He aha ka Toxoplasmosis? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka toxoplasmosis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Toxoplasma gondii. Noho kēia parasite maʻamau ma nā wahi he nui a puni kākou, mai ka lepo māla a hiki i nā pahu ʻōpala pōpoki, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i loaʻa i kēia maʻi ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka hanana.

Hoʻokele maikaʻi loa kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kēia maʻi i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi hōʻailona. Eia naʻe, pono e makaʻala hou aku kekahi mau hui o nā kānaka, me nā wahine hāpai a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.

He aha ka toxoplasmosis?

Hana ʻia ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā e komo ai ka parasite Toxoplasma gondii i loko o kou kino a hoʻomaka e hoʻonui. Ua noho ʻia kēia mea ola liʻiliʻi no nā miliona o nā makahiki a ua aʻo e noho pū me nā kānaka me ka maluhia i ka hapa nui o nā hihia.

Ke hele nei ka parasite ma nā ʻanuʻu ola like ʻole, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau wale i kāna kaʻina ola piha i loko o nā pōpoki. ʻO ia ke kumu e pāʻani ai nā pōpoki i kahi kuleana kūikawā i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou wale nō ke ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mākua olakino i loaʻa i ka toxoplasmosis e hakakā i ka maʻi me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau. Hoʻopaʻa maʻamau kou kino i ka parasite i kahi kūlana dormant, kahi e noho mālie ai i loko o kou mau pūnaewele me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pilikia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka toxoplasmosis?

He nui nā kānaka me ka toxoplasmosis e manaʻo maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa i kekahi hōʻailona. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻike pinepine lākou e like me kahi maʻi flu māmā e hele mai a hele aku.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• Nā lymph nodes pehu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kou ʻāʻī
• ʻEha a me ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa
• Headace e manaʻo ai he palupalu a mau loa
• Fever māmā e hiki mai a hele aku paha
• Luhi e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i ka luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau
• ʻEha ʻāʻī e manaʻo ai he ʻiliʻili a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha

ʻO ka maʻamau, e ulu koke kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau wiki ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana, a pinepine e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mahina. He maikaʻi loa nā pale kūlohelohe o kou kino i ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi.

Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hana piha kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i kou mau maka, e hoʻoulu ana i ka ʻike ʻole maopopo, ka ʻeha o ka maka, a i ʻole ka maʻalahi i ka mālamalama.

He aha nā ʻano o ka toxoplasmosis?

Hoʻokaʻawale nā kauka i ka toxoplasmosis i kekahi mau ʻano ma muli o ka manawa āu i maʻi ai a pehea ka pane ʻana o kou kino. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano like ʻole ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea e manaʻo ai.

ʻO ka toxoplasmosis ʻoi aku ka ikaika ka maʻi hana mua, ka maʻi mua e hana ana i ka wā e komo mua ai ka parasite i loko o kou kino. ʻO kēia ka manawa āu e ʻike nui ai i nā hōʻailona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui nā kānaka e ʻike i kekahi mea maʻamau ʻole.

Hana ʻia ka toxoplasmosis huna i ka wā e hoʻomalu pono ai kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi mua. ʻAʻole pau loa ka parasite akā noho mālie i loko o kou mau pūnaewele, maʻamau i loko o kou lolo a me nā ʻiʻo, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pilikia.

Hoʻopilikia ka toxoplasmosis maka i kou mau maka a hiki ke hana i ka wā o nā maʻi ʻoi aku a i ʻole nā maʻi hou. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ʻike a me ka mumū o ka maka e pono ai ka mālama lapaʻau.

Hana ʻia ka toxoplasmosis hānau i ka wā e hoʻoili ai ka wahine hāpai i ka maʻi i kāna pēpē e ulu ana. Pono kēia ʻano i ka nānā kūikawā a me ka mālama mai nā mea lawelawe olakino.

Hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka toxoplasmosis inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale ma hope i ke ola, e ʻae ana i ka parasite mālie e hana hou. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau kēia i nā kānaka me nā kūlana e like me ka HIV a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea e lawe ana i nā lāʻau e hoʻoemi ana i ka pale.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka toxoplasmosis?

Hiki mai ka toxoplasmosis mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka parasite Toxoplasma gondii, he mau ʻano like ʻole kona e hiki mai ai iā ʻoe. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ala ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā koho naʻauao e pili ana i ka pale ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau loa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi i nā kānaka:

• ʻAi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kuke pono a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo maka, ʻo ka puaʻa, ke keiki hipa, a i ʻole ka venison ka mea nui loa i loaʻa nā cysts o ka parasite
• ʻAi hewa ʻana i ka lepo haumia i ka wā e mālama ai i ka māla me ka ʻole o nā mīkina lima
• Hoʻopā ʻana i kou waha ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pahu lepo o ka pōpoki i loaʻa nā feces maʻi
• ʻInu ʻana i ka wai i haumia ʻia e ka parasite
• ʻAi ʻana i nā hua a me nā huaʻai ʻaʻole i holoi ʻia i loaʻa nā koena lepo
• Hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana i haumia i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka meaʻai

Loaʻa ka maʻi i nā pōpoki i ka wā e hahai ai a ʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole a i ʻole nā ​​manu e lawe mai i ka parasite. A laila, ʻae ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka pōpoki i ka parasite e hoʻomāhuahua a hana i nā ʻano maʻi e hele aku i loko o kā lākou feces.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka toxoplasmosis ma ka hoʻopā wale ʻana i ka pōpoki a i ʻole ma ka noho ʻana kokoke iā lākou. Pono ka parasite i ka manawa e ulu ai i loko o ka feces o ka pōpoki ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i mea maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi he hoʻokahi a ʻelima mau lā.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka toxoplasmosis ke pālahalaha ma o nā transplant o nā ʻōnaehana a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻoili koko mai nā mea hāʻawi maʻi. Hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kā lākou mau pēpē e ulu ana ma o ka placenta.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka toxoplasmosis?

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka toxoplasmosis e ʻike i ke kauka no ka mea he māmā ko lākou mau hōʻailona a hoʻonā iā lākou iho. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau kūlana e pono ai ke nānā ʻana o ke kauka.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea lawelawe olakino inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a kū i loko o ka hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia ka poʻe me ka HIV, ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka chemotherapy, nā mea loaʻa transplant o nā ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole kekahi e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

E pono nā wāhine hāpai ke kamaʻilio me kā lākou kauka inā manaʻo lākou ua hiki paha iā lākou ke pilikia i ka toxoplasmosis. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka makuahine a me ke pēpē mai nā pilikia.

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona pili i ka maka e like me ka ʻike maopopo ʻole, ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka maʻalahi i ka mālamalama, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā kiko a i ʻole nā ​​​​floaters. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i ka ocular toxoplasmosis, kahi e pono ai ka mālama koke e pale aku i nā pilikia o ka ʻike.

E kāhea i kāu kauka inā mau nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi flu ma mua o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole e like me ka ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ka maikaʻi. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka pono o kou kino i ke kōkua hou aku e hakakā i ka maʻi.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka toxoplasmosis?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka toxoplasmosis a i ʻole e hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka nui. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau kumu pilikia, e kōkua ia iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kou kūlana pilikino.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia nui loa:

• Ke nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale kino ma muli o ka HIV, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive
• Ke hāpai nei, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ʻaʻohe ou maʻi ma mua
• ʻAi pinepine ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kuke pono
• Noho pū me nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pōpoki o waho e hahai holoholona
• Ke mālama māla a i ʻole ke hana me ka lepo me ka ʻole o nā mīkina lima pale
• Noho ma nā wahi me nā aniau mahana, haʻalulu kahi e ola ai ka parasite lōʻihi

Hiki i ka makahiki ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana i kāu pae pilikia. Hiki i nā ʻelemakule ke loaʻa ka manawa kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomohala ai i nā hōʻailona no ka mea ʻaʻole paha e pane ikaika kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale kino i ka maʻi.

Hiki i kāu ʻoihana ke hoʻonui i ka hōʻike inā hana ʻoe me nā holoholona, ​​ma ka mahiʻai, a i ʻole i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā kauka holoholona, ​​nā mahiʻai, a me nā mea kālai ʻiʻo ke hālāwai pinepine me ka parasite ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka maʻi suka a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā steroids no nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻoemi i ka hana o kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka paio ʻana i nā maʻi, me ka toxoplasmosis.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa mai ka toxoplasmosis?

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka olakino, ʻaʻole e hoʻokumu ka toxoplasmosis i nā pilikia lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ulu nā pilikia ma kekahi mau kūlana, a he mea kōkua ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau mea.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau loa e komo pū ana:

• Ka pōʻino o ka maka e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia ʻike a i ʻole ka makapō inā waiho ʻole ʻia
• Ka mumū o ka lolo e hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā hoʻoulu ʻana, ka huikau, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hoʻonohonoho
• Nā maʻi o ka māmā e hiki ke hoʻopaʻakikī i ka hanu
• Ka mumū o ka puʻuwai e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ke koko o kou puʻuwai
• Nā pilikia ate e hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka

He mea maʻamau ʻole kēia mau pilikia koʻikoʻi a maʻamau wale nō ia i nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali loa. E nānā pono ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā ʻoe i loko o kahi māhele pilikia kiʻekiʻe.

No nā wāhine hāpai, ʻo ka manaʻo nui ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka maʻi i ka pēpē e ulu ana. Hiki i ka toxoplasmosis congenital ke hoʻokumu i ka hāʻule ʻana, ka make ʻana o ka pēpē, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi i nā pēpē hou, me ka pōʻino o ka lolo, nā pilikia maka, a i ʻole ka lilo ʻana o ka lohe.

ʻO ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka maʻi i ka pēpē e hilinaʻi ana i ka manawa i ka wā hāpai e loaʻa ai i ka makuahine ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana i ka pēpē, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi mua e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā kānaka me ka toxoplasmosis latent ke ʻike i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana inā lilo ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma hope i ke ola ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka toxoplasmosis?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka toxoplasmosis ma ka hahai ʻana i kekahi mau hana palekana meaʻai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi. He mea nui loa kēia mau ʻanuʻu inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻO nā hana palekana meaʻai e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi:

• E kuke i ka ʻiʻo a hiki i ka mahana kūloko palekana (160°F no ka ʻiʻo ʻāina, 145°F no nā ʻāpana āpau)
• E holoi pono i nā hua a me nā huaʻai āpau ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana
• E hoʻohana i nā papa ʻoki ʻokoʻa no ka ʻiʻo maka a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe
• E holoi i kou mau lima me ka kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka
• E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia mai nā lua a i ʻole nā kahawai
• Mai ʻono i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka moa i ka wā e kuke ana

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pōpoki, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ko lākou hoaaloha me ka palekana me kekahi mau palekana. E ʻae i kekahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahu ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā inā hiki, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima a holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope.

E mālama i kou mau pōpoki i loko e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka hahai holoholona a me ka maʻi. E hānai iā lākou i ka meaʻai pōpoki kalepa ma mua o ka ʻiʻo maka, a e pale i ka ʻae ʻana i nā pōpoki helehelena ʻole ka mokuʻāina olakino.

I ka wā e māla ai, e hoʻohana mau i nā mīkina lima a holoi pono i kou mau lima ke pau ʻoe. E uhi i nā pahu one o nā keiki i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ai e pale aku ai i nā pōpoki mai ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he pahu ʻōpala.

Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hāpai, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻokolohua no nā antibodies toxoplasmosis. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kou kūlana ma mua e kōkua i ka alakaʻi ʻana i kāu mau hana palekana i ka wā hāpai.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka toxoplasmosis?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka toxoplasmosis e pili pinepine ana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻimi ana i nā antibodies kūikawā i hana ʻia e kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka wā e hakakā ai i ka parasite. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ikaika a i ʻole ua maʻi ʻia ʻoe ma mua.

E kauoha mau ana kāu kauka i kahi hōʻoia antibody IgM, kahi e ʻike ai i nā antibody i hana ʻia e kou kino i ka wā o ka maʻi hou. Hōʻike ka hōʻoia IgM maikaʻi e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi i loko o nā mahina i hala iho nei.

Ke nānā nei kahi hōʻoia antibody IgG i nā antibody e ulu ana ma hope i ka maʻi a hiki ke noho i loko o kou koko no ke ola. Kūleʻa kēia hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻana inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi toxoplasmosis, ʻoiai inā he mau makahiki i hala.

Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hōʻoia hou aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka maʻi a inā he pilikia ia i kāu pēpē e ulu ana. Hiki paha kēia ke komo i nā hōʻoia koko kūikawā a i ʻole amniocentesis i kekahi mau kūlana.

No nā poʻe me nā hōʻailona maka, hiki i ke kauka maka ke nānā i kou retina a lawe i nā laʻana o ka wai mai kou maka e ʻimi ai i ka parasite pololei. Kūleʻa kēia i ka hōʻoia ʻana e pili ana kāu mau pilikia maka i ka toxoplasmosis.

I nā hihia kakaikahi kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai ka pili ʻana o ka lolo, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hōʻoia kiʻi e like me nā CT scan a i ʻole MRI e ʻimi ai i nā hōʻailona o ka mumū a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i loko o kou ʻiʻo lolo.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka toxoplasmosis?

Aia ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka toxoplasmosis ma kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a inā ʻoe e ʻike ana i nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻohe pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā poʻe olakino he nui no ka mea e mālama pono ana kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi ma o lākou iho.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale olakino a me nā hōʻailona māmā, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i ka hoʻomaha a me ka mālama kōkua ʻoiai e hakakā ana kou kino i ka maʻi. Hana maikaʻi kēia ala no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka a pale aku i nā hopena ʻaoʻao lāʻau lapaʻau pono ʻole.

Ke pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kuhikuhi pinepine nā kauka i ka hui ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hana pū ana e hakakā i ka parasite. ʻO ka hui maʻamau loa e komo pū ana me sulfadiazine a me pyrimethamine, me leucovorin e pale aku i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka mālama maʻamau a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole pane maikaʻi ka parasite. Hiki paha kēia i ka clindamycin, atovaquone, a i ʻole azithromycin, ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī.

Pono nā wāhine hāpai me nā maʻi i hōʻoia ʻia i ka nānā pono a i kekahi manawa i ka mālama ʻana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi i kā lākou pēpē. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana a me nā mea pilikino ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali e pono pinepine i nā papa lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana a hiki ke pono i ka mālama mālama e pale aku i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka maʻi. E hana pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e ʻimi i ke ala hana maikaʻi loa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi loa.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka toxoplasmosis ma ka home?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home i ka wā e ola ana mai ka toxoplasmosis e kau nui ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā hana mālama ponoʻī maʻalahi.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha nui kekahi o nā mea nui loa āu e hiki ai ke hana e kōkua i kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi. E ho'āʻo e mālama i ka papa hoʻomaha maʻamau a mai hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe iho e mālama i kou pae hana maʻamau inā ʻoe e luhi ana.

ʻO ka noho wai maikaʻi e kōkua i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana pono a hiki ke hoʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona e like me nā poʻo a me nā ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai, akā hiki i nā waiʻona mahana a i ʻole nā ​​tea mea kanu ke hoʻoluʻolu inā ʻeha kou ʻāʻī.

Hiki i nā mea hoʻoemi ʻeha ma luna o ka counter e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen ke kōkua me nā ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo, nā poʻo, a me ka mahana. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi pūʻolo a nīnau i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona e kākoʻo i nā hana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi. E kau i nā hua, nā huaʻai, nā protein liʻiliʻi, a me nā huaola holoʻokoʻa i ka wā e ʻae ai kāu makemake.

Nānā i kou mau hōʻailona a kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻoi aku ka ʻino a ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau pule. Mālama i ka helu ʻana o kou mahana a me nā hōʻailona hou e ulu mai ana.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kūkā lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻoe no kāu kūkā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea nui loa mai kou manawa me kāu mea mālama ola. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kūpono e maʻalahi ai no kāu kauka ke hoʻomaopopo i kou kūlana a hāʻawi i ka mālama kūpono.

E kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, me ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou a pehea lākou i loli ai i ka manawa. E hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano āu i ʻike ai, e like me nā hōʻailona e hele mai ana a hele aku paha a ʻoi aku ka ʻino i kekahi mau manawa o ka lā.

E hana i ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā wikamina āu e lawe nei i kēia manawa. E hoʻokomo i nā dosages inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou, a mai poina i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka pākaukau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui lāʻau.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā kumu hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka toxoplasmosis i nā pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO kēia paha ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kuke pono, ka mālama ʻana i nā māla, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pahu ʻōpala, a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i nā wahi kahi i maʻamau ai ka parasite.

E lawe mai i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu moʻolelo lapaʻau, ʻoiai nā kūlana e pili ana i kou ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi.

E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau e pili ana i kou kūlana, nā koho mālama, a me ka manawa e manaʻo ai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi. E nīnau e pili ana i nā palena i nā hana, ka hana, a i ʻole ka pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻōla nei.

Inā hāpai ʻoe, e lawe mai i kāu mau moʻolelo prenatal a e mākaukau e kūkākūkā i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hopena o ka maʻi i kāu pēpē.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka toxoplasmosis?

ʻO ka Toxoplasmosis kahi maʻi maʻamau i mālama ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā kānaka olakino me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou. He maikaʻi loa kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka mālama ʻana i kēia parasite, a he kakaʻikahi nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi a me ka pono o ka pale ʻana. Hiki i nā hana palekana meaʻai maʻalahi, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā pōpoki a me ka lepo ke hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia o ka maʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi, maikaʻi loa ka manaʻo no nā kānaka olakino. Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i hoʻokahi manawa e hāʻawi pinepine i ka pale ʻana i ke ola.

Pono ka nānā kūikawā inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole he ʻōnaehana pale ʻole. I kēia mau kūlana, ʻo ka hana pili kokoke me kāu mea lawelawe olakino e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nānā a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono inā pono.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo mau e pili ana i ka toxoplasmosis no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pōpoki. Me nā palekana kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli maluhia i kāu mau hoa feline me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pilikia olakino.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka toxoplasmosis

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa ka toxoplasmosis mai kaʻu pōpoki hale?

ʻAʻole paha e lawe nā pōpoki hale ʻaʻole e hahai i ka toxoplasmosis. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka parasite i nā pōpoki ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea pio i maʻi e like me nā ʻiole a i ʻole nā ​​manu. Inā noho mau kāu pōpoki i loko a ʻai wale i ka ʻai pōpoki kalepa, he haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia. Eia naʻe, inā ua noho ma waho kāu pōpoki hale ma mua a i ʻole ua ʻae ʻia i ka manawa hou, aia paha kekahi pilikia a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i ko lākou kūlana olakino.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka toxoplasmosis?

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka olakino, mau nā hōʻailona hana o ka toxoplasmosis no 2-4 mau pule ma mua o ka nalowale mālie. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole haʻalele loa ka parasite i kou kino. Ma kahi o ia mea, lilo ia i dormant a noho mau i loko o kou mau pūnaewele, akā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia mau. Mālama kāu ʻōnaehana palekana iā ia ma lalo o ka mana no ke ola.

Hiki i ka toxoplasmosis ke hoʻi mai ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

I loko o nā kānaka olakino, ʻaʻole pinepine ka toxoplasmosis e hoʻi hou mai ma hope o ka hoʻomalu ʻana o kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi mua. Eia naʻe, inā nāwaliwali loa kou ʻōnaehana pale ma hope aku ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka parasite hiamoe ke hoʻomaka hou a hoʻoulu hou i nā hōʻailona. ʻO kēia hoʻomaka hou ʻana ka mea maʻamau loa i nā kānaka me ka HIV, nā mea maʻi kanesa e loaʻa ana i ka chemotherapy, a i ʻole nā ​​mea loaʻa i ka transplant o nā ʻāpana kino.

Ua palekana anei ke noho kokoke i nā pōpoki i ka wā hāpai?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho maluhia kokoke i nā pōpoki i ka wā hāpai me nā mālama kūpono. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka waihona o ka pōpoki, kahi e loaʻa ai paha ka parasite. E noi i kekahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahu lepo, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima a holoi pono i kou mau lima inā pono ʻoe e hana iā ia. Hiki nō iā ʻoe ke palu, paʻa, a hauʻoli i kāu mau pōpoki maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻoili ʻia ka parasite ma o ka hoʻopā maʻamau.

Pono anei wau e kāpae i kaʻu pōpoki inā ke hoʻolālā nei au e hāpai?

ʻAʻole loa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele i kāu pōpoki aloha i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i ka hāpai ʻana. Ma kahi o kēlā, e lawe i kāu pōpoki i ke kauka holoholona no ka nānā ʻana, e mālama iā lākou i loko, e hānai iā lākou i ka ʻai pōpoki kalepa, a e hoʻonohonoho i kekahi e mālama i nā hana o ka pahu lepo. Nui nā wāhine hāpai e noho maluhia me nā pōpoki i ko lākou hāpai ʻana ma o ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau mālama maʻalahi.