He aha nā Lymph Nodes Pehu? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO nā lymph nodes pehu nā gland i hoʻonui ʻia i loko o kou kino i lilo i nui aʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau, ma muli pinepine o ka hana nui ʻana e hakakā i kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi. E noʻonoʻo i nā lymph nodes e like me nā kānana liʻiliʻi i pālahalaha ʻia ma kou kino e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kou koko a hakakā i nā germs.

I ka hapanui o nā manawa, he hōʻailona maikaʻi loa nā lymph nodes pehu. Hōʻike lākou i ka hana ʻana o kou ʻōnaehana pale i kāna hana. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā haneli o nā lymph nodes ma kou kino, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike wale i nā mea kokoke i ka ʻili o kou ʻili, e like me nā mea ma kou ʻāʻī, nā ʻūhā, a me ka ʻūhā.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā lymph nodes pehu?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka ʻike ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu i hoʻonui ʻia, palupalu ma lalo o kou ʻili i ʻole ma mua. Hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke like me ka nui o ka pea a hiki i ka nui o ka serise a i ʻoi aku paha i kekahi mau hihia.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lymph nodes pehu, e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā loli i ko lākou ʻano a me ke ʻano. E ʻae mai iaʻu e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea maʻamau a me nā mea e pono ai ka nānā:

• Nā puʻupuʻu i hoʻonui ʻia e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma lalo o kou ʻili, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma kou ʻāʻī, ma hope o kou mau pepeiao, ma lalo o kou mau lima, a i ʻole ma kou ʻūhā
• ʻO ka palupalu a i ʻole ka ʻeha iki ke pā aku ʻoe iā lākou a i ʻole e hoʻoneʻe i kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī
• ʻO ka manaʻo piha a i ʻole ka kaomi ma ka wahi i pilikia
• ʻO ka ʻili e nānā iki ʻulaʻula a i ʻole e mahana ma luna o ka node pehu
• Paʻakikī ke ʻai a i ʻole ke hoʻohuli i kou poʻo inā aia nā nodes pehu ma kou ʻāʻī

E ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka mea e hoʻopilikia ana i ka pehu. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka mahana, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, ka ihu kahe, a i ʻole ka manaʻo maʻamau ʻole.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā lymph nodes pehu ke hele pū me nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka hopohopo e like me ka nalowale kaumaha i wehe ʻole ʻia, nā sweat o ka pō e hoʻoinu i kou mau papa moe, a i ʻole ka mahana mau me ka kumu maopopo ʻole. Pono kēia mau hōʻailona i ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka koke.

He aha nā kumu o nā lymph nodes pehu?

ʻO nā maʻi ka kumu maʻamau loa o ka pehu ʻana o kou mau lymph nodes. E hoʻomaka koke ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i ka hakakā ʻana i nā germs, e hoʻopilikia ana i nā lymph nodes kokoke e hana nui a ulu nui.

Eia nā kumu nui no ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph nodes, e hoʻomaka ana me nā kumu maʻamau loa:

• Nā maʻi viral e like me nā anu, ka flu, a i ʻole COVID-19 e hoʻopilikia ana i kou ʻōnaehana hanu kiʻekiʻe
• Nā maʻi bacterial e like me ka strep throat a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻili
• Nā maʻi pepeiao, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki
• Nā pilikia niho a i ʻole nā maʻi waha
• Nā ʻoki ʻili, nā ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā maʻi ma ka wahi e hoʻokahe ai i kēlā mau lymph nodes
• Nā maʻi kamaliʻi e like me ka chickenpox a i ʻole ka measles

ʻAʻole pinepine, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pehu ʻana o ka lymph node ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao. Hāʻule kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me kekahi mau antibiotics i kēia māhele.

ʻO nā kūlana autoimmune kekahi hui o nā kumu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine kēia mau mea. Hiki i nā kūlana e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis a i ʻole ka lupus ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā lymph nodes i ka wā e lilo ai kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka hana nui.

I nā kūlana kakaikahi, hiki i nā lymph nodes pehu ke hōʻike i kahi mea koʻikoʻi e like me ka lymphoma a i ʻole nā kanesa ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, he hapa liʻiliʻi loa kēia o nā hihia, a ʻo nā nodes pehu e pili ana i ka kanesa ka mea maʻamau loa he mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā e ʻokoʻa mai ka pehu e pili ana i ka maʻi.

I ka wā hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā lymph nodes pehu?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau lymph nodes pehu i loko o ʻelua a ʻehā pule a i ʻole inā hoʻomau lākou i ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka hapanui o ka pehu e pili ana i ka maʻi e iho iho ana i kou kino e ola hou.

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona hōʻailona e pono ai ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama olakino ma mua o ka hope. Kēia mau hae ʻulaʻula e kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā pane pale maʻamau a me nā kūlana e pono ai ka loiloi ʻoihana:

• Nā lymph nodes e manaʻo paʻakikī, rubbery, a i ʻole ʻaʻole e neʻe ke kaomi ʻoe iā lākou
• Nā nodes i ulu wikiwiki i loko o kekahi mau lā wale nō
• Pehu e ʻike ʻia me ka hōʻailona maʻi ʻole e like me ka mahana a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻāʻī
• Nā lymph nodes ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻīniha
• Mālama mahana ma luna o 101°F (38.3°C) no nā lā he nui
• Nalowale kaumaha i wehe ʻole ʻia o 10 paona a ʻoi aku paha
• Nā sweat o ka pō e hoʻoinu i kou mau lole a i ʻole nā papa moe
• Paʻakikī ke hanu a i ʻole ke ʻai

Mai hopohopo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kēia mau hōʻailona. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā pono ke hoʻokolohua hou aku. I ka manawa pinepine, he wehewehe maʻalahi ka mea e manaʻo ai he hopohopo.

No nā keiki, pili nā rula maʻamau like, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā keiki i nā lymph nodes pehu ma mua o nā mākua no ka mea e hoʻomohala ana kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale a hui pinepine me nā germs hou.

He aha nā pilikia no nā lymph nodes pehu?

ʻO ka hapanui o nā lymph nodes pehu e hoʻonā piha me ka pilikia mau ʻole. E hoʻi maʻamau ka pehu i ka wā e hakakā ai kou kino i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole pinepine nā pilikia, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana inā ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia ke kumu a i ʻole inā lilo ka pehu i ka nui. Eia ka mea e hiki mai ana i nā kūlana kakaikahi:

• Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka abscess, kahi e hoʻomohala ai nā lymph nodes i hoʻopilikia ʻia i nā ʻeke o ka pus e pono ai ke hoʻokahe ʻia
• Pehu mau e mau ana no nā mahina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine kēia e hoʻopilikia nui
• Ka hōʻailona a i ʻole ka paʻakikī ʻana o nā lymph nodes ma hope o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi
• Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻokahe lymphatic e alakaʻi ana i ka waihona wai i nā pūnaewele

I nā hihia kakaikahi loa, hiki i nā maʻi bacterial i mālama ʻole ʻia i nā lymph nodes ke pālahalaha i nā pūnaewele kokoke a komo i ke kahe koko. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ke ʻimi i ka mālama olakino inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻulaʻula mai ka wahi pehu, a i ʻole ka manaʻo maʻi loa.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, me ka mālama olakino kūpono i ka wā e pono ai, hiki ke pale ʻia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. He maikaʻi loa kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic o ke kino i ka hoʻōla ʻana iā ia iho.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā lymph nodes pehu?

E hoʻomaka kāu kauka ma ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i kou mau hōʻailona a me ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi pehu ma ka ʻoluʻolu ʻana iā lākou me ko lākou mau lima. ʻO kēia nānā kino e haʻi iā lākou i ka nui, ka ʻano, a me ka neʻe ʻana o kou mau lymph nodes.

I ka wā o ka nānā ʻana, e nānā kāu kauka i nā wahi lymph node he nui, ʻaʻole wale nā mea āu i ʻike ai. E ʻimi pū lākou i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka mahana, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻili e hiki ke wehewehe i ka pehu.

I ka hapanui o nā manawa, ʻaʻole pono nā hoʻokolohua hou aku inā hōʻike kou mau hōʻailona a me ka nānā ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻamau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka nānā ʻana a me ka kali ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu.

Eia naʻe, inā pono i kāu kauka ka ʻike hou aku, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hou aku:

• Nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā kūlana ʻē aʻe
• Ka moʻomeheu ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka hoʻokolohua strep wikiwiki inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ʻāʻī
• Nā haʻawina kiʻi e like me ka ultrasound a i ʻole ka CT scan e kiʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o nā lymph nodes
• I nā hihia kakaikahi, kahi laʻana pūnaewele liʻiliʻi (biopsy) e nānā ma lalo o ka microscope

E wehewehe kāu kauka i ke kumu no kekahi hoʻokolohua kūikawā a me ka mea a lākou e ʻimi nei. ʻAʻole pono ka hapanui o nā kānaka me nā lymph nodes pehu i ka hoʻokolohua nui.

He aha ka lapaʻau no nā lymph nodes pehu?

ʻO ka lapaʻau e kau nui ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mea e hoʻopilikia ana i kou mau lymph nodes e pehu ma mua o ka pehu ponoʻī. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e hoʻi nā nodes i ka nui maʻamau ke hoʻonā ka pilikia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi bacterial, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā antibiotics e kōkua i kou kino e hakakā i nā germs me ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā maʻi viral, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono wale nō ka manawa a me ka mālama kākoʻo e hoʻonā.

Eia nā ala lapaʻau nui āu kauka e kuhikuhi ai:

• Antibiotics no nā maʻi bacterial e like me ka strep throat a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻili
• Nā mea hoʻoemi ʻeha e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ka ibuprofen e hoʻemi i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka mahana
• Mālama kākoʻo e komo pū me ka hoʻomaha, nā wai, a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi
• Mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kūikawā e like me nā pilikia niho a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻili
• I nā hihia kakaikahi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i nā kūlana autoimmune a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

No ka hapanui o nā kānaka, e hoʻomaka ka pehu e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama kūpono. Hiki i ka hoʻonā piha ke lawe i kekahi mau pule, a he mea maʻamau loa kēlā.

E hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe i nā hālāwai hope e nānā i kou holomua a i ʻole inā pono e hoʻoponopono i ka papahana mālama.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho ma ka home me nā lymph nodes pehu?

ʻOiai e hoʻōla ana kou kino, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau home maʻalahi ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu hou a kākoʻo i kou ola hou. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau ala me kekahi mālama lapaʻau āu kauka i kuhikuhi ai.

ʻO ka hoʻomaha kekahi o nā mea nui loa āu e hiki ai ke hana. Hana maikaʻi loa kou ʻōnaehana pale ke ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoikaika nui iā ʻoe iho, no laila e ho'āʻo e hiamoe hou a pale i nā hana ikaika.

Eia nā hana hana āu e hiki ai ke hana ma ka home e ʻoluʻolu hou aku:

• E hoʻopili i nā compresses mahana, pulu i nā wahi pehu no 10-15 mau minuke i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā
• E lawe i nā mea hoʻoemi ʻeha ma luna o ka counter e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ka ibuprofen e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka pūʻolo
• E inu i ka wai nui, ʻoi aku ka wai, e kōkua i kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi
• E kāwili me ka wai paʻakai mahana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ʻāʻī (e hui pū i ka hapalua teaspoon paʻakai i loko o ke kīʻaha wai mahana)
• E loaʻa ka hiamoe lawa e kākoʻo i kou ʻōnaehana pale
• E ʻai i nā meaʻai momona ʻoiai inā emi kou makemake

Hiki i ka lomilomi mālie a puni nā wahi pehu ke hāʻawi i kekahi ʻoluʻolu, akā e pale i ke kaomi pololei ʻana ma nā lymph nodes palupalu no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

E mālama i kou mau hōʻailona a hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻino nā mea a i ʻole ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi e like me ka manaʻo. Hiki i ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi o nā wahi pehu ke kōkua iā ʻoe e nānā i nā loli ma mua o ka manawa.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai kauka?

Ma mua o kāu hālāwai, e lawe i ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā āu i ʻike mua ai i nā lymph nodes pehu a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu i ʻike ai. Kēia ʻike e kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hoʻopilikia ana i ka pilikia.

E kākau i kou mau hōʻailona a me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou, no ka mea he maʻalahi ke poina i nā kikoʻī ke ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu. E komo pū i nā maʻi hou, nā hōʻeha, a i ʻole nā loli i kāu hana maʻamau e pili ana paha.

Eia ka mea e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o kāu kipa:

• Ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei i kēia manawa, e komo pū ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka counter a me nā mea hoʻohui
• ʻIke e pili ana i ka huakaʻi hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe
• Nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā maʻi hou, ʻoiai nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me nā anu
• Nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka
• Kāu kāleka ʻinikua a me ka ʻike

E noʻonoʻo inā maʻi kekahi i kou hale a i ʻole kahi hana i kēia manawa, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka mea e hoʻopilikia ana i kou mau hōʻailona.

Mai hilahila e nīnau i nā nīnau i ka wā o kāu hālāwai. Makemake kāu kauka e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hana nei a me ka mea e manaʻo ai e hele mai.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i nā lymph nodes pehu?

ʻO nā lymph nodes pehu ka pane maʻamau o kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i kou olakino. I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole lākou he mea weliweli a e hoʻi i ka nui maʻamau i kou ola hou.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ka pehu ʻana o ka lymph node i ka manawa pinepine he hōʻailona ia o ka hana pono ʻana o kou kino e pale aku iā ʻoe. ʻOiai hiki ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole a hopohopo, he hōʻailona maʻamau ia o ka hana pono ʻana o kou ʻōnaehana pale.

E makaʻala i kou manaʻo maʻamau a hilinaʻi i kou mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama olakino. Hoʻonā ka hapanui o nā lymph nodes pehu me ka manawa a me ka mālama maʻalahi, akā hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke maopopo ʻole ʻoe.

Me ka nānā a me ka mālama kūpono i ka wā e pono ai, ʻaʻole pinepine nā lymph nodes pehu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. E kau i ka kākoʻo ʻana i ke kaʻina hoʻōla kūlohelohe o kou kino ma o ka hoʻomaha, ka meaʻai maikaʻi, a me ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā lymph nodes pehu

Pehea ka lōʻihi o nā lymph nodes pehu maʻamau?

Hoʻi ka hapanui o nā lymph nodes pehu i ka nui maʻamau i loko o 2-4 mau pule i ka wā e ola hou ai kou kino mai ka maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi. Hiki i kekahi ke lawe i 6 mau pule e hoʻonā piha ai, a he mea maʻamau nō kēia. Inā mau ka pehu ma mua o 4-6 mau pule a hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana, he mea kūpono ke nānā aku i kāu kauka.

Hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻopilikia i nā lymph nodes e pehu?

ʻAʻole pololei ke kaumaha wale nō e hoʻopilikia i nā lymph nodes e pehu, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāwaliwali i kou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka pehu. Hiki i ke kaumaha mau ke hoʻopaʻakikī i kou kino e hakakā i nā germs me ka maikaʻi, e alakaʻi ana i nā manawa pinepine o nā lymph nodes pehu.

He mea maʻamau anei ka pehu ʻana o hoʻokahi lymph node wale nō?

ʻAe, he mea maʻamau loa ka pehu ʻana o hoʻokahi lymph node a i ʻole hoʻokahi hui o nā nodes. Hoʻonui pinepine nā lymph nodes i ka wahi kokoke loa i kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻeha. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻāʻī, hiki i nā lymph nodes ma kou ʻāʻī ke pehu ʻoiai e mau nā mea ma kou mau ʻūhā.

Pono anei ʻoe e lomilomi i nā lymph nodes pehu?

Hiki i ka lomilomi māmā, mālie a puni ka wahi pehu ke hāʻawi i kekahi ʻoluʻolu, akā e pale i ke kaomi pololei ʻana ma nā lymph nodes palupalu no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Ma kahi o kēlā, e ho'āʻo e hoʻopili i nā compresses mahana a i ʻole nā neʻe pōʻai mālie loa a puni ka wahi. Inā hoʻonui ka lomilomi i ka ʻeha, e hoʻōki a hoʻopili i nā hana ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā lymph nodes pehu?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā hihia a pau o nā lymph nodes pehu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi i kou pilikia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima, ka pale ʻana i ka pilina kokoke me nā kānaka maʻi i ka hiki, a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana pale olakino ma o ka meaʻai maikaʻi, ka hiamoe lawa, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻo kekahi pehu he hapa wale nō ia o ka pane maʻamau o kou kino i nā germs o kēlā me kēia lā a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale loa ʻia.