He aha nā Nodu Thyroid? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO nā nodu thyroid he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea ulu e hana ana i loko o kou gland thyroid, kahi ʻano pepeiao butterfly ma kou ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nodu thyroid he benign, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole lākou he kanesa, a nui nā kānaka i loaʻa iā lākou me ka ʻike ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻāpana ma kou ʻāʻī hiki ke hopohopo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā nodu thyroid he palekana a ʻaʻole pono i ka lapaʻau.

He aha nā Nodu Thyroid?

ʻO nā nodu thyroid he mau ʻāpana paʻa a i ʻole wai e ulu ana i loko o kou gland thyroid. Aia kou thyroid ma ke kumu o kou ʻāʻī, ma lalo pono o kou ʻāʻī Adam, a hana i nā hormones e kaohi i kou metabolism.

Hiki i kēia mau nodu ke liʻiliʻi e like me kekahi mau milimita a ulu nui e hiki ke ʻike ma o kou ʻili. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nodu e ulu mālie ana ma ka manawa a ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia i ka hana maʻamau o kou thyroid. Ma kahi o 95% o nā nodu thyroid he benign, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole lākou he kanesa.

ʻO kekahi mau nodu he mau nodu "wela" e hana ana i ka hormone thyroid hou aku, ʻoiai ʻo nā nodu ʻē aʻe he mau nodu "anuanu" ʻaʻole hana i ka hormone. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā nodu anuanu, akā he mea maʻamau ʻole ka lilo ʻana o nā nodu wela i kanesa.

He aha nā Hōʻailona o nā Nodu Thyroid?

ʻO ka nui o nā nodu thyroid ʻaʻole hana i nā hōʻailona a loaʻa i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua kino maʻamau a i ʻole nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau nodu ke hana i nā loli i ʻike ʻia e hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo a i ʻole ʻike.

Ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• Kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia ma kou ʻāʻī
• Paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka manaʻo o kahi mea paʻa i kou ʻāʻī
• ʻO ka leo leo a i ʻole nā ​​loli leo
• ʻEha ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha
• Kahi manaʻo paʻa ma kou ʻāʻī

Inā hana kāu nodu i ka hormone thyroid nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka hyperthyroidism. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū ana i ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka pohō kaumaha wehe ʻole, ka hopohopo, ka hou, a me ka pilikia i ka hiamoe.

Hiki i nā nodu nui ke kaomi i kou windpipe a i ʻole esophagus, e hoʻopilikia i ka hanu a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana. He mea maʻamau ʻole kēia akā pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona.

He aha nā ʻAno o nā Nodu Thyroid?

Loaʻa nā nodu thyroid i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me nā ʻano kūikawā. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻokoʻa ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kūkākūkā maikaʻi i kou kūlana me kāu mea lawelawe olakino.

ʻO nā ʻano nui e komo pū ana:

• Nā nodu Colloid: ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau loa, piha i kahi wai wai e like me ka jelly i kapa ʻia ʻo colloid. He mea maʻamau loa lākou.
• Nā adenomas Follicular: He mau nodu paʻa kēia a he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi, akā pono paha ke nānā ʻana mai ka mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale mai kekahi mau kanesa.
• Nā cysts Thyroid: He mau ʻeke wai kēia a he mea maʻamau loa, ʻoiai kekahi e loaʻa ai ka wai a me ka ʻiʻo paʻa.
• Nā nodu Inflammatory: Hana ʻia kēia mau mea ma muli o ka mumū mau o ka thyroid a he mea maʻamau loa.
• Multinodular goiter: ʻO kēia ka mea e komo pū ana i nā nodu he nui ma ka gland thyroid.

ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā nodu he kanesa paha, e komo pū ana i nā kanesa papillary, follicular, medullary, a i ʻole anaplastic thyroid. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano āu e loaʻa ai ma o nā hoʻokolohua a me nā nānā ʻana.

He aha nā Kumu o nā Nodu Thyroid?

Hiki i nā nodu thyroid ke ulu no kekahi mau kumu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike mau nā kauka i ke kumu o ka hana ʻana i nā hihia pilikino. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e nānā i kou olakino thyroid.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Ka nele o ka iodine: Ma nā wahi kahi ʻaʻole lawa ka iodine i nā kānaka mai kā lākou ʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nodu
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Hoʻopilikia kēia kūlana autoimmune i ka mumū mau e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā nodu
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana: Loaʻa kahi kuleana i ka Genetics, a holo pinepine nā nodu i nā ʻohana
• Ka hōʻike radiation: Hoʻonui ka radiation mua i ke poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi, i ka pilikia nodu
• Makahiki: E lilo nā nodu i mea maʻamau ke ulu ʻoe

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻole e komo pū ana i kekahi mau syndromes genetic, ka hana ʻoki thyroid mua, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino kūloko kūikawā. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine e ulu i nā nodu thyroid ma mua o nā kāne, ma muli paha o nā kumu hormonal.

I kekahi manawa, ulu nā nodu me ka ʻole o ke kumu maopopo, he mea maʻamau loa kēia. Hiki i kāu ʻiʻo thyroid ke ulu wale i ka manawa, e hana ana i kēia mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke Kauka no nā Nodu Thyroid?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea lawelawe olakino inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli maʻamau ʻole ma kou wahi ʻāʻī a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e pili ana paha i kou thyroid. Hiki i ka loiloi mua ke hāʻawi i ka maluhia o ka manaʻo a hōʻoia i ka nānā pono.

Hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia ma kou ʻāʻī
• Paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hanu
• ʻO ka leo leo mau a i ʻole nā ​​loli leo
• Ka pohō kaumaha wehe ʻole a i ʻole ka loaʻa
• Puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole kūpono ʻole
• Ka hou nui a i ʻole ka hoʻomanawanui wela

E ʻimi i ka mālama olakino koke inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoiai hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i kahi nodu nui e kaomi ana i nā ʻano nui ma kou ʻāʻī. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia, pono ia i ka loiloi koke.

Mai kali inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka kanesa thyroid a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻike radiation i kou poʻo a i ʻole kou ʻāʻī. Hiki i kāu kauka ke loiloi i kou pilikia pilikino a hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono.

He aha nā Kumu Pilikia no nā Nodu Thyroid?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e ulu ai i nā nodu thyroid, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia e ulu maoli ʻoe iā lākou. Ke kōkua nei ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea i kāu kauka e loiloi i kou kūlana pilikino.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia nui e komo pū ana:

• Ke wahine ʻana: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa e ulu i nā nodu ma mua o nā kāne
• Makahiki ma luna o 60: E lilo nā nodu i mea maʻamau ke ulu ʻoe
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana: Ke hoʻonui nei ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoahānau me nā pilikia thyroid i kou pilikia
• Ka hōʻike radiation: ʻOi aku hoʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi, mai nā mālama lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​kumu kūloko
• Ka lawe ʻana i ka iodine: Hiki i ka iodine liʻiliʻi a nui loa ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana o nā nodu

ʻO nā kumu pilikia hou aku e komo pū ana i ka noho ʻana ma nā wahi me ka lepo iodine-deficient, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi thyroid autoimmune, a me nā pilikia thyroid mua. Hiki i ka hāpai ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia nodu ma muli o nā loli hormonal.

Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana genetic maʻamau ʻole, e like me ka Cowden syndrome a i ʻole Carney complex, ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā nodu thyroid kekahi o kēia mau kūlana maʻamau ʻole.

He aha nā Pilikia Hiki o nā Nodu Thyroid?

ʻOiai he mea palekana ka hapa nui o nā nodu thyroid, hiki i kekahi ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e hoʻopilikia i kou olakino a me kou ola. Ke kōkua nei ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke ʻike i ka mea e nānā ai a i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama hou aku.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau loa e komo pū ana:

• Hyperthyroidism: Hiki i nā nodu wela ke hana i ka hormone thyroid nui, e alakaʻi ana i ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka hopohopo
• Nā pilikia hanu a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana: Hiki i nā nodu nui ke kaomi i kou windpipe a i ʻole esophagus
• Nā pilikia cosmetic: Hiki i nā nodu i ʻike ʻia ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o kou ʻāʻī
• Nā loli leo: Hiki i nā nodu kokoke i kou mau leo ​​ke hana i ka leo leo

ʻO ka pilikia koʻikoʻi akā maʻamau ʻole ka kanesa thyroid. Ma kahi o 5% o nā nodu thyroid he kanesa, akā ʻoiai ʻo ka kanesa thyroid pinepine loa he prognosis maikaʻi loa ke hopu ʻia i ka wā mua a mālama ʻia me ka kūpono.

Hiki i kekahi mau nodu ke ulu nui i ka manawa, e hoʻonui ana i nā hōʻailona. Hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke lilo i multinodular goiter, kahi e hana ai nā nodu he nui i ka ulu ʻana o kou thyroid holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea e pale aku ai i nā Nodu Thyroid?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā nodu thyroid a pau, hiki i kekahi mau koho nohona ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia. ʻO ke kī ka mālama ʻana i ka olakino thyroid maikaʻi ma o ka ʻai kūpono a me ka pale ʻana i nā kumu pilikia i ʻike ʻia ke hiki.

ʻO nā hoʻolālā pale e komo pū ana:

• E hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana i ka iodine lawa: E hoʻohana i ka paʻakai iodized a ʻai i nā meaʻai iodine-rich e like me nā mea kai a me nā huahana waiū
• E kaupalena i ka hōʻike radiation: E pale i nā kiʻi lapaʻau pono ʻole a pale i kou ʻāʻī i ka wā o nā X-rays niho
• E mālama i ka ʻai olakino: E komo i nā meaʻai selenium-rich e like me nā nati Brazil a mālama i ka ʻai kaulike
• Nā nānā maʻamau: Hiki i nā nānā kino makahiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā nodu

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā pilikia thyroid, e kūkākūkā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nānā me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo i nā nānā thyroid pinepine a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua kūikawā ma muli o kou pilikia pilikino.

Hiki i ka pale ʻana i ka puhi ʻana ke kōkua pū, ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia nodu thyroid. Ke kākoʻo nei ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ka mālama ʻana i ka olakino maikaʻi i kou ʻōnaehana pale a hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā kūlana thyroid autoimmune.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā Nodu Thyroid?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā nodu thyroid e komo pū ana i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e hoʻoholo ai i ko lākou nui, nā ʻano, a inā pono lākou i ka lapaʻau. E hoʻohana kāu kauka i ka hui pū ʻana o ka nānā kino, nā hoʻokolohua koko, a me nā kiʻi e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi piha.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana diagnostic e komo pū ana:

• Nānā kino: E ʻike kāu kauka i kou ʻāʻī e nānā i nā ʻāpana, ka ulu ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​lymph nodes nui
• Nā hoʻokolohua koko: Kūkulu nā pae TSH a me ka hormone thyroid i ka hana ʻana o kou thyroid
• ʻO ka ultrasound Thyroid: Hōʻike kēia hoʻokolohua kiʻi i ka nui o ka nodu, kahi, a me ke kūkulu kūloko
• Fine needle aspiration (FNA): Hoʻoneʻe kahi nila lahilahi i nā cell no ka nānā microscopic

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e like me ka thyroid scan, kahi e hoʻohana ai i ka iodine radioactive e ʻike i ka hana ʻana o kou thyroid. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he wela a anuanu nā nodu.

ʻO ka biopsy FNA ka hoʻokolohua nui loa no ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he kanesa kahi nodu. He kaʻina hana maʻalahi loa ia i hana ʻia ma ke keʻena, a ʻoiai paha e manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole, hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu nodu.

He aha ka Lapaʻau no nā Nodu Thyroid?

ʻO ka lapaʻau no nā nodu thyroid e hilinaʻi ana i ko lākou nui, ʻano, a inā hana lākou i nā hōʻailona. Nui nā nodu pono wale nō ke nānā ʻana, ʻoiai nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka hoʻopili hou aku e pale i kou olakino.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e komo pū ana:

• Ke kali akahele: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā nodu liʻiliʻi, benign me nā ultrasounds maʻamau
• Ka lapaʻau hormone Thyroid: Hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa e hoʻemi i nā nodu, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ka pono
• Radioactive iodine: Hiki ke hoʻemi i nā nodu wela e hana ana i ka hormone nui
• Hana ʻoki: Manaʻo ʻia no nā nodu nui, nā ʻike kānalua, a i ʻole ka kanesa i hōʻoia ʻia
• Ethanol ablation: Kahi ʻenehana hou e hoʻohana ana i nā inikini waiʻona e hoʻemi i nā nodu cystic

No nā nodu benign ʻaʻole hana i nā hōʻailona, ​​e manaʻo paha kāu kauka i ka nānā maʻamau me nā ultrasounds i kēlā me kēia 6 a 18 mau mahina. ʻAe kēia ala i ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā loli me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau pono ʻole.

Inā he kanesa kāu nodu, manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka hana ʻoki. ʻO ka nui o ka hana ʻoki e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka kanesa, mai ka wehe ʻana i kahi hapa o ka thyroid a hiki i ka thyroidectomy piha me ka mālama ʻana i ka iodine radioactive.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mālama home i ka wā o nā Nodu Thyroid?

ʻOiai he mea nui ka lapaʻau lapaʻau no nā nodu thyroid, hiki i kekahi mau hoʻolālā mālama home ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i nā hōʻailona a kākoʻo i kou olakino thyroid holoʻokoʻa. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau ala me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.

ʻO ka mālama home kākoʻo e komo pū ana:

• E nānā i kou mau hōʻailona: E mālama i nā loli i ka nui, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona hou
• E mālama i ka ʻai maikaʻi: E ʻai i ka ʻai kaulike me ka iodine a me ka selenium lawa
• E hoʻokele i ke kaumaha: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻomaha, ʻoiai hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana thyroid
• E noho wai: Ke kākoʻo nei ka wai kūpono i ka olakino holoʻokoʻa a hiki ke hoʻoluhi i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻai ʻana
• Nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻāʻī mālie: Hiki i ka hoʻolōʻihi maʻalahi ke kōkua i nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha

E pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī me nā mea hoʻohui iodine ke ʻole kāu kauka e ʻōlelo aku, ʻoiai hiki i ka iodine nui ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau kūlana thyroid. Pēlā nō, mai ho'āʻo e lomilomi a hoʻopili i nā nodu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia e kōkua a hiki ke hoʻopilikia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, hiki i nā mea hoʻoemi ʻeha ma luna o ka counter e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen ke kōkua. Eia naʻe, e nīnau mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lāʻau thyroid.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu manawa kauka?

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no kāu manawa e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea nui loa mai kāu kipa a hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka ʻike nui no ka ʻike pololei a me ka hoʻolālā mālama. Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ke kōkua i ka hoʻoluhi i kekahi hopohopo e pili ana i kou kūlana.

Ma mua o kāu manawa:

• E kākau i kou mau hōʻailona: E hoʻomaopopo i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou, pehea lākou i loli ai, a he aha ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a i ʻole ka hoʻopilikia ʻana iā lākou
• E papa inoa i kāu mau lāʻau: E komo pū nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau ma luna o ka counter, a me nā mea hoʻohui
• E hōʻiliʻili i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana: ʻIke e pili ana i nā pilikia thyroid, kanesa, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi autoimmune i nā hoahānau
• E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau: E kākau i ka mea āu e makemake ai e ʻike e pili ana i kou kūlana a me nā koho lapaʻau
• E lawe mai i nā moʻolelo mua: Kekahi mau hoʻokolohua thyroid mua, nā kiʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​moʻolelo lapaʻau e pili ana i kou thyroid

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi lālā ʻohana a i ʻole hoaaloha e kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka ʻike a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo manaʻo. Mai kānalua e noi i ka wehewehe inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻomaopopo i kahi mea i wehewehe ʻia e kāu kauka.

E kūpaʻa e pili ana i nā hopohopo a i ʻole nā ​​makaʻu āu e loaʻa nei. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kou kūlana kikoʻī ke ʻike lākou i ka mea e hopohopo nui nei iā ʻoe.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i nā Nodu Thyroid?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau loa nā nodu thyroid a he mea maʻamau loa. ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻāpana ma kou ʻāʻī hiki ke hopohopo, ʻaʻole pilikia nui ka hapa nui o nā nodu thyroid a hiki ke nānā ʻia a mālama ʻia me ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka loiloi lapaʻau kūpono kou mau mea hana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā nodu thyroid me ka holomua. ʻO nā nānā maʻamau a me ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o nā loli i ka wā mua a mālama ʻia me ka kūpono.

Me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā nodu thyroid ke hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana i ka ola maʻamau, olakino. ʻOiai ke pono ai ka lapaʻau, he mea maikaʻi loa nā ala lapaʻau o kēia lā a he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka hoʻopilikia.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō i ka hana ʻana me nā nodu thyroid, a aia kāu hui olakino e kākoʻo iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o ke ala. Mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike me nā nīnau a i ʻole nā ​​hopohopo e pili ana i kou kūlana.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i nā Nodu Thyroid

Q.1 Hiki i nā nodu thyroid ke hele wale ma luna o lākou iho?

Hiki i kekahi mau nodu thyroid, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea liʻiliʻi cystic, ke emi a nalowale i ka manawa me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā nodu paʻa e mau a ulu mālie ana. Ke kōkua nei ka nānā maʻamau me kāu kauka e hahai i nā loli a hoʻoholo inā pono ka lapaʻau.

Q.2 ʻOi aku ka nui o nā nodu thyroid i nā wahine?

ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa e ulu i nā nodu thyroid ma mua o nā kāne. Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā kumu hormonal, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pae estrogen. Pono nā wahine e makaʻala nui i ka olakino thyroid, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā hāpai a me ka menopause i ka wā e loli nui ai nā pae hormone.

Q.3 Hiki i ke kaumaha ke hana i nā nodu thyroid?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hana pololei ke kaumaha i nā nodu thyroid, hiki i ke kaumaha mau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻōnaehana pale a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kūlana thyroid autoimmune e like me Hashimoto's thyroiditis, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hana ʻana o nā nodu. Ke kākoʻo nei ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaumaha ma o nā koho nohona olakino i ka olakino thyroid holoʻokoʻa.

Q.4 Pehea ka pinepine e nānā ʻia ai nā nodu thyroid?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā nodu benign me ka ultrasound i kēlā me kēia 6 a 18 mau mahina, ma muli o ko lākou nui a me nā ʻano. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka papahana nānā maikaʻi loa ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī. Hiki i nā nodu e mau ana i ka manawa ke pono i ka nānā pinepine ʻole.

Q.5 Hiki i ka ʻai ke hoʻopilikia i nā nodu thyroid?

Ke kākoʻo nei ka ʻai kaulike me ka iodine lawa i ka hana olakino thyroid, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau i nā nodu i loaʻa. Hiki i ka nele iodine a me ka nui ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia thyroid. E nānā i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai like ʻole me ka paʻakai iodized, nā mea kai, nā huahana waiū, a me nā meaʻai selenium-rich e like me nā nati Brazil no ka olakino thyroid maikaʻi loa.