻi ʻia ai.

Aia kāu hui olakino e alakaʻi iā ʻoe ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu, mai ka hōʻailona a hiki i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama hoʻomau. Mai kānalua e nīnau i nā nīnau, e hōʻike i nā hopohopo, a i ʻole e ʻimi i ke kākoʻo i ka wā e pono ai.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka hana ma ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka e pili ana i nā loli ʻili kānalua he koho kūpono mau ia. Inā lilo ia i maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole kahi mea ʻole, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maluhia o ka manaʻo a me ka hopena maikaʻi loa.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka squamous cell carcinoma

Q1. Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka squamous cell carcinoma?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā squamous cell carcinomas e ulu mālie ana i nā mahina a i nā makahiki paha a ʻaʻole pinepine e pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. I ka wā e hopu koke ʻia ai, noho maʻamau ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā papa ʻili kahi i hoʻomaka ai. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ikaika ke ulu wikiwiki, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻulua i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā i ʻike ʻia.

Q2. Pono anei wau i ka chemotherapy no ka squamous cell carcinoma?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka squamous cell carcinoma ʻaʻole pono i ka chemotherapy. Hoʻōla piha ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia me nā kaʻina hana ʻoki maʻalahi. Manaʻo ʻia ka chemotherapy ma nā hihia maʻamau wale nō kahi i pālahalaha nui ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole no nā poʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka ʻoki.

Q3. Hiki i ka squamous cell carcinoma ke hoʻi mai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana?

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hoʻi hou ʻana i ka wā e wehe piha ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai me nā lihi maopopo. E hoʻonohonoho kāu kauka i nā manawa hoʻomau maʻamau e nānā i ka wahi i mālama ʻia a e nānā i nā loli ʻili hou. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i loaʻa ka mālama a me ka mālama hoʻomau i ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

Q4. He genetic anei ka squamous cell carcinoma?

ʻOiai ke hoʻonui iki nei ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lālā ʻohana me ka maʻi ʻili i kou pilikia, hoʻokumu ʻia ka squamous cell carcinoma e nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni e like me ka lā ma mua o ka genetics. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau kūlana genetic maʻamau ʻole ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻili, kahi e kūkākūkā ai kāu kauka me ʻoe inā pili.

Q5. Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai mai ka mālama ʻana i ka squamous cell carcinoma?

ʻO ka manawa hoʻōla e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano mālama a me kahi, akā hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i loko o 2-4 mau pule. Hoʻōla pinepine nā excisions maʻalahi i loko o 1-2 mau pule, ʻoiai paha e lōʻihi iki nā kaʻina hana ākea. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā manaʻo kikoʻī ma muli o kāu papahana mālama, a hoʻi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā hana maʻamau i loko o nā lā.