He aha ka Kānā ma nā Tonsil? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO ka maʻi kanesa tonsil he ʻano maʻi kanesa ia e ulu ana i loko o nā pūnaewele o kāu mau tonsil, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana lymph oval-shaped e noho ana ma hope o kou ʻāʻī. Hāʻawi kēia kūlana i loko o ka papa nui o nā maʻi kanesa poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi kanesa oropharyngeal.

ʻOiai hiki i ka lohe ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi kanesa ke manaʻo nui, he mea nui ia e ʻike ai he hiki ke mālama nui ʻia ka maʻi kanesa tonsil, ʻoiai inā loaʻa koke. Nui nā kānaka e ola ana i nā ola piha a olakino ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua hiki ke hoʻololi nui i kāu hopena.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa tonsil?

Hiki i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi kanesa tonsil ke mālie a like paha me nā pilikia ʻāʻī maʻamau āu i ʻike ai ma mua. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo ia ka mau ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona a hoʻonui mālie i ka wā.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• ʻO ka ʻāʻī ʻeha mau loa ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau
• Paʻakikī a ʻeha paha i ka ʻai ʻana a inu paha i nā wai
• ʻO kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka nui ma kou ʻāʻī āu e ʻike ai
• Hoʻololi i kou leo, e like me ka leo ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka leo palupalu
• ʻEha pepeiao ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka maʻi pepeiao
• Hanu ʻino ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka mālama waha
• ʻO kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ma kāu tonsil ʻaʻole e hele

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole maʻamau akā hiki ke loaʻa pū ke kaumaha nalowale wehe ʻole ʻia, ka ʻōhū mau, a i ʻole ka manaʻo he mea paʻa i kou ʻāʻī. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ke kahe koko mai ka waha a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia i nā wā mua.

ʻO ka mea e hana ai i ka maʻi kanesa tonsil he mea paʻakikī, ʻo ia ka nui o kēia mau hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻohālike i nā kūlana maʻamau ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi ʻāʻī strep a i ʻole tonsillitis. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻomau - inā lōʻihi kēia mau hōʻailona ma mua o ʻelua pule me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaikaʻi, he mea kūpono ia e nānā ʻia e ka mea mālama ola.

He aha nā ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa tonsil?

Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia ka maʻi kanesa tonsil ma muli o ke ʻano o nā pūnaewele kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau loa, ʻo ia ka squamous cell carcinoma, kahi e loaʻa ai ma kahi o 90% o nā maʻi kanesa tonsil a pau.

Hoʻomohala ʻia ka squamous cell carcinoma i nā pūnaewele lahilahi a pālahalaha e uhi ana i ka ʻili o kāu mau tonsil. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa i ʻelua māhele nui ma muli o ka mea e hoʻokumu ai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maʻi kanesa tonsil HPV-positive i ka human papillomavirus a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā maʻi kanesa HPV-negative i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka a me ka waiʻona.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻaʻole maʻamau e komo pū me ka lymphoma, kahi e ulu ai i nā pūnaewele pale kino i loko o ka ʻiʻo tonsil. Hōʻike kēia i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi kanesa tonsil akā pono nā ala mālama ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pinepine, hiki i nā ʻano maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe e like me nā sarcomas a i ʻole nā maʻi kanesa salivary gland liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa i ka wahi tonsil.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka maʻi kanesa tonsil?

Hoʻomohala ʻia ka maʻi kanesa tonsil i ka wā e loli ai nā pūnaewele maʻamau i loko o kāu ʻiʻo tonsil i kā lākou DNA e hoʻokumu ai i ka ulu ʻana me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi pololei i ke kumu o kēia i kekahi kanaka a ʻaʻole i kekahi, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻonui i ka pilikia.

ʻO ke kumu nui loa i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ia ka maʻi me kekahi mau ʻano o ka human papillomavirus (HPV), ʻo ia hoʻi ka HPV-16. Ua lilo kēia maʻi maʻi moekolohe i ke kumu nui o ka maʻi kanesa tonsil, ʻoiai i nā ʻōpio.

ʻO nā mea pilikia maʻamau e noho mau ana he mea nui:

• Hoʻohana paka lōʻihi i kekahi ʻano (paka, sigara, paka ʻai)
• Hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona, ʻoiai inā hui pū ʻia me ka paka
• Makahiki, me ka nui o nā hihia e loaʻa ana i nā kānaka ma mua o 50
• ʻO ka kāne (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne e loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa tonsil)
• Mālama waha maikaʻi ʻole a me ke olakino niho

ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻaʻole maʻamau e komo pū me ka hōʻike ʻia i kekahi mau kemika a i ʻole radiation, kahi ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali, a me ka hoʻoilina genetic. Eia naʻe, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ai ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea pilikia ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ai e loaʻa nō ʻoe i ka maʻi kanesa - nui nā kānaka me nā mea pilikia ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā hōʻailona maʻi kanesa tonsil?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻāʻī mau loa e lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua pule me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaikaʻi. He mea nui kēia manawa no ka mea hoʻomaikaʻi ka nui o nā maʻi ʻāʻī maʻamau a me nā huhū i loko o kēia manawa.

Hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa koke inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha mau loa me ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha pepeiao a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana ma kou ʻāʻī. Pono kēia mau hui o nā hōʻailona i ka loiloi ʻoihana ʻoiai inā he mālie lākou.

E ʻimi i ka mālama ola koke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia nui o ka ʻai ʻana e pale aku ai iā ʻoe mai ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kahe koko mai kou waha a i ʻole kou ʻāʻī. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia mau hōʻailona, pono lākou i ka loiloi wikiwiki.

Mai kānalua e ʻike i kāu kauka ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā lawa ka nui o kāu mau hōʻailona. Makemake nā mea mālama ola e loiloi i nā hōʻailona e lilo i mea ʻole ma mua o ka nalo ʻana i ka manawa no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi kanesa tonsil?

Ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka maʻi kanesa tonsil i ka wā mua a mālama ʻia me ka kūpono, nui nā kānaka e loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi loa me nā hopena lōʻihi liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, e like me kekahi kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia mai ka maʻi kanesa ponoʻī a i ʻole mai ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO nā pilikia mai ka maʻi kanesa tonsil i mālama ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka holomua paha e komo pū me:

• Hoʻolaha i nā lymph nodes kokoke ma ka ʻāʻī
• Hoʻolōʻihi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāʻī, ka lelo, a i ʻole ka ihu
• Paʻakikī o ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana
• ʻEha mau loa i ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā pepeiao
• Nā pilikia hanu inā nui ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa
• Nā pilikia meaʻai ma muli o nā pilikia ʻai ʻana

Hiki i nā pilikia pili i ka mālama ʻana ke komo pū me nā loli manawa a mau loa paha i ka ʻōlelo, nā pilikia ʻai ʻana, ka waha maloʻo, nā pilikia niho, a me ka ʻāʻī paʻakikī mai ka ʻoki a i ʻole ka radiation. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka luhi, nā loli ʻili, a i ʻole nā pilikia manaʻo i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā hopena pili i ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka manawa, a hiki i nā lawelawe hoʻōla ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā loli mau loa. E hana pū kāu hui mālama ola me ʻoe e hoʻemi i nā pilikia a kākoʻo i kāu hoʻōla ʻana i ka wā holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi kanesa tonsil?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae loa i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa tonsil, aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi āu e hiki ai ke lawe e hoʻemi nui i kou mau manawa. Nui nā ʻano hana kēia e pōmaikaʻi pū ai i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa ma nā ʻano he nui.

ʻO nā ʻano pale maikaʻi loa e komo pū me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau HPV inā kūpono ʻoe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau inā hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia i ka maʻi, maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia no nā keiki, akā hiki ke pōmaikaʻi no nā mākua a hiki i ka makahiki 45 i kekahi mau hihia.

ʻO nā hoʻololi ʻano ola e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia e komo pū me:

• Pale ʻana i ka paka i nā ʻano a pau, a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia manawa
• Kaupalena ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona i nā pae kūpono
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana e hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o HPV
• Mālama ʻana i ka mālama waha maikaʻi me ka holoi a me ka floss mau
• ʻAi ʻana i ka ʻai momona i nā hua a me nā mea kanu
• Loaʻa nā nānā niho maʻamau a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe

Inā he moekolohe ʻoe, ʻo ka kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu hoa pili e pili ana i ke olakino moekolohe a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nānā maʻamau no nā maʻi moekolohe hiki ke pōmaikaʻi pū kekahi. E hoʻomanaʻo he mea maʻamau loa ka HPV, a ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka nui o nā kānaka e loaʻa ana ia i ka maʻi kanesa.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa tonsil?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa tonsil me kāu kauka e lawe ana i kahi moʻolelo lapaʻau kikoʻī a me ka hana ʻana i kahi nānā kino piha o kou waha, ʻāʻī, a me kou ʻāʻī. E nīnau lākou e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​pehea ka lōʻihi o kāu loaʻa ʻana, a me nā mea pilikia āu e loaʻa ai.

I ka wā o ka nānā kino, e nānā kāu kauka i loko o kou waha a me kou ʻāʻī, hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi aniani liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi scope flexible e kiʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o kāu mau tonsil a me nā wahi a puni. E ʻike pū lākou i kou ʻāʻī no nā lymph nodes nui e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa.

Inā ʻike kāu kauka i kahi mea hopohopo, e kauoha paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku:

• Biopsy e wehe i kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi no ka nānā ʻana ma lalo o ka microscope
• CT scan a i ʻole MRI e hoʻoholo i ka nui a me ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa
• PET scan e nānā inā ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi kanesa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino
• Hoʻokolohua HPV e hoʻoholo inā pili ka maʻi kanesa i HPV
• Nā hoʻokolohua koko e loiloi i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa

ʻO ka biopsy ka hoʻokolohua hope loa e hōʻoia inā aia ka maʻi kanesa a he aha ke ʻano. Hiki pinepine ke hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma ke keʻena kauka me ka anesthesia kūloko, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa pono ia i kahi kaʻina hana outpatient pōkole.

He aha ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi kanesa tonsil?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi kanesa tonsil e hilinaʻi ana i kekahi mau mea e komo pū me ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa, kona wahi, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me kāu makemake pilikino. ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka pane maikaʻi ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa tonsil i ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai inā loaʻa koke.

ʻO nā koho mālama nui e komo pū me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka radiation therapy, a me ka chemotherapy, pinepine i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hui pū ʻana. Hiki i ka ʻoki ke komo pū me ka wehe ʻana i ka tonsil i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me nā lymph nodes kokoke paha. No nā maʻi kanesa wā mua, hiki paha kēia ke mālama wale ʻia.

Hiki i kāu papahana mālama ke komo pū me:

• ʻOki e wehe i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā lymph nodes i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• Radiation therapy e hoʻokūkū i nā pūnaewele kanesa me nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe
• Chemotherapy e luku i nā pūnaewele kanesa ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e hoʻouka i nā hiʻohiʻona pūnaewele kanesa kikoʻī
• Immunotherapy e kōkua i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa

No nā maʻi kanesa holomua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi ala hui pū ʻana. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻoki ʻana ma hope o ka radiation therapy, a i ʻole e loaʻa ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation pū.

E hana pū kāu hui lapaʻau me ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi papahana mālama pilikino e kaulike i ka maikaʻi me nā manaʻo o ke ola maikaʻi. E wehewehe lākou i kēlā me kēia koho a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa tonsil?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana he ʻāpana nui ia o kāu papahana mālama. E hāʻawi kāu hui mālama ola i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano hana e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

No ka ʻeha ʻāʻī a me nā pilikia ʻai ʻana, hiki i nā meaʻai palupalu, nā wai mahana o ka lumi, a me ka pale ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻawaʻawa a ʻawaʻawa paha ke kōkua. Pono e lawe ʻia nā lāʻau ʻeha i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia e noho i mua o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

ʻO nā ʻano hoʻokele hana e komo pū me:

• ʻAi ʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, pinepine ma mua o nā mea nui
• Hoʻohana ʻana i kahi humidifier e mālama i ka lewa pulu
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama waha mālie me nā huahana ʻona ʻole
• Noho wai me ka wai, nā broths, a me nā mea inu meaʻai
• Loaʻa ka hoʻomaha a me ka hiamoe lawa
• Hana ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu hui

Mai kānalua e hōʻea aku i kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā manaʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi pinepine i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ʻano hana e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia kikoʻī. Nui nā kikowaena mālama e loaʻa pū ana nā mea ʻai, nā limahana pilikanaka, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo hou aku.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu manawa kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu manawa hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ka nui o kāu manawa me kāu mea mālama ola a hōʻoia i ka pane ʻia o kāu mau manaʻo a pau. E hoʻomaka me ka kākau ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou, a pehea lākou i loli ai i ka wā.

E hana i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei i kēia manawa, e komo pū ana nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka counter, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻohui. E ʻohi pū i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu moʻolelo lapaʻau, e komo pū ana i nā maʻi kanesa ma mua, nā ʻoki, a i ʻole nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā mea nui e lawe mai a hoʻomākaukau:

• Kahi papa inoa o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau a me nā dosages
• Nā kāleka ʻinikua a me ka ʻike
• Kahi papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau
• ʻIke pili no nā kauka ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai
• Kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana hilinaʻi no ke kākoʻo

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kekahi me ʻoe i ka manawa no ke kākoʻo manaʻo a me ke kōkua e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke kōkua nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi kanaka ma laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lono hopohopo a i ʻole nā ʻike mālama paʻakikī.

Mai makaʻu e nīnau i nā nīnau a i ʻole noi i ka wehewehe ʻana i kekahi mea āu ʻaʻole i hoʻomaopopo. Makemake kāu mea mālama ola e hōʻoia iā ʻoe i nā ʻike āpau āu e pono ai e hana i nā hoʻoholo ʻike e pili ana i kāu mālama.

He aha ka mea lawe nui e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa tonsil?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa tonsil, ʻo ia ka hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa no nā kānaka he nui. ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona maʻi kanesa he mea weliweli maopopo, hiki ke mālama nui ʻia ka maʻi kanesa tonsil, ʻoiai inā loaʻa i kāna mau wā mua.

E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona mau loa ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o ʻelua pule, ʻoiai ka ʻāʻī ʻeha mau loa, ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ma kou ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole kēia mau hōʻailona e ʻōlelo ai he maʻi kanesa kāu, akā pono lākou i ka loiloi ʻoihana.

ʻO nā ʻano pale e like me ka pale ʻana i ka paka, ka kaupalena ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau HPV i ka wā kūpono hiki ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia. He kuleana nui pū kekahi ka mālama waha maikaʻi a me ka mālama niho maʻamau i ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino waha holoʻokoʻa.

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi kanesa tonsil, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō i kēia huakaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mālama hou, a loaʻa nā lawelawe kākoʻo piha e kōkua iā ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻōla ʻana.

Nā nīnau nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa tonsil

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia anei ka maʻi kanesa tonsil e HPV?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi kanesa tonsil e HPV, ʻoiai ua lilo ka HPV i ke kumu nui i nā makahiki i hala aku nei. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau e like me ka paka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona e helu mau ana no kahi hapa nui o nā hihia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā maʻi kanesa tonsil HPV-positive i nā hopena mālama a loaʻa pinepine i nā ʻōpio, nā mea puhi paka ʻole.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa tonsil?

Nui nā kānaka e ola ana i nā ola piha a maʻamau ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa tonsil. ʻOiai kekahi poʻe e ʻike i nā hopena lōʻihi e like me nā loli i ka ʻōlelo a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana, hiki i nā lawelawe hoʻōla ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻololi. ʻO ka nui o nā hopena lōʻihi e hilinaʻi ana i nā mea e like me ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa, ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i loaʻa, a me ka pane hoʻōla pilikino.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa tonsil?

Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa tonsil ke loli i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana. ʻOi aku ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi kanesa HPV-positive ma mua o nā mea HPV-negative. Hiki i kekahi ke noho ma kahi no nā mahina, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻolaha i nā lymph nodes kokoke i ka wikiwiki. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ke loiloi koke ʻia nā hōʻailona mau loa e lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua pule.

He aha ka nui o ka ola no ka maʻi kanesa tonsil?

ʻO nā nui o ka ola no ka maʻi kanesa tonsil he mea hoʻoikaika maʻamau, ʻoiai no ka maʻi kanesa wā mua a me nā maʻi kanesa HPV-positive. Hiki i nā nui o ka ola ʻelima makahiki ke 80-90% a i ʻoi aku paha no nā maʻi kanesa wā mua. Eia naʻe, e hilinaʻi nā hopena pilikino i nā mea he nui e komo pū ana i ke kahua i ka wā o ka ʻike ʻia, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me ka pane i ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku ma muli o kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

Pono anei wau e hopohopo inā hoʻonui wale ʻia kekahi tonsil?

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ka tonsil hoʻonui hoʻokahi i ka maʻi kanesa, no ka mea hiki ke hana kēia me nā maʻi a i ʻole nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, inā mau ka hoʻonui ʻana ma mua o ʻelua pule, hui pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha mau loa a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana maʻamau ʻole, he mea kūpono ia e loiloi ʻia e ka mea mālama ola no ka maluhia o ka manaʻo.