He aha ka Trichinosis? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO ka trichinosis kahi maʻi parasitic e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kuke pono ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo maka e loaʻa ana nā ilo liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Trichinella. Noho kēia mau parasites microscopic i loko o ka ʻiʻo o nā ʻiʻo a hiki ke hana iā ʻoe i ka maʻi inā komo lākou i kou kino.

ʻOiai paha ke kani nui kēia, he mea maʻamau ʻole ka trichinosis ma nā ʻāina holomua ma muli o nā rula palekana meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hihia ke ʻai nā kānaka i nā mea hihiu hihiu e like me ka bea, walrus, a i ʻole nā huahana puaʻa i hana ʻia i ka home ʻaʻole i kuke pono ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, hiki ke pale ʻia a mālama ʻia ke hopu ʻia i ka wā mua.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka trichinosis?

Hoʻomohala ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka trichinosis ma nā ʻanuʻu, pinepine e hoʻomaka ana me nā pilikia digestive i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo haumia. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea i ka wā mua, akā e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he neʻe nā parasites ma kou kino.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. Eia nā mea āu e ʻike ai i ka hebedoma mua:

• Nausea a me ka luaʻi
• Diarrhea a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana palupalu
• ʻO nā ʻeha ʻōpū a me ka ʻeha ʻōpū
• Nalo o ka makemake
• Luhi a me ka manaʻo maʻi

I ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi i ka hebedoma ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka nui. Hana ʻia kēia ke hoʻomaka nā parasites e neʻe i loko o kou ʻiʻo:

• ʻEha o nā ʻiʻo a me ka palupalu, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kou maka, lima, a me nā wāwae
• Fever kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hiki i 104°F (40°C)
• ʻO ka pehu a puni kou mau maka a me kou maka
• Nā poʻo e hiki ke nui
• Nā ʻili ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili
• Paʻakikī ke nahu a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana
• Pilikia ke hoʻoneʻe i kou mau maka a i ʻole ke ʻike pono

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā maʻi nui ke hoʻopilikia i kou naʻau, nā māmā, a i ʻole ka lolo. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau pilikia koʻikoʻi inā ʻoe i ʻai i ka ʻiʻo haumia nui a i ʻole he ʻōnaehana palekana nāwaliwali.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka trichinosis?

Hana ʻia ka trichinosis ke ʻai ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo i hoʻopili ʻia me nā larvae Trichinella, ʻo ia nā ilo pēpē liʻiliʻi loa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ka puaʻa ʻaʻole i kuke pono ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu e lawe i kēia mau parasites i kēia lā.

Eia pehea ʻoe e loaʻa ai ka maʻi:

• ʻAi ʻana i ka puaʻa ʻaʻole i kuke pono ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​huahana i hana ʻia i ka home
• ʻAi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo hihiu hihiu e like me ka bea, walrus, puaʻa hihiu, a i ʻole cougar
• ʻAi ʻana i nā meaʻai kuʻuna e like me nā sausages i hana ʻia i ka home ʻaʻole i kuke pono ʻia
• ʻAi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona i ʻai i nā ʻōpala haumia a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe

ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka puaʻa kālepa ma nā ʻāina holomua i kēia manawa ma muli o nā rula hānai koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki hou ke hānai ʻia nā puaʻa i nā ʻōpala ʻiʻo maka, kahi i hoʻemi nui ai i ka nui o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā puaʻa i hānai ʻia ma nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi ke lawe mau i nā parasites.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka trichinosis mai ke kanaka ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolaha wale ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo haumia.

I ka wā hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka trichinosis?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kuke pono ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea hihiu hihiu a i ʻole ka puaʻa mai nā kumu ʻaʻole maopopo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama mua ma mua o ka kali ʻana.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo nui, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka mālama koke.

Mai kali inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pehu o ka maka, nā poʻo nui, a i ʻole nā ​​palpitations naʻau. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ʻole, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻailona i nā pilikia e pono ai ka mālama pilikia.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka trichinosis?

Hoʻōla ka hapanui o nā kānaka mai ka trichinosis me ka ʻole o nā pilikia lōʻihi, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka mālama pono. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino.

Eia nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa:

• Nā pilikia naʻau, me ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo naʻau
• Nā pilikia hanu inā hoʻopilikia nā parasites i kou diaphragm
• Nā pilikia lolo a me nā ʻōnaehana nerve, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia
• Nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo nui e mau ana no nā mahina
• Nā clots koko i loko o nā moku koko liʻiliʻi
• Nā maʻi bacteria lua

He mea maʻamau ʻole kēia mau pilikia koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana i nā kānaka me nā maʻi nui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana palekana nāwaliwali. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mākua olakino e ʻike i ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo a me ka luhi e hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ana i loko o kekahi mau pule a mahina paha.

Pehea e pale ʻia ai ka trichinosis?

He mea maʻalahi ka pale ʻana i ka trichinosis a aia ma kou mana. ʻO ke kī ka kuke pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka puaʻa a me nā mea hihiu hihiu.

Eia pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana:

• E kuke i nā puaʻa a pau a me nā mea hihiu hihiu i ka mahana kūloko o 160°F (71°C)
• E hoʻohana i ka thermometer ʻiʻo e nānā i ka mahana ma ka ʻāpana mānoanoa loa
• E hoʻoilo i ka puaʻa ma 5°F (-15°C) no ʻekolu pule e pepehi i nā parasites
• E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kuke pono ʻia
• E makaʻala nui i nā sausages i hana ʻia i ka home a me nā hoʻomākaukau kuʻuna
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili a pau a me nā mea hana i pā i ka ʻiʻo maka

ʻAʻole hana ka hoʻoilo ʻana no nā ʻano Trichinella a pau, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea i loaʻa i nā mea hihiu hihiu mai nā ʻāina arctic. ʻO ke kuke ʻana ka palekana maikaʻi loa. Ke kānalua, e kuke pono i ka ʻiʻo a hiki i ka ʻole o ka ʻulaʻula i loko.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka trichinosis?

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka trichinosis no ka mea e like nā hōʻailona mua me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomaka kāu kauka ma ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i kāu mau hana ʻai hou a me nā hōʻailona āu i ʻike ai.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koko ke ala nui e hōʻoia ai i ka trichinosis. E ʻimi kāu kauka i nā antibodies i hana ʻia e kou ʻōnaehana palekana e hakakā i nā parasites. Eia naʻe, pono ka manawa e hoʻomohala ai kēia mau antibodies, no laila ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike ka hoʻokolohua mua i ka maʻi.

Nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e kauoha paha kāu kauka:

• Helu koko piha e nānā i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā keʻokeʻo koko
• Nā hoʻokolohua enzyme ʻiʻo e ʻike i ka pōʻino o nā ʻiʻo
• Biopsy ʻiʻo i nā hihia kakaikahi kahi ʻaʻole maopopo ka hōʻoia
• Nā hoʻokolohua stool, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kōkua kēia mau mea no ka trichinosis

He mea nui ka manawa o ka hoʻokolohua. ʻOi aku ka pololei o nā hoʻokolohua koko 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi ke kiʻekiʻe loa nā pae antibody. Pono paha kāu kauka e hana hou i nā hoʻokolohua inā maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​hualoaʻa mua akā mau nā hōʻailona.

He aha ka lapaʻau no ka trichinosis?

Aia ka lapaʻau no ka trichinosis ma ka nui o kou maʻi a me ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana i nā hōʻailona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama mua, akā hiki i ka mālama hope ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā pilikia.

E kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i nā lāʻau antiparasitic e pepehi i nā ilo. ʻO nā lāʻau maʻamau loa ʻo albendazole a i ʻole mebendazole, kahi āu e lawe ai no kekahi mau lā a pule paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻomaka ʻia i ka wā mua o ka maʻi.

No ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i:

• Nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha no nā ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo a me nā poʻo
• Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hoʻemi i ka pehu
• Corticosteroids no ka mumū o nā ʻiʻo nui
• Nā mea hoʻemi wela e hoʻokele i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i kou naʻau a i ʻole ka hanu, pono paha ʻoe i ka mālama haukapila. Hiki i ka hapanui o nā kānaka ke hoʻōla ma ka home me ka lāʻau kūpono a me ka hoʻomaha.

Pehea e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho ma ka home i ka wā o ka trichinosis?

ʻOiai he mea nui ka mālama lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea āu e hiki ke hana ma ka home e kōkua i kou kino e hoʻōla a hoʻokele i nā hōʻailona me ka ʻoluʻolu.

He mea nui ka hoʻomaha i ka wā hoʻōla. Ke hana nui nei kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi, no laila mai hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe iho e mālama i nā hana maʻamau. E lawe i ka manawa mai ka hana a i ʻole ke kula inā pono, a e hoʻolohe i ka mea e haʻi mai nei kou kino iā ʻoe.

E noho wai maikaʻi ma o ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mahana a i ʻole ka diarrhea. Hiki i nā meaʻai palupalu, maʻalahi ke ʻai ke kōkua inā ʻoe e ʻike ana i ka nausea a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻōpū.

No ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo a me ka paʻakikī, e ho'āʻo:

• Nā ʻauʻau mahana a i ʻole nā ​​papa hoʻomehana ma nā ʻiʻo ʻeha
• Ka hoʻolōʻihi mālie ke manaʻo ʻoe iā ia
• Nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha ma luna o ka counter e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka
• Massage māmā e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe koko

E nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona a e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona hou e ulu mai. Hiki ke lawe i kekahi mau pule ka hoʻōla, no laila e hoʻomanawanui i ke kaʻina hana.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu kipa kauka e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama maikaʻi loa a me ka hōʻoia pololei. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā hana hou ma mua o kāu hālāwai.

E kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, me ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai a pehea lākou i loli ai. E kūikawā e pili ana i ka manawa a me ka nui o kēlā me kēia hōʻailona. Kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i ka holomua o kou maʻi.

E hoʻomākaukau e kūkākūkā i kāu meaʻai hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi kekahi ʻiʻo āu i ʻai ai i ka mahina i hala. E komo i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i:

• Nā ʻano ʻiʻo i ʻai ʻia (puaʻa, mea hihiu hihiu, etc.)
• Pehea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a kuke ʻia ai ka ʻiʻo
• Kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo (hale ʻaina, hahai holoholona, ​​etc.)
• ʻO wai ʻē aʻe i ʻai i ka ʻiʻo hoʻokahi a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona

E lawe mai i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei a me kāu moʻolelo lapaʻau. Mai poina e haʻi i kekahi huakaʻi hou a i ʻole nā ​​hana ma waho e pili ana paha.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka trichinosis?

ʻO ka trichinosis kahi maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia e hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku ma o ke kuke pono ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka puaʻa a me nā mea hihiu hihiu. ʻOiai hiki i nā hōʻailona ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole a i kekahi manawa koʻikoʻi, hoʻōla ka hapanui o nā kānaka me ka mālama kūpono.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ka pale ʻana aia ma kou mau lima. E kuke mau i ka ʻiʻo i nā mahana palekana, e hoʻohana i ka thermometer ʻiʻo, a e makaʻala nui i nā mea hihiu hihiu a me nā huahana ʻiʻo i hana ʻia i ka home.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo haumia, mai kānalua e ʻike i kāu kauka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama mua a hiki ke pale i nā pilikia. Me ka mālama pono a me ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka trichinosis he mea hopohopo i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka trichinosis

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka trichinosis mai ka ʻiʻo i kuke pono ʻia?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka trichinosis mai ka ʻiʻo i kuke pono ʻia. Ke kuke ʻia ka ʻiʻo i ka mahana kūloko o 160°F (71°C) e pepehi i nā parasites Trichinella a pau. Loaʻa wale ka maʻi ke ʻai ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kuke pono ʻia e loaʻa ana nā parasites ola.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai mai ka trichinosis?

Hoʻololi ka manawa hoʻōla ma muli o ka nui o kou maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia nā hihia māmā i loko o kekahi mau pule, ʻoiai hiki i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui ke lawe i kekahi mau mahina no ka hoʻōla piha. ʻO ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo a me ka luhi pinepine nā hōʻailona hope loa e nalowale, i kekahi manawa e mau ana no 2-6 mau mahina.

He mea hoʻolaha ʻia anei ka trichinosis ma waena o nā kānaka?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ka trichinosis ma waena o nā kānaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa wale ka maʻi ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo haumia. Pono nā parasites e hoʻopau i kā lākou ola i loko o ka ʻiʻo o nā ʻiʻo, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha ma o ka hoʻopili maʻamau, ka ʻūhā, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻolaha kanaka-a-kanaka ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ke pepehi i nā parasites trichinella?

Hiki i ka hoʻoilo ʻana ke pepehi i kekahi mau ʻano o nā parasites Trichinella, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​mea a pau. Hiki i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka home maʻamau ma 5°F (-15°C) no ʻekolu pule ke pepehi i nā parasites i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i ka puaʻa. Eia naʻe, he mea kūpaʻa kekahi mau ʻano Arctic i loaʻa i nā mea hihiu hihiu, no laila ʻo ke kuke ʻana ke ala palekana hilinaʻi loa.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka trichinosis a me nā maʻi meaʻai ʻē aʻe?

Hoʻomohala ʻia ka trichinosis ma nā ʻanuʻu a hana i ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo a me ka pehu o ka maka ʻaʻole i hana ʻia e nā maʻi meaʻai ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai e like nā hōʻailona mua me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka holomua ʻana i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻiʻo a me ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona e kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka trichinosis mai nā maʻi bacterial e like me ka salmonella a i ʻole E. coli.