He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī? Nā hōʻailona, nā kumu, a me ka mālama

Hoʻomaka ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī ke ulu hewa nā sela i loko o kou ʻāʻī a hana i nā ʻōpū. Hoʻopili kēia maʻi i ka pahu leo, nā kaula leo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi ʻē aʻe o kou ʻāʻī, a ʻoiai ke kani ʻino ia, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia nā hopena no nā poʻe he nui ma muli o ka ʻike mua ʻana a me nā mālama hou.

He kuleana nui kā kou ʻāʻī i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana, a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Ke ulu mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ʻaneʻi, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kēia mau hana nui, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama koke hiki ke hoʻolilo i kahi ʻokoʻa maoli i kāu huakaʻi mālama.

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī e hoʻomaka ana i nā sela e uhi ana i kou ʻāʻī. ʻO kou ʻāʻī, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pharynx ma ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka paipa e holo mai hope o kou ihu i lalo i kou ʻāʻī.

Hiki ke ulu kēia maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wahi like ʻole o kou ʻāʻī. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau loa e hoʻopilikia ana i ka pahu leo ​​(larynx) a i ʻole ka wahi ma luna pono o ia mea. ʻAʻole pinepine, hiki ke hoʻomaka ma ka ʻāʻī kiʻekiʻe kokoke i kou tonsils a i ʻole ka hope o kou alelo.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī, ke hopu ʻia i ka wā mua, pinepine e pane maikaʻi i ka mālama. He nui nā kānaka e ola mau ana i nā ola piha a olakino ma hope o ka mālama kūleʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua o kona pālahalaha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

He aha nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī ma muli o kahi e hoʻomaka ai ia i kou ʻāʻī. ʻO nā māhele nui ʻelua e kōkua ana i nā kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ala mālama maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana kikoʻī.

Hoʻomaka ka maʻi ʻaʻai pharyngeal i ka pharynx, ʻo ia ka paipa hakahaka e hoʻomaka ana ma hope o kou ihu a hoʻolōʻihi i ka piko o kou windpipe. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka nasopharynx (ʻāʻī kiʻekiʻe), oropharynx (ʻāʻī waena me nā tonsils), a me ka hypopharynx (ʻāʻī haʻahaʻa).

Hoʻomaka ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka laryngeal ma ka larynx, i ʻike maʻamau ʻia ʻo kāu pahu leo. Aia ma ʻaneʻi kou mau kaula leo, ʻo ia ke kumu e lilo ai nā loli o ka leo i hōʻailona mua o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī.

I loko o kēia mau māhele nui, hoʻokano pū nā kauka i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī ma ke ʻano kikoʻī o nā sela i komo. ʻO ka squamous cell carcinoma kahi 90% o nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī a hoʻomaka i nā sela lahilahi, pālahalaha e uhi ana i loko o kou ʻāʻī.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī?

Hiki ke mālie nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī i ka wā mua a hiki ke like me nā pilikia maʻamau o ka ʻāʻī. He nui nā kānaka i kuhi hewa mua i kēia mau hōʻailona no ka anu mau a i ʻole nā ​​allergies, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea maopopo.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau loa āu e ʻike ai:

• Ka leo ʻāwīwī a i ʻole nā ​​loli o ka leo e mau ana ma mua o ʻelua pule
• ʻO ka ʻāʻī ʻeha ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau
• Paʻakikī a i ʻole ʻeha i ka manawa e ʻai ai
• Kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka nui āu e hiki ai ke manaʻo i kou ʻāʻī
• Ka ʻōhū mau, i kekahi manawa me ke koko
• ʻEha pepeiao ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka maʻi pepeiao
• Kaumaha nalowale wehe ʻole ʻia
• Hanu ʻino mau ʻaʻole maʻamau iā ʻoe

Hiki i nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole maʻamau ke komo pū me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka manaʻo e paʻa ana kekahi mea i kou ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka numbness i kou waha a i ʻole kou ʻāʻī. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke ʻike ʻia me ka mālie a hiki ke hele mai a hele aku i ka wā mua.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻaʻai kou ʻāʻī. He nui nā kūlana e hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona like, me ka acid reflux, nā allergies, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi viral. Eia naʻe, inā mau nā hōʻailona no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua pule, he mea kūpono ke kūkākūkā me kāu mea lawelawe olakino.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī?

Hoʻomohala ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai nā loli genetic i nā sela i kou ʻāʻī e ulu me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike mau i ke kumu o kēia, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia.

ʻO nā kumu nui a me nā mea pilikia e komo pū ana:

• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka ma kekahi ʻano, e komo pū ana nā sigareta, nā sigara, nā paipa, a me ka paka ʻole i ka lehelehe
• Ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hui pū ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka
• Ka maʻi Human papillomavirus (HPV), ʻoi aku hoʻi ka HPV-16 a me ka HPV-18
• Ka maʻi Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) e hoʻoulu ai i ka huhū o ka waikawa mau
• Ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa i nā hua a me nā huaʻai
• Ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i kekahi mau kemika a i ʻole nā mea i ka wahi hana
• Ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation ma mua i ka poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī

He kuleana ko ka makahiki, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī i nā kānaka ma luna o 50. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne i loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī ma mua o nā wāhine, ʻoiai ke emi nei kēia ʻokoʻa i ka loli ʻana o nā ʻano puhi paka i nā makahiki he nui.

I ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēlā, he mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kekahi poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī me kekahi mau mea pilikia i ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī e pili ana i ka HPV, ma ke ʻano kūikawā, hiki ke loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻaʻole puhi a inu nui, a ke piʻi nei kēia mau hihia i nā ʻōpio.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī?

Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e ʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻāʻī mau loa e lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua pule. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o nā pilikia ʻāʻī he kanesa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana a loaʻa ka maluhia o ka manaʻo.

Hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa koke inā ʻike ʻoe i ka leo leo ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i maʻi me ka anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu. Hiki i nā loli leo ke lilo i kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā mau lākou me ka ʻole o ke kumu maopopo.

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau koke inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ʻai ʻana, ka nalowale kaumaha wehe ʻole, a i ʻole hiki ke ʻike i kahi ʻāʻī i kou ʻāʻī. Pono kēia mau hōʻailona i ka loiloi ʻana ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa lākou ma mua o ʻelua pule.

Mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻoe e ʻeha ana i kou pepeiao a me he mea lā ʻaʻole pili i ka maʻi pepeiao, hanu ʻino mau loa a maʻamau ʻole iā ʻoe, a i ʻole inā ʻoe e kahe koko. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke loaʻa nā wehewehe ʻē aʻe, pono lākou i ka nānā ʻana o nā kauka.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī?

Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea pilikia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i kou olakino. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā mea pilikia ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī, akā hiki ke hoʻonui i kou mau manawa.

ʻO nā mea pilikia nui loa e komo pū ana:

• Hoʻohana paka o kēlā me kēia ʻano, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia ma 5-10 mau manawa
• Hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 3-4 mau mea inu i kēlā me kēia lā
• Ka maʻi HPV, i kēia manawa ke kuleana no kahi 70% o nā maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal
• He kāne a ma mua o 50 mau makahiki
• Loaʻa ka GERD a i ʻole ka reflux waikawa pinepine
• ʻAʻohe maʻemaʻe waha a i ʻole olakino niho
• Hōʻike ʻoihana i ka asbestos, lepo lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mau kemika
• ʻAi ʻai ʻole i nā hua a me nā huaʻai

ʻO kekahi mau mea pilikia liʻiliʻi e komo pū ana ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana pale ʻole, ka maʻi ʻaʻai poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ma mua, a i ʻole kekahi mau kūlana genetic. Hiki i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā maʻi ʻaʻai poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ke hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia.

ʻO ka nūhou hoʻoikaika ka nui o kēia mau mea pilikia i loko o kou mana. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka paka, ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi hiki ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī?

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia he nui, mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ponoʻī a i kekahi manawa mai ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu hui mālama ola e hoʻolālā i ke ala maikaʻi loa no kāu mālama.

ʻO nā pilikia koke loa e pili pinepine ana i ka wahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai:

• Paʻakikī ka ʻai ʻana (dysphagia), kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha a me ka nele o ka meaʻai
• Nā pilikia hanu inā pale ka ʻōpū i kou ala hanu
• Loli o ka leo a i ʻole ka nalowale loa o ka leo
• ʻEha mau loa i ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​pepeiao
• Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi kanesa i nā lymph nodes kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino

Hiki i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka mālama ke komo pū me nā loli manawa a mau loa paha i kou leo, ka paʻakikī o ka ʻai ʻana, ka maloʻo o ka waha, a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka ʻono. Pono paha kekahi poʻe i nā tubo hānai manawa a mau loa paha inā lilo ka ʻai ʻana i mea paʻakikī loa.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī holomua ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia hanu nui e pono ai ka hoʻoponopono pilikia. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i mea nui loa no ka pale ʻana i kēia mau pilikia koʻikoʻi.

E hana pū ana kāu hui mālama ola me ʻoe e hoʻokele i nā pilikia e kū mai ana a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou ola maikaʻi i ka wā mālama a me ka hoʻōla.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī?

Hoʻomaka maʻamau ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī me kāu kauka e nānā ana i kou ʻāʻī a me kou ʻāʻī. E ʻimi lākou i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a ʻike i nā ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​lymph nodes pehu i kou ʻāʻī.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka i ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī, e kuhikuhi paha lākou iā ʻoe i kahi loea pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (ENT). Hiki i kēia loea ke hoʻohana i kahi tube lahilahi, palupalu me kahi kāmela i kapa ʻia ʻo ka endoscope e kiʻi i kahi nānā maikaʻi aʻe i kou ʻāʻī a me kou pahu leo.

ʻO ka hōʻoia hope loa mai kahi biopsy, kahi e wehe ʻia ai kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka pūnaewele a nānā ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope. Hiki pinepine ke hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma ke keʻena o ke kauka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia kūloko e mālama iā ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu.

Inā hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi kanesa, e kōkua nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e hoʻoholo i ke kahua a me ka nui o ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā CT scans, MRI, PET scans, a i ʻole nā ​​X-rays umauma e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi kanesa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

Hiki nō hoʻi i kāu hui lapaʻau ke hoʻokolohua no ka HPV inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa oropharyngeal, ʻoiai ʻo nā kanesa HPV-positive pinepine e pane maikaʻi aku i ka lāʻau a loaʻa iā lākou kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi aʻe.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī?

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī ma nā mea he nui, e like me ke ʻano, ke kahua, a me kahi o kāu maʻi kanesa, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. E hana pū kāu hui mālama me ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi papahana lāʻau lapaʻau pilikino.

ʻO nā koho lāʻau lapaʻau nui e komo pū ana:

• ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki e wehe i ka tumor a me nā lymph nodes kokoke paha
• Radiation therapy e hoʻohana ana i nā kukuna kiʻekiʻe e luku i nā cell kanesa
• Chemotherapy me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopili i nā cell kanesa ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e hoʻouka i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o nā cell kanesa
• Immunotherapy e kōkua i kou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa

He nui nā kānaka e loaʻa i ka hui ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻokiʻoki ma hope o ka radiation therapy, a i ʻole ka radiation i hui pū ʻia me ka chemotherapy. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke kāpae i ka maʻi kanesa ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka nui o ka hana maʻamau.

ʻO nā maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī i ka wā mua pinepine e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a loaʻa iā lākou nā helu ho'ōla maikaʻi loa. Hiki i nā maʻi kanesa holomua ke pono i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka ikaika, akā nui nā kānaka e loaʻa mau nā hopena holomua me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou.

E komo pū kāu hui lāʻau lapaʻau i nā loea like ʻole e like me nā oncologists, nā kauka ʻoki, nā therapists radiation, a me nā mea hoʻolako mālama kākoʻo e like me nā therapists ʻōlelo a me nā mea ʻai e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe ma kou huakaʻi lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea e hoʻokele ai i nā hōʻailona i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī?

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hōʻailona i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he ʻāpana nui ia o kāu mālama. E hāʻawi kāu hui olakino i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī, akā aia kekahi mau hoʻolālā e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu hou aku.

No ka ʻeha ʻāʻī a me ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana, hiki i nā meaʻai palupalu, nā smoothies, a me nā soup ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana. He mea nui ka wai inu mau, no laila e ho'āʻo e inu wai i ka lā a pau a i ʻole e ʻūlū i nā ʻāpana hau inā paʻakikī ka wai maʻemaʻe.

Liʻiliʻi ka leo inā pilikia kou leo. ʻO ia hoʻi, e ʻōlelo wale nō i ka wā e pono ai a pale aku i ka hāwanawana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e hoʻoikaika nui ai i kou mau kaula leo ma mua o ka ʻōlelo mālie maʻamau.

Hiki ke kōkua ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maloʻo o ka waha, ka hopena maʻamau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana saliva hana, ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai ʻono ʻole, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka humidifier i loko o kou lumi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka saliva.

Pono pinepine ka kākoʻo meaʻai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka meaʻai ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻolālā i nā meaʻai e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai kūpono ʻoiai e hoʻopilikia ana i nā pilikia ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻono āu e ʻike ai.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā maʻi kanesa āpau o ka ʻāʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia ma ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau koho nohona. ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi loa ka pale ʻana i ka paka ma nā ʻano a pau, me nā sigareta, nā sigareta, nā paipa, a me ka paka ʻole.

ʻO ka palena ʻana i ka inu waiʻona e hoʻemi pū ana i kou pilikia, ʻoi aku hoʻi ke hui pū ʻia me ka ʻaʻohe puhi. Inā koho ʻoe e inu, ʻo ka mālama pono ke kī. No ka hapa nui o nā mākua, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi inu i ka lā no nā wāhine a ʻelua inu i ka lā no nā kāne.

ʻO ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka HPV e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī e pili ana i ka HPV. Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau HPV no nā keiki ʻōpio a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 26, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka makahiki 45 ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu mea lawelawe olakino.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama waha maikaʻi, me nā nānā niho maʻamau a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia. Hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka waha ke hoʻopili i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai momona i nā hua a me nā huaʻai e hāʻawi mai ana i nā antioxidants a me nā meaʻai e kōkua paha i ka pale ʻana mai ka maʻi kanesa. Ke kākoʻo nei kēia mau meaʻai i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka hana o ke kino pale.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu hālāwai ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohana pono i kou manawa me kāu mea lawelawe ola. E hoʻomaka ma ka kākau ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou a pehea lākou i loli ai i ka manawa.

E hana i ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka papa kūʻai, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻohui. E ʻohi pū i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu moʻolelo lapaʻau, me nā maʻi kanesa ma mua, nā lāʻau radiation, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa.

E hoʻomākaukau i ka papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka. Mai hopohopo e nui loa nā nīnau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kākau ʻana iā lākou i ʻole ʻoe e poina i nā manaʻo nui i ka wā o kāu hālāwai.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana hilinaʻi pū me ʻoe i ka hālāwai. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike i kūkākūkā ʻia a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo manaʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi kipa kaumaha.

Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi loea, e hōʻoia e lawe mai i nā hopena hoʻokolohua ma mua, nā X-rays, a i ʻole nā ​​moʻolelo lapaʻau e pili ana paha i kāu mau hōʻailona ʻāʻī.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī?

ʻO ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī, ʻoiai he mea koʻikoʻi, he mea mālama maikaʻi loa ia ke hopu ʻia i ka wā mua. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona mau a ʻaʻole hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā lākou ma ke ʻano he anu lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​allergies.

Ua lanakila ka nui o nā kānaka i ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī a hoʻi i kā lākou mau hana maʻamau. Ua holomua nui nā koho mālama ma mua o nā makahiki, a ke hoʻomau nei ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka ola, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā maʻi kanesa i ʻike ʻia i kā lākou mau kahua mua.

ʻO ka pale ʻana nō ka pale maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī. Ma ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka paka, ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mālama waha maikaʻi, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau HPV hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona he manaʻo ia he maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoe, akā naʻe, pono ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka i nā hōʻailona mau loa e lōʻihi ana ma mua o ʻelua pule. Hāʻawi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi loa, no laila mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā hopohopo.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī

Hiki ke ho'ōla piha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī?

ʻAe, hiki pinepine ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia. ʻOi aku ma mua o 80-90% ka nui o ka ola ʻana i ʻelima makahiki no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī i ka wā mua i nā hihia he nui. Hiki ke mālama holomua ʻia kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī holomua. Ke hilinaʻi nei kou manaʻo pilikino i nā mea e like me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ke ʻano, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me kou pane maikaʻi ʻana i ka mālama.

ʻEha anei ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī?

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī ke hōʻeha, akā ʻaʻole ia mau ka hōʻailona mua a nā kānaka e ʻike ai. Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī mua ke hōʻeha iki a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ʻeha mau. I ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki ke ʻike nui ʻia ka ʻeha, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e ʻai ai. Eia naʻe, he liʻiliʻi ka ʻeha o nā kānaka he nui me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī mua, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka hilinaʻi o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me nā loli leo i nā hōʻailona hoʻomaopopo mua.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī?

Hoʻonui a pālahalaha pinepine ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī ma kahi wikiwiki waena, maʻamau ma nā mahina ma mua o nā pule. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nui ka wikiwiki ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā mea pilikino. Hiki i nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī HPV-positive ke ulu mālie ma mua o nā mea i hana ʻia e ka puhi paka a me ka waiʻona. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka no nā hōʻailona mau, ʻoiai inā ua liʻiliʻi lākou.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī mai ka moekolohe waha?

ʻAe, hiki ke pili ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī i ka maʻi HPV i hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka moekolohe waha. ʻO ka HPV-16 a me ka HPV-18, nā ʻano virus like e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī, hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī. Eia naʻe, he mea nui ke hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole nā ​​​​kānaka a pau i hana i ka moekolohe waha e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻonui ka pilikia me nā hoa he nui a me kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka inikini HPV ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau ʻano virus e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pehea ka manaʻo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī i ka hoʻomaka?

I ka manawa mua, pinepine ka manaʻo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī e like me ka anu mau loa a i ʻole ka huhū ʻana o ka ʻāʻī ʻaʻole e hala. Malia paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻāʻī ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, ka leo ʻāʻī iki, a i ʻole ka manaʻo ua paʻa kekahi mea i kou ʻāʻī. He māmā pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka a maʻalahi ke kāpae, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ke loiloi ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻāʻī āpau i lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua pule e ka mea mālama ola.