He aha ka Maʻi Suka ʻAno 1? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka maʻi suka ʻano 1 kahi kūlana kahi e hoʻōki ai kou kino i ka hana ʻana i ka insulin, kahi hormone e kōkua ana i kāu mau sela e hoʻohana i ke kō no ka ikehu. ʻAʻole like me ka maʻi suka ʻano 2, ʻaʻole kēia kahi mea āu e loaʻa ai mai nā koho noho ola. He kūlana autoimmune ia e ʻike pinepine ʻia ana i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

E noʻonoʻo i ka insulin e like me ka kī e wehe ai i kāu mau sela i hiki i ke kō ke komo a hoʻoikaika i kou kino. Me ka ʻole, e kūkulu ʻia ke kō i loko o kou koko ʻoiai e pololi ana kāu mau sela no ka ikehu. E hana kēia i nā hōʻailona a me nā pilikia olakino e hele mai me ka maʻi suka ʻano 1.

He aha ka Maʻi Suka ʻAno 1?

Loaʻa ka maʻi suka ʻano 1 i ka wā e hoʻouka ai kou ʻōnaehana pale kino i nā sela i loko o kou pancreas e hana ana i ka insulin. ʻO kāu pancreas kahi ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi ma hope o kou ʻōpū e hana maʻamau ana i kēia hormone nui i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.

Hoʻopau kēia hoʻouka autoimmune i kēia mau sela hana insulin, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā sela beta, i ka manawa. I ka wā e hōʻino ʻia ai ka nui o lākou, ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke hana i ka insulin e pono ai e hoʻoponopono pono i ke kō.

Ua kapa ʻia ke kūlana i ka wā ma mua he maʻi suka ʻōpiopio no ka mea e ulu pinepine ana i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. Eia naʻe, ma kahi o 20% o nā kānaka me ka maʻi suka ʻano 1 ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pākeke, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ko lākou mau makahiki 40, 50, a i ʻole ma hope.

He ʻokoʻa loa ka maʻi suka ʻano 1 mai ka maʻi suka ʻano 2. ʻOiai e ulu mālie ana ka ʻano 2 a pili pinepine i nā kumu noho ola, e hele koke mai ka ʻano 1 a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ma o ka ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi hoʻoikaika kino.

He aha nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi Suka ʻAno 1?

E ulu koke pinepine nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi suka ʻano 1, i kekahi manawa ma kahi o kekahi mau pule wale nō. E hana nā hōʻailona nui no ka mea e kūkulu ʻia ana ke kō i loko o kou koko ma mua o ke komo ʻana i kāu mau sela kahi e pono ai.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau loa āu e ʻike ai:

• Makemake nui loa ʻaʻole pau, ʻoiai ma hope o ka inu nui ʻana i nā wai
• Kū pinepine ka mimi ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pō, ke ho'āʻo nei kou kino e holoi i ka kō nui
• Pau ke kaumaha me ka ʻole o ke kumu, ʻoiai ke ʻai mau nei a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Pōloli mau loa no ka mea ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā sela kāu ikehu e pono ai
• Luhi a nāwaliwali e hoʻopilikia ana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• Nānā ʻole ʻia ka maka mai ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopilikia ana i ka lens o kou maka
• Hanu ʻala hua, hiki ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi

I nā keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pū i ka moe ʻana i kahi keiki i aʻo mua ʻia i ka halepaku a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻano koke e like me ka huhū a i ʻole ka paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻaʻike. Hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i kekahi manawa no nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o nā keiki.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka nui e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻōpū. Inā loaʻa kēia mau mea me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, he mea nui ia e ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau no ka mea hiki ke hōʻike i ka diabetic ketoacidosis, kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka maʻi Type 1 Diabetes?

Hoʻomohala ʻia ka maʻi Type 1 Diabetes i ka wā e huikau ai kou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka i nā sela olakino i loko o kou pancreas. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ua hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka hui ʻana o nā kumu genetic a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o ke kaiapuni, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo loa ke kumu pololei.

He kuleana kāu mau gene, akā ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi. ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka hapanui o nā kānaka me ka maʻi Type 1 Diabetes kahi hoahānau kokoke me ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, hoʻonui kekahi mau māka genetic i kou pilikia.

Hiki i nā kumu kaiapuni ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka pane autoimmune i nā kānaka i loaʻa nā gene pilikia. ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻonāukiuki hiki ke komo pū me:

• Nā maʻi viral, ʻoi loa nā mea e pili ana i ka pancreas a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana ʻai.
• Ka hōʻike mua ʻana i nā protein waiū pipi i ka wā kamaliʻi.
• Kekahi mau meaʻai i ka wā kamaliʻi.
• Kahi honua, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia maʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻākau.
• Nā ʻano kau, me ka nui o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ma muli o ka ʻai nui ʻana i ke kō, ka momona nui, a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika ʻole. He mau manaʻo kuhihewa kēia e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hewa a i ʻole ka hewa.

ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua autoimmune e hana mālie ana ma nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. I ka manawa āu e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes, ua luku ʻia ma kahi o 80-90% o kāu mau cell hana insulin.

I ka Wā e ʻIke ai i ke Kauka no ka Maʻi Diabetes Type 1?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i ka mea mālama ola inā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki e ʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ʻoi loa inā wikiwiki lākou e ulu. He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana no ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ka makewai nui, ka mimi pinepine, ka nalowale kaumaha wehe ʻole, a me ka luhi e hana pū ana. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke ʻoi aku ka nui, i kekahi manawa i loko o nā lā.

E ʻimi i ka mālama ola kino pilikia inā ʻike ʻoe i:

• Hanu ʻala hua me ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi.
• Paʻakikī i ka hanu a i ʻole ka hanu wikiwiki.
• ʻEha ʻōpū nui.
• Hōʻuluʻulu a paʻakikī e noho ala.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka nele wai nui e like me ka dizziness a i ʻole ka waha maloʻo.

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i ka diabetic ketoacidosis, kahi pilikia weliweli e pono ai ka mālama ola kino koke. Mai kali e ʻike inā e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona ma o lākou iho.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana autoimmune, e haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe ola kino i ka wā o nā nānā maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻokolohua palekana e nānā i nā hōʻailona mua o ke kūlana.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi Diabetes Type 1?

ʻAʻole like me ka maʻi diabetes type 2, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumu pilikia o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ma waho o kou mana. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau kumu ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike koke i nā hōʻailona a ʻimi i ka mālama kūpono.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia nui e komo pū ana:

• Makahiki: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻike ma nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, me ka nui o ka hanana ma kahi o nā makahiki 10-14
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makua, kaikuaʻana, a i ʻole ke keiki me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 e hoʻonui i kou pilikia
• Genetics: Hoʻolilo kekahi mau hui gene iā ʻoe i mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i nā hoʻouka autoimmune
• Geography: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i nā kānaka e noho ana ma kahi mamao aku mai ka equator
• Lāhui a me ka lāhui: ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ke kūlana i nā kānaka o ka lāhui ʻEulopa
• Nā kūlana autoimmune ʻē aʻe: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi thyroid a i ʻole ka maʻi celiac e hoʻonui i ka pilikia

ʻO kekahi mau kumu pilikia liʻiliʻi ʻole e komo pū ana ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makuahine i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 25 i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai ʻoe, a i ʻole ka hānau ʻia ʻana i ka makuahine i loaʻa i ka preeclampsia i ka wā hāpai. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi viral i ka wā kamaliʻi ke pāʻani pū.

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā kumu pilikia. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau kumu he manaʻo wale nō paha e ʻoi aku ka nui o kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka hoʻouka hewa ʻana i nā sela o kāu pancreas.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi Diabetes Type 1?

Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia nā pae kō koko i ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, me ka hoʻokele kūpono, nui nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 e ola lōʻihi, ola olakino me ka ʻole o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i nā pilikia pōkole ke hana i ka wā e kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa loa ai ke kō koko:

• Ketoacidosis maʻi kō (DKA): ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi kahi e wāwahi ai kou kino i ka momona no ka ikehu, e hana ana i nā waikawa ʻino
• Kō koko haʻahaʻa loa (hypoglycemia): Hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka huikau, nā hoʻoulu, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike
• Kō koko kiʻekiʻe (hyperglycemia): Hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nele wai a me nā pilikia electrolyte weliweli

Hoʻomohala mau nā pilikia lōʻihi ma hope o nā makahiki he nui inā noho kiʻekiʻe mau ke kō koko. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko a me nā aʻalolo ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā pilikia lōʻihi e hiki mai ana:

• Ka maʻi o ka naʻau a me nā kīʻaha koko, me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka maʻi naʻau a me ka hahau
• Ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa (diabetic nephropathy) e hiki ke holomua i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa
• Nā pilikia maka, me ka retinopathy maʻi kō e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike
• Ka hōʻino ʻana o nā aʻalolo (diabetic neuropathy) e hoʻoulu ana i ka ʻeha, ka tingling, a i ʻole ka numbness
• Nā pilikia wāwae ma muli o ka holo koko maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā aʻalolo
• Nā maʻi ʻili a me ka waha e hoʻōla mālie

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka mana kō koko maikaʻi e hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia o kēia mau pilikia. ʻO nā mea hana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kō e hana i kēia mea i hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o ka wā ma mua.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Maʻi Kō ʻAno 1?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi kō ʻano 1 e pili pinepine ana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e ana i kou pae kō koko a ʻimi i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻouka autoimmune. E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka me nā hoʻokolohua maʻalahi a hiki ke kauoha i nā mea hou aʻe e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻike nui e komo pū ana:

• Hoʻokolohua kō koko kūpono ʻole: Ana i kou kō koko i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā
• Hoʻokolohua kō koko hoʻokēʻai: E nānā i kou kō koko ma hope o ka ʻai ʻole ʻana no ka liʻiliʻi o 8 mau hola
• Hoʻokolohua Hemoglobin A1C: Hōʻike i kou kō koko awelika i nā mahina 2-3 i hala iho nei
• Hoʻokolohua hoʻomanawanui glucose waha: Ana pehea e hana ai kou kino i ke kō ma hope o kekahi manawa

Inā hōʻike kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ka maʻi suka, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha aku i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e hōʻoia ai ʻo ia ka ʻano 1 ma mua o ka ʻano 2. Loaʻa kēia i ka nānā ʻana i nā autoantibodies, ʻo ia nā protein i hana ʻia e kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka wā e hoʻouka ai i kāu pancreas.

Hiki nō hoʻi i kāu kauka ke hoʻokolohua no ka C-peptide, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka nui o ka insulin e hana nei kāu pancreas. ʻO nā kānaka me ka maʻi suka ʻano 1, maʻamau loa ka haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ʻike ʻole ʻia nā pae C-peptide.

I kekahi manawa, ua maopopo ka hōʻailona mai nā hōʻailona a me nā hoʻokolohua koko mua. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā pākeke, hiki ke lawe i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka maʻi suka ʻano 1 a me 2.

He aha ka Lapaʻau no ka Maʻi Suka ʻAno 1?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi suka ʻano 1 i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka insulin i hiki ʻole i kou kino ke hana. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele pono i ke kūlana a ola i kahi ola maʻamau a hana nui.

He mea nui ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka insulin a hele mai ia i nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Insulin hana wikiwiki: Hana wikiwiki e mālama i nā piʻi o ke kō koko mai nā meaʻai
• Insulin hana lōʻihi: Hāʻawi i ka insulin kua paʻa i ka lā holoʻokoʻa
• Insulin hana waena: Hoʻopili i ka hakahaka ma waena o nā ʻano hana wikiwiki a lōʻihi

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka insulin ma o nā inikini me nā syringes, nā peni insulin, a i ʻole nā ​​pump insulin. ʻO nā pump insulin he mau mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻolako mau ana i ka insulin ma o kahi paipu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o kou ʻili.

He mea nui like ka nānā ʻana i ke kō koko. Pono ʻoe e nānā mau i kou kō koko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mika glucose a i ʻole ka mea nānā glucose mau (CGM). Kūkulu kēia mau mea hana iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā lāʻau insulin, nā meaʻai, a me ka hana.

E komo pū kāu papahana lapaʻau:

• He helu ʻana i nā kalapona e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā nui o ka insulin me ka ʻai
• Ka hana kino maʻamau, kahi e kōkua ai i kou kino e hoʻohana maikaʻi i ka insulin
• Nā nānā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e nānā ai i nā pilikia
• Aʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā lā maʻi, huakaʻi, a me nā kūlana kūikawā

Ke hana pū nei me kahi hui mālama maʻi diabetes e komo pū ana i nā kauka, nā nēnē, nā mea ʻai, a me nā mea aʻo maʻi diabetes e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka mālama piha i kūpono i kou mau pono.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi Type 1 Diabetes ma ka home?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi type 1 diabetes ma ka home e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā e lilo i mea maʻamau ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO ke kī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kaulike e mālama ai i kou kō koko i kahi pae olakino ʻoiai e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e ola piha i kou ola.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā e komo pū ana i ka nānā ʻana i kou kō koko i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, ma mua o nā meaʻai a me ka moe ʻana. Hiki i nā mīkini nānā kō koko mau hou ke hana maʻalahi i kēia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā heluhelu manawa maoli me ka ʻole o nā kui manamana.

Li loli ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka meaʻai i kahi mākau nui. E aʻo ʻoe e helu i nā kalapona a hoʻohālikelike i kāu mau nui o ka insulin e like me ia. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i kāu mau meaʻai punahele, akā ʻo ia wale nō ʻoe e ʻike pehea e mālama pono ai iā lākou.

E mālama i kēia mau lako i loaʻa koke:

• Insulin hou a me nā lako inā loaʻa nā pilikia
• Nā kalapona hana wikiwiki e like me nā papa glucose no ke kō koko haʻahaʻa
• ʻO ka pūʻulu ulia glucagon no nā hanana kō koko haʻahaʻa nui
• Nā lako hoʻokolohua kō koko a i ʻole nā ​​​​sensor CGM
• Ka lepili ʻike lapaʻau a i ʻole kāleka

He pono ka hoʻoikaika kino akā pono kekahi hoʻolālā. E nānā i kou kō koko ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o ka hana kino, a hoʻoponopono i kāu insulin a i ʻole ka ʻai e like me ka pono. Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā kuhikuhi hoʻoikaika kino.

He mea nui hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha ʻoiai hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ala olakino e kū ai i ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia lā e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes maikaʻi.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu Hālāwai Kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu mau hālāwai maʻi suka e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohana pono i kou manawa me kāu hui olakino. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi e alakaʻi i ka kamaʻilio maikaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi suka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Ma mua o kāu hālāwai, e hōʻiliʻili i kāu mau moʻolelo kō koko a i ʻole e hoʻoiho i ka ʻikepili mai kāu mika glucose a i ʻole ka monitor glucose mau. E kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo pehea ka hana o kāu papahana mālama i kēia manawa.

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi papa inoa o nā nīnau a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo e makemake ʻoe e kūkākūkā. ʻO nā kumuhana maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā nui o ka insulin no nā kūlana like ʻole
• Ke mālama ʻana i ke kō koko i ka wā o ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kaumaha
• Nā manaʻo e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia
• Nā nīnau e pili ana i nā ʻenehana maʻi suka hou
• Nā loli nohona āu e noʻonoʻo nei

E lawe mai i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau a me nā lako e hōʻike i kāu hui olakino. ʻO kēia ka insulin, nā lako hoʻokolohua, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe mau ai.

E mālama i kahi moʻolelo pōkole o nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻole, nā ʻano i kāu kō koko, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia āu e kū nei. E kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea lawelawe olakino he nui, e lawe mai i kahi papa inoa o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau āpau a me nā hopena hoʻokolohua hou. E hōʻoia kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike piha e pili ana i kāu mālama.

He aha ka Mea Nui e Pili ana i ka Maʻi Suka ʻAno 1?

ʻO ka maʻi suka ʻano 1 he kūlana koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke mālama ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana o kou kino i ke kō. ʻOiai e pono ai ka nānā a me ka mālama i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki i nā kānaka me ka maʻi suka ʻano 1 ke ola i nā ola piha, hana, a olakino me ka mālama pono.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻaʻole ia he hewa kou ka maʻi suka ʻano 1. He kūlana autoimmune ia e ulu ana ma muli o nā kumu ma waho o kou mana. Me nā koho mālama a me nā ʻenehana o kēia wā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi suka ma mua o ka wā ma mua.

He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama kūpono e pale aku ai i nā pilikia a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino maikaʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes type 1, mai kānalua e ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau.

ʻO ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pilina ikaika me kāu hui olakino a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i kou kūlana e hāpai iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i kāu mālama. E hoʻomanaʻo he marathon ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻaʻole he sprint, a ʻo nā hana liʻiliʻi, kūpaʻa e hoʻohui i nā pōmaikaʻi nui loa i ka wā lōʻihi.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka Maʻi Diabetes Type 1

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi diabetes type 1?

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ala i hōʻoia ʻia e pale aku ai i ka maʻi diabetes type 1. ʻAʻole like me ka maʻi diabetes type 2, ʻaʻole ia i hana ʻia e nā mea hana ola e like me ka ʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino. Eia naʻe, ke aʻo nei nā mea noiʻi i nā ʻano pale ʻana no nā poʻe i pilikia nui, me nā ʻohana o ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 1.

He mea hoʻoilina anei ka maʻi diabetes type 1?

Loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 kahi ʻāpana genetic, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻoilina pololei e like me ka kala o nā maka. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lālā ʻohana me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 e hoʻonui i kou pilikia, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā poʻe me ke kūlana ʻaʻole loaʻa iā lākou nā hoahānau i pilikia. He paʻakikī ka pilikia genetic a komo pū me nā gene he nui e hana pū ana.

Hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes type 1?

ʻAe, hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā keiki. Ma kahi o 20% o nā hihia maʻi diabetes type 1 e kū mai ana i nā mākua, i kapa ʻia ʻo latent autoimmune diabetes i nā mākua (LADA). Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i hoʻomaka i ka wā mākua ke ulu mālie ma mua o nā keiki.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 a me ka type 2?

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 1 kahi kūlana autoimmune kahi e hoʻōki ai kou kino i ka hana ʻana i ka insulin, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi diabetes type 2 e kū mai ana i ka wā ʻaʻole hoʻohana pono kou kino i ka insulin. Hoʻomaka maʻamau ka type 1 i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ka wā ʻōpio a pono i ka mālama insulin. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka type 2 i nā mākua a hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā loli ola, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ka insulin.

Hiki i nā kānaka me ka maʻi kō 1 ke ʻai i ke kō?

Hiki i nā kānaka me ka maʻi kō 1 ke ʻai i ke kō a me nā kalapona ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻai kaulike. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ke aʻo ʻana e hoʻohālikelike i nā wahi insulin me ka lawe ʻana i nā kalapona. Me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka insulin, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i nā mea ʻono a me nā mea ʻono ma kahi liʻiliʻi, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.