He aha ka Kanesa ʻŌpū? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka kanesa ʻōpū, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka kanesa gastric, kahi e ulu ai nā sela ma kou papa ʻōpū ma waho o ke kaohi a hana i kahi tumor. Hoʻomohala mālie kēia ʻano kanesa i nā makahiki he nui, a hoʻomaka pinepine ma ke ʻano he mau loli liʻiliʻi ma ka papa o loko o ka ʻōpū ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona koke.

ʻOiai ua nui loa ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū i ka wā ma mua, ua emi nui nā helu ma nā ʻāina he nui i nā makahiki he nui i hala. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, i ka wā e hopu koke ʻia ai, he nui nā koho lapaʻau i ka nui o ka pono.

He aha ka Kanesa ʻŌpū?

Hoʻomaka ka kanesa ʻōpū i ka wā e lilo ai nā sela maʻamau ma ka papa o kou ʻōpū i mea ʻē a hoʻomaka e hoʻonui ʻia me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻO kou ʻōpū kahi ʻeke muscular e noho ana ma kou ʻōpū luna a kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai ma o ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa a me nā enzyme.

Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā kanesa ʻōpū i ka mucosa, ʻo ia ka papa o loko loa o ka paia o kou ʻōpū. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia mau sela kanesa ke ulu hohonu i loko o ka paia ʻōpū a hoʻolaha paha i nā kino kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau loa ka adenocarcinoma, kahi e pili ana i ka 90-95% o nā kanesa ʻōpū a pau. Hoʻomohala kēia kanesa mai nā sela e hana ana i ka mucus a me nā wai ʻē aʻe ma ka papa o kou ʻōpū.

He aha nā Hōʻailona o ka Kanesa ʻŌpū?

ʻAʻole pinepine e hōʻike ka kanesa ʻōpū mua i nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu e paʻakikī ai ke ʻike i kāna mau kahua mua. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke palupalu a like paha me nā pilikia ʻōpū maʻamau.

Eia nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai:

• ʻO ka ʻōpū mau a i ʻole ka puhi ʻana o ka naʻau ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau
• Ke manaʻo nei i ka piha koke i ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoiai me ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai
• ʻEha a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi, i kekahi manawa me ke koko
• Nalowale o ka makemake i ka ʻai no nā hebedoma
• Kaumaha kino i nalowale ʻole
• Luhi a nāwaliwali
• Pū ʻana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana
• ʻEleʻele, nā ʻōpala lepo a i ʻole ke koko i ka luaʻi

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa pū kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau ʻole e like me ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻōhule pinepine, a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka meaʻai e paʻa ana. Hiki ke hoʻomohala mālie kēia mau hōʻailona a hiki ke hele mai a hele aku i ka hoʻomaka.

E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hana ʻia e nā kūlana he nui ʻaʻole maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona e mau ana no nā hebedoma he nui ma mua, pono ia e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.

He aha nā ʻAno o ka Maʻi ʻAʻai ʻŌpū?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano o nā sela kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kēia mau ʻano e kōkua i nā kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia kanaka.

ʻO nā ʻano nui e komo pū ana:

• Adenocarcinoma: ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau loa, e hana ana i kahi 90-95% o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū. Hoʻomaka ia i nā sela hana waiū o kou papa ʻōpū.
• Lymphoma: Hoʻomohala kēia maʻi ʻaʻai i nā sela ʻōnaehana pale kino i loko o ka paia ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau loa i kapa ʻia ʻo MALT lymphoma.
• Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST): Hoʻomaka kēia mau tumors i nā sela kūikawā i ka paia ʻōpū i kapa ʻia ʻo nā sela interstitial o Cajal.
• Carcinoid tumors: Hoʻomohala kēia mau tumors koʻikoʻi mai nā sela hana hormone i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Hiki ke māhele hou ʻia ka adenocarcinoma i ʻelua ʻano nui ma muli o ke ʻano o nā cell kanesa ma lalo o ka microscope. ʻOi aku ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o ke ʻano intestinal a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo, ʻoiai hiki i ke ʻano diffuse ke pālahalaha wikiwiki ma o ka paia o ka ʻōpū.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka kanesa ʻōpū?

Hoʻomaka ka kanesa ʻōpū i ka wā e hōʻino ai kekahi mea i ka DNA i nā cell ʻōpū, e hoʻoulu ai iā lākou e ulu kūpono ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike mau i ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i kēia loli, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia.

ʻO ka kumu nui loa ka maʻi me ka bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Hiki i kēia bacteria maʻamau ke noho i kou ʻōpū no nā makahiki, e hoʻoulu ana i ka mumū mau loa e alakaʻi paha i ka kanesa i kekahi poʻe.

ʻO nā kumu koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana:

• Ka mumū ʻōpū lōʻihi mai nā kumu like ʻole
• Kekahi mau kūlana genetic e like me ka hereditary diffuse gastric cancer
• Ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma mua a i ʻole nā kūlana e like me ka pernicious anemia
• Ka maʻi Epstein-Barr virus i nā hihia kakaikahi
• Ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i kekahi mau kemika a i ʻole radiation

He kuleana ko nā meaʻai a me nā ʻano ola. Hiki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai paʻakai, ua puhi ʻia, a i ʻole i kālua ʻia ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia ka meaʻai momona i nā huaʻai hou a me nā huaʻai e palekana.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea pilikia ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo e loaʻa nō ʻoe i ka kanesa ʻōpū. He nui nā kānaka me nā mea pilikia ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai kekahi poʻe ʻaʻohe mea pilikia i ʻike ʻia.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā hōʻailona o ka kanesa ʻōpū?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻōpū mau loa e lōʻihi ana ma mua o ʻelua pule, ʻoiai inā ke hoʻopilikia nei lākou i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i ka loiloi mua ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana hiki ke mālama ʻia a hāʻawi i ka maluhia o ka manaʻo.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka pilikia:

• Kūpū ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole ka mea e like me nā kumu kofe
• Nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, lepo e hōʻike ana paha i ke kahe koko
• ʻEha ʻōpū nui ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi
• Pau ke kaumaha me ka manaʻo ʻole o 10 paona a ʻoi aku paha
• Paʻakikī ke ʻai ʻana e ulu nui ana
• Kūpū mau e pale aku ai iā ʻoe mai ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻai

Mai kali inā he mōʻaukala ʻohana kāu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū a loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻōpū. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā pono ke hoʻokolokolo hou aku a hāʻawi i ka mālama kūpono.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka hapa nui o nā pilikia ʻōpū, akā ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua e hāʻawi ai i ka mālama maikaʻi o kekahi kūlana e loaʻa ana.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea pilikia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i kou olakino.

ʻO nā mea pilikia nui loa e komo pū ana:

• Ka maʻi H. pylori: ʻO kēia maʻi bacteria ka mea pilikia nui loa no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū
• Makahiki: Hoʻonui nui ka pilikia ma hope o 50 mau makahiki, me ka hapa nui o nā hihia e loaʻa ana i nā kānaka ma luna o 65
• Kūlana kāne: ʻO nā kāne ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū ma mua o nā wāhine
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoahānau kokoke me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū e hoʻonui i kou pilikia
• Kahi honua: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā helu ma ʻAsia Hikina, ʻEulopa Hikina, a me nā ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Waena a me Hema
• ʻAi: Hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā meaʻai paʻakai, ua puhi ʻia, a i ʻole i kālua ʻia
• Pāpā: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū i ʻelua manawa
• Nā kūlana ʻōpū ma mua: E komo pū ana nā polyps ʻōpū, gastritis mau, a i ʻole anemia pernicious

Hoʻonui pū kekahi mau kūlana genetic i ka pilikia, me ka hereditary diffuse gastric cancer syndrome a me ka Lynch syndrome. He mau kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea e holo ana i loko o nā ʻohana.

Hiki i kekahi mau hana ʻoihana, e like me ka hana ʻana me ka lanahu, metala, a i ʻole ka rapa, ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia. Akā, ʻaʻole ikaika ka pilina e like me nā mea pilikia ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū?

Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia like ʻole, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka wā mua. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau pilikia hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama ola kino koke.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Ke kahe koko: Hiki i nā tumors ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko i loko o kou ʻōpū, e alakaʻi ana i ka anemia a i ʻole ka nalowale koko nui aʻe
• Ke ālai ʻana: Hiki i nā tumors nui ke ālai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai ma o kou ʻōpū ma ke ʻano maʻamau
• Ka perforation: I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka maʻi kanesa ke hana i ka puka i ka paia o ka ʻōpū
• Ke pālahalaha ʻana i nā kino kokoke: Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa ke ulu i loko o ke akepaʻa, pancreas, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kokoke ʻē aʻe
• Metastasis: Hiki i nā cell kanesa ke pālahalaha i nā lymph nodes a i ʻole nā ​​kino mamao e like me ke akepaʻa, nā māmā, a i ʻole nā ​​iwi
• Nā pilikia o ka meaʻai: Hiki i ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana ke alakaʻi i ka pohō kaumaha a me ka malnutrition

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa pū kekahi ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū, i kapa ʻia ʻo ascites, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia i nā pae holomua o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia ka nui o kēia mau pilikia me ka mālama kūpono. E nānā kāu hui olakino no kēia mau pilikia a hāʻawi i ka mālama kākoʻo e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou maikaʻi o ke ola i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā hihia āpau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū, akā aia kekahi mau hana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi nui ai i kou pilikia. He nui o kēia mau hoʻolālā e pili ana i nā koho noho ola e pōmaikaʻi hoʻi i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Eia nā hana pale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi:

• Lapaʻau i nā maʻi H. pylori: Inā he maikaʻi kāu hoʻokolohua no kēia bacteria, hiki i ka lapaʻau antibiotic ke hoʻopau iā ia a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻAi i ka ʻai olakino: Hoʻokomo i ka nui o nā huaʻai hou a me nā lau ʻai, kaupalena i nā meaʻai i hana ʻia a me nā meaʻai paʻakai
• Mai puhi paka: Inā ʻoe e puhi paka, hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia i ka hapalua i loko o kekahi mau makahiki
• Kaupalena i ka waiʻona: Hiki i ka inu nui ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū
• Mālama i ka kaumaha olakino: Hoʻopili ʻia ka momona i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai, me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū
• Noʻonoʻo i ka ʻōlelo aʻo genetika: Inā he ʻohana ikaika kāu moʻolelo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona i ka huaʻai C, e like me nā hua citrus a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka pale aku hou aku. Ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kōkua pū kekahi e hōʻemi i ka pilikia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana e like me ka gastritis mau a i ʻole nā ​​polyps o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka hana pū ʻana me kāu kauka e hoʻokele pono i kēia mau kūlana hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka manawa.

Pehea ka Hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ka Maʻi ʻAʻai o ka ʻŌpū?

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū e pili pinepine ana i kekahi mau hana, e hoʻomaka ana me kāu kauka e nīnau ana e pili ana i kou mau hōʻailona a me ka moʻolelo olakino. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kaʻina hana e hoʻopau loa ʻia ʻoiai he mea hōʻoluʻolu loa ia no ʻoe.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka me kahi hōʻike kino, e nānā ana i nā hōʻailona e like me nā lymph nodes pehu a i ʻole ka wai i loko o kou ʻōpū. E nīnau pū ʻo ia i nā nīnau kikoʻī e pili ana i kou mau hōʻailona, ​​moʻolelo ʻohana, a me nā pilikia āu e loaʻa ai.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hōʻike nui e komo pū ana:

• Endoscopy o luna: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi paipu lahilahi, palupalu me kahi kāmela ma o kou waha e nānā pololei i kou ʻōpū
• Biopsy: Lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo i ka wā o ka endoscopy a nānā ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi: Kūkulu nā CT scan, PET scan, a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka laulā o ka maʻi kanesa
• Nā hoʻokolohua koko: Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka anemia, ka hana o ke ake, a me nā māka tumor
• Barium swallow: inu ʻoe i ka wai lepo ma mua o nā X-rays e hōʻike i kou ʻōpū

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi kanesa, kōkua nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e hoʻoholo i ke kahua, kahi e wehewehe ai i kahi i pālahalaha ai ka maʻi kanesa. He mea nui kēia ʻike no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka hana diagnostic holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o kekahi mau pule. E wehewehe kāu hui olakino i kēlā me kēia hoʻokolohua a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e manaʻo ai i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu.

He aha ka lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū?

Aia ka lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū ma nā mea he nui, me ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa, kahi, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. E hana pū kāu hui lapaʻau me ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino e hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono loa o ka holomua.

ʻO ka ʻoki pinepine ka lapaʻau nui no ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū i pālahalaha ʻole. Aia ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ma kahi o ka maʻi kanesa a me kona nui.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Kilo: Hiki ke komo i ka wehe ʻana i ka hapa a i ʻole ka ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōpū, me nā lymph nodes kokoke
• Kemotherapy: Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā cell kanesa, pinepine ma mua a ma hope paha o ke kilo
• Radiation therapy: Nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopili i nā cell kanesa, i kekahi manawa hui pū ʻia me ka chemotherapy
• Targeted therapy: Nā lāʻau hou e hoʻouka i nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o nā cell kanesa
• Immunotherapy: Kōkua i kou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i ka kanesa me ka ikaika nui aku

No nā kanesa i ka wā mua, hiki paha nā kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi, e komo ana i nā ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi a me nā manawa hoʻōla wikiwiki. Hiki i nā kanesa holomua ke koi i nā ala mālama ākea aku.

ʻO kāu hui mālama maʻamau e komo pū ana i nā kauka ʻoki, nā kauka oncology lapaʻau, nā kauka oncology radiation, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe e hana pū ana e hoʻonohonoho i kāu mālama. E hāʻawi pū lākou i ka mālama kākoʻo e hoʻokele i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a mālama i kou maikaʻi o ke ola.

Pehea e Hoʻokele ai i ka Kanesa ʻŌpū ma ka Home?

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka kanesa ʻōpū ma ka home e komo pū ana i ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino kino a me ka manaʻo ʻoiai e kākoʻo ana i kāu mālama lapaʻau. Hiki i nā koho liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā ke hoʻolilo i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i kou manaʻo i ka wā o ka mālama.

Liʻiliʻi loa ka meaʻai i ka wā e pili ana i ka kanesa ʻōpū. Pono paha ʻoe e ʻai i nā ʻai liʻiliʻi, pinepine, a koho i nā meaʻai maʻalahi ke ʻai a me ka meaʻai.

Eia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kōkua no ka hoʻokele home:

• ʻAi i nā ʻai liʻiliʻi pinepine: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi kēia i kou ʻōpū a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai
• E koho i nā meaʻai palupalu a ʻono ʻole: E pale i nā meaʻai ʻawaʻawa, ʻawaʻawa, a wela loa paha e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou ʻōpū
• E mālama i ka wai: E inu wai i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku inā ʻoe e ʻeha ana i ka luaʻi
• E hoʻokele i ka luaʻi: Hiki i ke kī ʻo ginger, nā kīʻaha palaoa, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-nausea i kuhikuhi ʻia ke kōkua
• E loaʻa ka hoʻomaha kūpono: Pono kou kino i ka ikehu keu e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa a hoʻōla mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• E noho ikaika: Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika māmā e like me ka hele wāwae ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikaika a me ka manaʻo

E mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao i loko o kahi puke moʻolelo. Kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu hui olakino e hoʻoponopono i kāu papa hana lapaʻau e like me ka pono.

Mai kānalua e hoʻopili aku i kāu hui lapaʻau me nā nīnau a i ʻole nā ​​hopohopo. Aia lākou e kākoʻo iā ʻoe ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o kāu huakaʻi lapaʻau.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohana pono i kou manawa pū a hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike e pono ai. He lōʻihi ka hoʻomākaukau iki e loaʻa ai kahi kipa hua.

E hoʻomaka ma ka kākau ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, me ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou a me nā mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi paha. ʻO nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi paha he mea nui no kāu ʻike.

Eia nā mea e lawe mai a hoʻomākaukau:

• Papa inoa piha o nā hōʻailona: Hoʻokomo i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona, ko lākou koʻikoʻi, a me nā ʻano āu i ʻike ai
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa: E lawe mai i ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai
• Mōʻaukala lapaʻau: Hoʻokomo i nā pilikia ʻōpū ma mua, nā hana ʻoki, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa
• Papa inoa nīnau: E kākau i nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai e nīnau ma mua o kou poina
• Kanaka kākoʻo: E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole hoaaloha e kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka ʻike
• ʻIke inikua: E hōʻoia i loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu mau kāleka inikua a me nā kuhikuhi koi ʻia

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kāu mau pahuhopu no ke kūkā. Makemake anei ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kāu ʻike, aʻo e pili ana i nā koho mālama, a i ʻole e kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona? E haʻi aku i kāu kauka i ka mea nui loa iā ʻoe.

Mai hopohopo e nīnau nui i nā nīnau. Makemake kāu hui olakino e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i kou kūlana a me ka ʻoluʻolu me kāu hoʻolālā mālama.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū, ʻo ia ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena. ʻOiai hiki i kēia ʻike ke manaʻo nui, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nā holomua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū ma mua o ka wā ma mua.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona maʻi kanesa ʻōpū he nui ke hana ʻia e nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻole kanesa. Eia naʻe, pono nā hōʻailona mau loa e lōʻihi ma mua o kekahi mau pule i ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia e like me ka maʻi H. pylori a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū.

Hiki i nā hana palekana e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi H. pylori, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai olakino piha i nā hua a me nā huaʻai, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhi ʻana ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū, e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomau ana nā koho mālama e hoʻomaikaʻi, a nui nā kānaka e ola i nā ola piha a hana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO kāu hui mālama ola ka waiwai nui loa no ka ʻike pilikino a me ke kākoʻo. Mai kānalua e nīnau i nā nīnau, e ʻimi i nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe inā pono, a e hilinaʻi i ke kākoʻo o ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me nā hui kākoʻo maʻi kanesa i kou huakaʻi.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka Maʻi Kanesa ʻŌpū

Q1: He hoʻoilina anei ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū?

ʻAʻole hoʻoilina pololei ka hapa nui o nā maʻi kanesa ʻōpū, akā hiki i ka moʻolelo ʻohana ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia. Ma kahi o 10% o nā maʻi kanesa ʻōpū e pili ana i nā kūlana genetic hoʻoilina e like me ka hereditary diffuse gastric cancer syndrome. Inā he nui nā lālā o ka ʻohana i loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā makahiki ʻōpio, hiki ke kōkua ka ʻōlelo aʻo genetic e loiloi i kou pilikia a e kūkākūkā i nā koho hōʻoia.

Q2: Hiki iā ʻoe ke ola mai ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū?

ʻAe, nui nā kānaka e ola mai ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai i ka wā mua. Hoʻololi ka nui o ka ola ʻana i ʻelima makahiki ma muli o ke kahua i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai. I ka wā i loaʻa ai ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū ma mua o kona pālahalaha ʻana ma mua o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka ola ʻana. ʻOiai me ka maʻi kanesa holomua, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua pinepine i nā kānaka e ola lōʻihi a mālama i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Q3: He aha nā meaʻai e pono ai ke pale aku inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū?

E nānā i ka pale ʻana i nā meaʻai e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou ʻōpū a hoʻopilikia paha i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ia nā meaʻai ʻawaʻawa, nā meaʻai ʻawaʻawa loa e like me ka citrus a i ʻole nā ​​​​tōmato, ka waiʻona, ka caffeine, a me nā meaʻai wela a anuanu loa. Pono nō hoʻi ke kaupalena ʻia nā meaʻai i hana ʻia, paʻakai, a i ʻoki ʻia paha. Ma kahi o kēlā, e koho i nā meaʻai palupalu, ʻono ʻole, momona i nā meaʻai e maʻalahi ke ʻai a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou ikaika i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

Q4: Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū, ma ka maʻamau, e ulu mālie ana i nā makahiki he nui, a hoʻomaka pinepine ma ke ʻano he mau loli ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka papa o ka ʻōpū. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki ke loli nui ka wikiwiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā kumu pilikino. ʻOi aku ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke pālahalaha wikiwiki. He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana me ka nānā ʻole i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana.

Q5: Hiki ke ho'ōla piha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū?

ʻAe, hiki pinepine ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia i nā wā mua ma mua o kona pālahalaha ʻana ma waho o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, i hoʻohui ʻia paha me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation, ke kāpae loa i ka maʻi. ʻOiai i nā hihia holomua aʻe, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻokō ka mālama ʻana i ka remission lōʻihi. Ke hilinaʻi nei kāu prognosis pilikino i nā kumu he nui e hiki i kāu oncologist ke kūkākūkā kikoʻī me ʻoe.