Amnesia Honua Pōkole

ʻO ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole he hanana huikau ia e hele mai koke ana i kahi kanaka akahele. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia kēia mokuʻāina huikau e kahi kūlana neurological maʻamau, e like me ka maʻi epilepsy a i ʻole ka hahau.

I ka wā o kahi hanana o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kanaka ke hana i kahi hoʻomanaʻo hou, no laila e nalowale ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā hanana hou. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i kahi āu e noho ai a pehea ʻoe i hele mai ai ma laila. Malia paha ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mea e pili ana i nā mea e hana nei i kēia manawa. Malia paha e hoʻomau ʻoe i ka nīnau hou ʻana i nā nīnau hoʻokahi no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā pane i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe. Malia paha e hakahaka ʻoe ke noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea i hana ʻia i kahi lā, i kahi mahina a i ʻole hoʻokahi makahiki paha i hala.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke kūlana i nā kānaka i ka makahiki waena a i ʻole ka makahiki ʻelemakule. Me ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe iā ʻoe iho, a e ʻike ʻoe i nā kānaka āu i ʻike maikaʻi ai. E hoʻomaikaʻi mau nā hanana o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole i ka liʻiliʻi i loko o kekahi mau hola. I ka wā o ka ho'ōla, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hanana a me nā kūlana. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole, akā hiki nō ke hopohopo.

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole ka hiki ʻole ke hana i nā hoʻomanaʻo hou a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka wā i hala koke aku nei. I ka wā i hōʻoia ʻia ai kēlā hōʻailona, he mea nui ka kāpae ʻana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka amnesia. \n\nPono ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona e hōʻoia ʻia ai ʻoe me ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole:\n\n* Ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka huikau e komo pū ana me ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo, i ʻike ʻia e kekahi mea hōʻike\n* Ke ala a me ke akahele a ʻike iā ʻoe iho, ʻoiai ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo\n* Ka noʻonoʻo maʻamau, e like me ka hiki ke ʻike a kapa i nā mea maʻamau a hahai i nā kuhikuhi maʻalahi\n* ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ka pōʻino i kahi wahi kikoʻī o ka lolo, e like me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoneʻe i ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae, nā neʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke kaohi, a i ʻole nā pilikia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo\n\nʻOi aku nā hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole:\n\n* Nā hōʻailona mau loa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 24 mau hola a maʻamau i emi iho\n* Ka hoʻi hou mālie ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo\n* ʻAʻohe hōʻeha poʻo hou\n* ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o nā hopena i ka wā o ka amnesia\n* ʻAʻohe mōʻaukala o ka maʻi epilepsy ikaika\n\nʻO kekahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke hana i nā hoʻomanaʻo hou e komo pū ana me ka nīnau hou ʻana, maʻamau i ka nīnau hoʻokahi—no ka laʻana, "Heaha kaʻu hana ma aneʻi?" a i ʻole "Pehea mākou i hiki mai ai ma aneʻi?

E ʻimi koke aku i ka mālama ola no kekahi mea nāna e wikiwiki mai ana mai ka ʻike maʻamau o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia manawa i ka huikau e pili ana i ka mea i hana wale ʻia. Inā ua nui loa ka huikau o ka mea e ʻike ana i ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo e kāhea i ka ambulance, e kāhea ʻoe iho.

ʻAʻole weliweli ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole. Akā, ʻaʻohe ala maʻalahi e ʻike ai i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole a me nā maʻi weliweli e hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo koke.

ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole. Loaʻa paha kahi pilina ma waena o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole a me ka mōʻaukala o nā migraines. Akā, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā loea nā kumu e komo ai i nā kūlana ʻelua. ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe paha ka piha ʻana o nā veins me ke koko ma muli o kekahi ʻano o ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka pilikia ʻē aʻe me ke kahe koko (venous congestion).

ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa loa ka hiki ke loaʻa ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole ma hope o kēia mau hanana, ʻo kēia kekahi mau hanana i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e hiki ke hoʻoulu iā ia:

• Ke komo koke ʻana i ka wai anuanu a i ʻole ka wai wela
• Ka hana kino ikaika
• Ka moekolohe
• Nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, e like me ka angiography a i ʻole endoscopy
• Ka hōʻeha poʻo māmā
• Ke huhū nui, malia paha ma muli o nā lono maikaʻi ʻole, hakakā a i ʻole ka hana nui

He mea kupanaha, ua loaʻa i nā haʻawina he nui he ʻaʻole nā mea pilikia no ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me ke kolasterola kiʻekiʻe—ka mea e pili pono ana i nā hahau ʻana. ʻO ka mea paha, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole i nā maʻi kīʻaha koko o ka ʻelemakule. ʻAʻole nō hoʻi e like me ka mea e pili ana i kāu wahine kāne.

ʻO nā mea pilikia maopopo loa:

• Makahiki. Loaʻa i nā kānaka he 50 mau makahiki a keu aku ka pilikia nui o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole ma mua o nā poʻe ʻōpio.
• Mōʻaukala o nā migraines. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā migraines, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole ma mua o ka mea ʻole i loaʻa nā migraines.

ʻAʻohe hopena pololei o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole. ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻoweliweli no ka hahau ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻepelepsi. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi hanana lua o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole, akā he mea maʻamau loa ka loaʻa ʻana ma mua o ʻelua.

Akā naʻe, hiki i ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo manawa pōkole ke hoʻoulu i ka manaʻo kaumaha. Inā pono ʻoe i ka hōʻoia, e noi i kāu kauka e nānā hou i nā hopena o kāu hoʻokolohua neurological a me nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic me ʻoe.

ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole a emi iki ka nui o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, no laila ʻaʻohe ala maoli e pale aku ai i ke kūlana.

No ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole, pono mua kāu mea mālama ola e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka nui. Hiki ke komo pū kēia i ka hahau ʻana, ka hopu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hōʻeha poʻo, no ka laʻana. Hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke hoʻokumu i ka ʻano like o ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo.

Hoʻomaka kēia me kahi hoʻokolohua neurological, e nānā ana i nā reflexes, ka leo o nā ʻiʻo, ka ikaika o nā ʻiʻo, ka hana sensory, ka hele ʻana, ke kūlana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke kaulike. Hiki nō hoʻi i ke kauka ke nīnau i nā nīnau e hoʻāʻo i ka noʻonoʻo, ka hoʻoholo a me ka hoʻomanaʻo.

ʻO ka hana aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻokolohua e ʻimi i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka hana uila o ka lolo a me ke kahe koko. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kauoha i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

• Computerized tomography (CT). Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako X-ray kūikawā, loaʻa i kāu kauka nā kiʻi mai nā kihi like ʻole a hoʻohui pū iā lākou e hōʻike i nā kiʻi cross-sectional o ka lolo a me ke poʻo. Hiki i nā scan computed tomography (CT) ke hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o ka lolo, me nā kīʻaha koko i hoʻonui ʻia, i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia a i ʻoki ʻia paha a me nā hahau i hala.
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Hoʻohana kēia ʻenehana i kahi kahua magnetic a me nā nalu radio e hana i nā kiʻi cross-sectional kikoʻī o ka lolo. Hiki i ka mīkini Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ke hoʻohui i kēia mau ʻāpana e hana i nā kiʻi 3D e hiki ke nānā ʻia mai nā kihi like ʻole. ʻAʻole pono paha ka MRI inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi CT scan i ka manawa o ka hanana, a ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka CT i kekahi pilikia i loko o ka lolo.
• Electroencephalogram (EEG). Hoʻopaʻa kahi electroencephalogram (EEG) i ka hana uila o ka lolo ma o nā electrodes i hoʻopili ʻia i ke poʻo. Loaʻa pinepine i nā kānaka me ka maʻi epilepsy nā loli i kā lākou mau nalu lolo, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa ana i kahi hopu. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua o hoʻokahi hanana o ka amnesia honua manawa pōkole a i ʻole inā manaʻo kāu kauka e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe nā hopu.