He aha ka Hernia Umbilical? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

Hana ʻia ka hernia umbilical i ka wā e pēhi ai kekahi hapa o kou ʻōpū a i ʻole ka momona i loko o kahi wahi nāwaliwali o kou mau ʻiʻo ʻōpū kokoke i kou piko. Hana kēia i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pehu e hiki ai ke ʻike a me ka ʻike ma kahi o kou piko.

E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka haehae liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi ʻāpana lole kahi e hāpai ai kekahi mea. Loaʻa i kou paia ʻōpū nā wahi nāwaliwali maoli, a i kekahi manawa, ke kumu o ke kaomi mai loko mai o kou ʻōpū e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻiʻo e hoʻokuʻu i kēia mau wahi. ʻOiai paha kēia e lohe ai, he mea maʻamau nā hernia umbilical a he mea hiki ke hoʻokele pinepine ʻia me ka mālama pono.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hernia umbilical?

ʻO ka hōʻailona maopopo loa kahi puʻupuʻu palupalu a i ʻole ka pehu kokoke i kou piko e lilo i mea ʻike hou aku i ka wā e ʻoe e hū ai, e hoʻoikaika ai, a i ʻole e kū ai. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka ʻeha mālie a i ʻole ke kaomi ma kahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka hana kino.

E hele kākou i nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai, e hoʻomanaʻo ana he ʻokoʻa ka pane o ke kino o kēlā me kēia kanaka:

• Kahi puʻupuʻu ʻike ʻia a i ʻole ka pehu a puni kou piko e hiki ke nalowale i ka wā e moe ai ʻoe
• Ka ʻeha iki a i ʻole ka ʻeha kokoke i kou piko
• Ke kaomi a i ʻole ke kaumaha i kou wahi ʻōpū
• Ka ʻeha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ka wā e hū ai ʻoe, e aneʻane ai, a i ʻole e hāpai ai i kahi mea kaumaha
• Ka palupalu a puni ka wahi hernia i ka wā e pā ai
• Kahi manaʻo piha a i ʻole ka pehu i kou ʻōpū

ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kēia mau hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia a ʻaʻole ʻike i ka ʻeha nui. Eia naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha koke, ikaika, a i ʻole ke lilo ka puʻupuʻu i mea paʻakikī a ʻaʻole e hoʻi hou i loko, pono kēia i ka nānā koke o ke kauka no ka mea hiki ke hōʻailona i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā ʻano o ka hernia umbilical?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hernia umbilical ma ke ʻano maʻamau ma muli o ka wā e ulu ai a me ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kou kūlana kikoʻī.

ʻO nā ʻano nui e komo pū ana:

• Hernia umbilical i hānau ʻia: Loaʻa mai ka hānau ʻana mai ke pani ʻole piha ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū a puni ke kaula umbilical
• Hernia umbilical makua: Hoʻomohala ma hope i ke ola ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo nāwaliwali
• Hernia paraumbilical: Hana iki ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka piko ma mua o ka hele pololei ma o ia

Hoʻohālikelike nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia ʻano akā hiki ke koi i nā ala like ʻole i ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i ke ʻano āu i loaʻa ai i ka wā o ka nānā kino maʻalahi.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka hernia umbilical?

Hoʻomohala nā hernia umbilical i ka wā e nāwaliwali ai nā ʻiʻo a puni kou piko a i ʻole ʻaʻole pani pono ʻia, e ʻae ana i nā pūnaewele kūloko e piʻi i luna. Hiki i kēia nāwaliwali ke mea i hānau ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea i hoʻomohala ʻia ma hope.

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻokomo i kēia nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a hoʻonui i ke kaomi i loko o kou ʻōpū:

• Ke hapai ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā hapai ʻana he nui, ka mea e hoʻolōʻihi a hoʻonāwaliwali i nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū
• Ka momona, ka mea e kau i ke kaomi hou aku ma kou paia ʻōpū
• Ka hana ʻoki ʻōpū ma mua i hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka paia o nā ʻiʻo
• Ka ʻōhū mau a i ʻole ka constipation e hoʻonui i ke kaomi o ka ʻōpū
• Ka hāpai kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​hana hoʻoikaika ma hope o kekahi manawa
• Ka hōʻiliʻili wai i loko o ka ʻōpū (ascites) mai ka maʻi ate a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe
• Ke hānau ʻia ma mua o ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo hoʻokahi. Hiki i kou kino ke loaʻa wale kahi kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo ma kēia wahi, i hui pū ʻia me nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā maʻamau e hana i ke kaomi.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka hernia umbilical?

E pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kūkā me kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana a puni kou piko, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha. Kūleʻa ka loiloi koke e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke alakaʻi kūpono a pale aku i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona hoʻomaopopo:

• ʻEha koke a nui a puni ka hernia ʻaʻole e hala
• Lihi ka puʻupuʻu, palupalu, a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kipaku hou aku
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi pū me ka ʻeha hernia
• ʻUla a i ʻole ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka ʻili ma luna o ka hernia
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kuni pū me nā hōʻailona hernia

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i ka lilo ʻana o ka hernia i “strangulated,” ʻo ia hoʻi ua ʻoki ʻia ka lako koko i ka ʻiʻo i paʻa. He pilikia lapaʻau koke kēia e pono ai ka ʻoki kino koke e pale aku i nā pilikia nui.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka hernia umbilical?

Hoʻonui kekahi mau mea i kou hiki ke loaʻa i ka hernia umbilical, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau kumu pilikia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kou pilikino pilikino ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lawe i nā hana palekana i kahi hiki.

Eia nā mea e hoʻonui ai i kou mau manawa:

• ʻO ka wahine, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka hāpai keiki
• ʻO ka nui o nā hāpai keiki a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea he nui (māhoe, triplets)
• Ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka momona
• ʻO ka makahiki ma luna o 35, i ka wā e nāwaliwali ai nā ʻiʻo ʻōpū
• Loaʻa ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā hernias
• ʻOki kino ʻōpū mua a i ʻole ka hōʻeha
• Nā kūlana maʻi mau e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi ʻōpū e like me ka hū mau
• Nā maʻi pūnaewele pili e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ikaika o nā ʻiʻo

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi i nā mea e like me ka genetics a i ʻole ka makahiki, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaumaha olakino a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana i kou mau ʻiʻo ʻōpū ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia. E hoʻomanaʻo, nui nā kānaka me nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hernias, no laila mai hopohopo pono ʻole.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka hernia umbilical?

ʻAʻole pinepine nā hernia umbilical i nā pilikia nui, akā, he mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia e hiki mai, i ʻike ʻoe i nā mea e nānā ai. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau mea hiki, e kōkua ia iā ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama koke inā pono.

ʻO nā pilikia nui e pono ai ke makaʻala, ʻo ia:

• Incarceration: Ke paʻa ka hernia a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha mau loa
• Strangulation: Ke ʻoki ʻia ka lako koko i ka ʻiʻo i paʻa, e koi ana i ka ʻoki kino wikiwiki
• Ke pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū: Inā paʻa ka ʻōpū, hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻai
• Ka maʻi: I nā manawa kakaikahi, hiki i ka wahi hernia ke maʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ka hōʻeha
• ʻEha mau loa: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha mau loa ʻoiai me nā hernia liʻiliʻi

He mea maʻamau ʻole kēia mau pilikia, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 5% o nā kānaka me nā hernia umbilical. Noho mālie ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me kā lākou hernia no nā makahiki me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, ʻoi aku hoʻi ke hahai lākou i nā ʻōlelo a kā lākou kauka e pili ana i nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka hernia umbilical?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā hernia umbilical a pau, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i nā genetics a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā hana e hoʻemi ai i kou pilikia a pale aku i nā hernia liʻiliʻi e loaʻa nei mai ka ʻino ʻana.

Eia nā ala kūpono e pale aku ai i kou paia ʻōpū:

• Mālama i ka kaumaha olakino e hōʻemi ai i ka puʻe ʻana ma kou mau ʻiʻo ʻōpū
• Hoʻohana i nā ʻano hāpai kūpono, kūlou i kou mau kuli a mālama i kou kua pololei
• Hoʻoikaika i kou mau ʻiʻo kumu me nā hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa māmā i ʻāpono ʻia e kāu kauka
• Lapaʻau koke i ka maʻi ʻōhū lōʻihi a i ʻole ka constipation e pale aku ai i ka hoʻoikaika hou
• Pale i ka hāpai kaumaha koke, a i ʻole nā hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōpū ikaika
• Kākoʻo i kou ʻōpū i ka wā hāpai me kahi kāʻei hāpai inā kuhikuhi ʻia
• Mai puhi paka, no ka mea hiki ke nāwaliwali i nā pūnaewele hoʻopili a hoʻokumu i ka maʻi ʻōhū lōʻihi

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hernia liʻiliʻi, hiki i kēia mau hoʻolālā like ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana mai ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole ka lilo ʻana i pilikia hou aku. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino ma muli o kou kūlana kūikawā a me ka pae hana.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka hernia umbilical?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hernia umbilical he mea pololei maʻamau a hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā o ka nānā kino maʻalahi. E ʻike a ʻike i ka hernia bulge a puni kou piko kāu kauka.

I ka wā o kāu hālāwai, e noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kū, ʻōhū, a i ʻole hoʻoikaika mālie e ʻike hou aku i ka hernia. E kaomi mālie lākou ma ka wahi e nānā inā hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hernia a e loiloi i kona nui a me nā mea i loko.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha nā hoʻokolohua hou aku:

• Ultrasound: Hoʻohana i nā nalu leo ​​e hana i nā kiʻi o ka hernia a me nā pūnaewele a puni
• CT scan: Hāʻawi i nā kiʻi ʻāpana kikoʻī, kūpono loa no nā hihia paʻakikī
• MRI: Hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā pūnaewele palupalu i ka wā ʻaʻole hōʻoia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi no nā kūlana kahi ʻaʻole maopopo ka hōʻoia mai ka nānā kino, a i ʻole ke pono o kāu kauka i ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku e hoʻolālā i ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kēia mau hoʻokolohua hou aku.

He aha ka mālama ʻana no ka hernia umbilical?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka hernia umbilical e pili ana i nā mea he nui, e like me ka nui o kāu hernia, kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hernia liʻiliʻi he nui, ʻaʻohe ʻeha, me ka nānā pono ʻana ma mua o ka ʻoki kino koke.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi ala

• E hoʻohana i kaomi mālie e kipaku i ka hernia i hope i ka wā e puʻu ai, akā inā wale nō e hoʻi maʻalahi
• E komo i nā lole kākoʻo a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻopaʻa ʻōpū inā paipai kāu kauka
• E pale i ka hāpai kaumaha, ka ʻōhū ikaika, a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika i ka wā e hele ai ka ʻōpū
• E ʻai i nā ʻai liʻiliʻi, pinepine e pale aku i ka pupu a me ke kaomi ʻōpū
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana hanu mālie e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻiʻo kumu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika
• E hoʻohana i nā ʻano kino kūpono i ka wā e ala mai ana mai ka moe ʻana a i ʻole ka noho ʻana
• E hoʻopili i ka hau i kāʻei ʻia i loko o ka lole lahilahi no 10-15 mau minuke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka home e pili ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻole ka hoʻōla. Inā ʻino kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopohopo hou, mai kānalua e kelepona i kāu mea lawelawe ola no ke alakaʻi.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka?

Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu hālāwai e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea nui loa mai kāu kipa a loaʻa i kāu kauka nā ʻike āpau e pono ai e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa. Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau iki ke hana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ʻoi aku ka hua a me ka emi o ke kaumaha.

Ma mua o kāu hālāwai, e hōʻiliʻili i kēia ʻike:

• E kākau i ka wā i ʻike mua ai ʻoe i ka puʻu a pehea i loli ai
• E hoʻomaopopo i nā hana e ʻoi aku ka ʻike a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole
• E papa inoa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei i kēia manawa
• E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā koho mālama a me nā palena hana
• E lawe mai i ka papa inoa o kāu mau kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe a me nā hana ʻoki mua
• E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana hilinaʻi no ke kākoʻo

I ka wā o ka hālāwai, mai kānalua e nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai. Makemake kāu kauka e kōkua iā ʻoe e manaʻo i ka ʻike a me ka hōʻoluʻolu me kāu hoʻolālā mālama, no laila e ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā hopohopo a i ʻole nā ​​makemake āu e loaʻa ana.

He aha ka mea nui e lawe aku e pili ana i ka hernia umbilical?

He maʻi maʻamau ka hernia umbilical, kahi e pēhi ai nā pūnaewele ma o kahi wahi nāwaliwali o kou mau ʻiʻo ʻōpū kokoke i kou piko. ʻOiai paha e nānā aku ana ia he mea hopohopo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hernia umbilical hiki ke mālama ʻia a ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia nui.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia kou mau koho. Inā pono kāu hernia i ka ʻoki kino a i ʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka nānā ʻana e hilinaʻi ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī. ʻAʻole pinepine nā hernia liʻiliʻi, ʻeha ʻole e pono ai ka mālama koke, ʻoiai nā mea nui a i ʻole nā ​​mea hōʻailona e pōmaikaʻi paha mai ka hoʻoponopono ʻoki kino.

E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona hoʻomaopopo e like me ka ʻeha nui koke, ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi i ka hernia, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi, ʻoiai e pono ai kēia mau mea i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Me ka mālama pono a me ka hahai mau ʻana me kāu mea lawelawe ola kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana i kahi ola ikaika, ʻoluʻolu me ka nānā ʻole i kou koho ʻana i ka mālama ʻoki kino a i ʻole ka mālama ʻole ʻoki kino.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka hernia umbilical

Hiki i ka hernia umbilical ke ho'ōla iā ia iho?

I nā mākua, ʻaʻole pinepine nā hernia umbilical e hoʻōla iā lākou iho no ka mea ʻaʻole e ulu hou nā ʻiʻo ʻōpū i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Eia naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hernia liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona me ka ʻole o ka ʻoki kino no nā makahiki he nui. I nā pēpē, ua pani pinepine nā hernia umbilical iā lākou iho i ka wā e hoʻoikaika a ulu ai nā ʻiʻo ʻōpū.

Ua palekana anei ke hoʻoikaika kino me ka hernia umbilical?

ʻO ka hoʻoikaika kino māmā a waena paha he mea palekana maʻamau me ka hernia umbilical, akā pono ʻoe e pale i nā hana e hoʻokau ai i ka ukana nui ma kou mau ʻiʻo ʻōpū. ʻO ka hele wāwae, ka ʻauʻau mālie, a me ka hoʻonui māmā he mea maikaʻi maʻamau. E pale i ka hāpai kaumaha, nā hoʻoikaika kino koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​haʻuki pilina a hiki i kou kūkākūkā ʻana i kou kūlana kikoʻī me kāu kauka.

E ulu nui anei ka hernia umbilical ma hope o kekahi manawa?

ʻAʻole nā hernia piko a pau e ulu nui aku, akā, nui nā mea e ulu mālie ana i ka nui ma luna o nā mahina a i ʻole nā makahiki, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻoikaika pinepine i kou mau ʻiʻo ʻōpū. Hiki i nā mea e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kaumaha, ka hāpai keiki, ka makemake nui i ka ʻōhū, a i ʻole ka hāpai kaumaha ke kumu i ka ulu ʻana o ka hernia. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka pono o ka nānā mau ʻana me kāu kauka.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻōla ma hope o ka ʻoki hernia piko?

Hoʻi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā hana māmā i loko o kekahi mau lā a me nā hana maʻamau i loko o 2-4 mau pule ma hope o ka ʻoki hernia piko. Lawe ka hoʻōla piha i kahi 6-8 mau pule. E hāʻawi mai kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī e pili ana i nā palena hāpai a me ka wā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka hou i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole ka hana, ma muli o kāu hana a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono i hana ʻia.

Hiki i ka hāpai keiki ke kumu i ka hernia piko?

ʻAe, ʻo ka hāpai keiki kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau loa o nā hernia piko i nā wāhine. Hoʻokomo ka pēpē e ulu ana i ka kaomi nui ʻana i kou paia ʻōpū, a hiki i nā loli hormonal ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā pūnaewele hoʻohui. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā hāpai keiki a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea he nui i kēia pilikia. ʻIke ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hernia pili i ka hāpai keiki i ka wā lua a i ʻole ke kolu o ka trimester a i ʻole koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.