He aha ka Kanesa o ka Vaina? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka kanesa o ka vaina he ʻano kanesa maʻamau ʻole ia e ulu ana i loko o nā pūnaewele o ka vaina, ʻo ia ka paipa ʻiʻo e hoʻohui ana i kou ʻōpū i waho o kou kino. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā kanesa gynecologic liʻiliʻi loa, e pili ana i ka emi ma mua o 1 i 1,000 mau wāhine, hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāna mau hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻike e pili ana i kou olakino.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kanesa vaina e ulu mālie ana i ka manawa, pinepine e hoʻomaka ana ma ke ʻano he mau loli precancerous i ka papa o ka vaina. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai i ka wā mua, ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka kanesa vaina, a nui nā wāhine e ola ana i nā ola piha a olakino ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

He aha ka Kanesa o ka Vaina?

E hana ʻia ka kanesa vaina i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā pūnaewele maʻamau i loko o kou pūnaewele vaina e ulu kūpono ʻole a hana i kahi tumor. Ua uhi ʻia kou vaina me nā ʻano pūnaewele like ʻole, a hiki ke ulu ka kanesa mai kekahi o kēia mau ʻano pūnaewele, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Aia ʻelua ʻano nui o ka kanesa vaina. ʻO ka squamous cell carcinoma ka mea e hana ai ma kahi o 85-90% o nā kanesa vaina a pau a e ulu ana i nā pūnaewele lahilahi, pālahalaha e uhi ana i ka vaina. ʻO ka Adenocarcinoma ka mea e hana ai ma kahi o 10-15% o nā hihia a hoʻomaka i nā pūnaewele glandular e hana ana i ka mucus a me nā wai ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa e komo pū me ka melanoma, kahi e ulu mai ai nā pūnaewele hana pigment, a me ka sarcoma, kahi e hana ai i ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka pūnaewele hoʻohui o ka paia vaina. ʻO kēia mau ʻano maʻamau ʻole e hana ai ma lalo o 5% o nā hihia kanesa vaina a pau.

He aha nā Hōʻailona o ka Kanesa o ka Vaina?

ʻAʻole pinepine ka kanesa vaina mua e hana i nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu e nui ai nā nānā gynecologic maʻamau. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke palupalu a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kuhi hewa ʻia no nā kūlana maʻamau ʻē aʻe.

Eia nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai, e hoʻomanaʻo ana ʻaʻole pono e ʻōlelo ana kēia mau hōʻailona iā ʻoe he kanesa:

• Ke koko hānai maʻamau ʻole, ʻoi loa ma hope o ka menopause a i ʻole ma waena o nā manawa
• Ka wai a i ʻole ke koko mai ka ʻōpū hānai e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻala maʻamau ʻole
• Kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole kahi mea nui āu e hiki ai ke ʻike ma kāu ʻōpū hānai
• ʻEha i ka wā moe kolohe
• ʻEha pelvic ʻaʻole e hele
• ʻEha a pinepine paha ka urination
• Ka constipation a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka wā o nā neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• ʻEha ma kou kua a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae e mau ana

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, me nā maʻi, nā loli hormonal, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ulu maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻoe e ʻike ana i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi loa inā mau lākou no kahi mau pule ma mua, he mea nui ia e ʻike i kāu mea lawelawe ola no ka loiloi kūpono.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka maʻi kanesa vaginal?

E like me nā maʻi kanesa he nui, ulu ka maʻi kanesa vaginal i ka wā e hoʻololi ai kekahi mea i nā cell maʻamau a ulu me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike mau i ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i kēia mau loli, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kekahi mau mea hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia.

ʻO ka human papillomavirus (HPV) ka mea pilikia nui loa no ka maʻi kanesa vaginal. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka HPV, ʻoi loa ka HPV 16 a me 18, ke hoʻololi i nā cell vaginal e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi kanesa. He mea maʻamau loa ka HPV a ua pālahalaha ʻia ma o ka pilina moekolohe, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi HPV e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pilikia.

He kuleana ko ka makahiki, ʻoiai ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi kanesa vaginal i nā wāhine ma luna o 60. He mea nui nō hoʻi kāu ʻōnaehana pale - nā kūlana a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hiki ai ke paʻakikī i kou kino ke kaua aku i nā maʻi HPV a me nā loli cellular ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mālama mua ʻana me ka diethylstilbestrol (DES), kahi estrogen synthetic i hāʻawi ʻia i nā wāhine hāpai ma waena o 1940 a me 1971, e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa vaginal i kapa ʻia ʻo clear cell adenocarcinoma i nā kaikamahine i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū.

He aha nā ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa vaginal?

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kāu hōʻailona a me nā koho lapaʻau. He ʻano like ʻole kēlā me kēia ʻano a pono paha i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole.

ʻO ka maʻi kanesa o nā pūnaewele squamous ka mea maʻamau loa, e hōʻike ana i kahi 85-90% o nā maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine a pau. Ke ulu nei kēia maʻi kanesa i nā pūnaewele squamous, ʻo ia nā pūnaewele lahilahi, pālahalaha e uhi ana i ka ʻili o kou pepeiao wahine. ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu mālie ia a pili pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi HPV.

ʻO ka adenocarcinoma kahi 10-15% o nā maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine a hoʻomaka i nā pūnaewele glandular e hana ana i nā wai o ka pepeiao wahine. Aia nā ʻano ʻelua nui: ka adenocarcinoma cell maopopo, kahi i pili i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka DES, a me nā adenocarcinoma ʻē aʻe e hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ʻole e komo pū ana me ka melanoma, kahi e ulu mai ana i nā pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i ka kala o ka ʻili a he 2-3% o nā maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau ʻole o ka sarcoma, kahi e hana ʻia ai i ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo pili o ka paia o ka pepeiao wahine a emi iho i ka 2% o nā hihia. Pono pinepine nā ʻano maʻamau ʻole i nā ala lapaʻau kūikawā.

I ka Wā e ʻIke Ai i ke Kauka no ka Maʻi Kanesa o ka Pepeiao Wahine?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea lawelawe olakino inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona pepeiao wahine maʻamau ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā lōʻihi lākou ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu pule. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona pepeiao wahine e ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana iā lākou i ka wā mua.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka koko o ka pepeiao wahine maʻamau ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ʻoe ma hope o ka menopause a loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koko. ʻO kēlā me kēia wai o ka pepeiao wahine maʻamau ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā koko a i ʻole i kahi ʻala ikaika, pono hoʻi i ka loiloi lapaʻau.

Mai kali inā manaʻo ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka nui i loko o kou pepeiao wahine, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka pelvis mau, a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka moekolohe i hou a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Pono e kūkākūkā pū me kāu kauka nā loli i kāu mau hana lumipaku, e like me ka mimi ʻeha a i ʻole ka constipation mau.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ua ʻike nā kauka lapaʻau āpau a makemake lākou e kōkua iā ʻoe e ola maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe pono e hilahila e kūkākūkā i nā hōʻailona pilikino - ʻo ka wehe a me ka pololei e pili ana i kāu mea e ʻike nei ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai ka mālama āu e pono ai.

He aha nā kumu pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi wahine ke loaʻa ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau kumu pilikia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i kou olakino a me ka nānā ʻana.

Eia nā kumu pilikia nui, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa nō ʻoe i ka maʻi kanesa:

• ʻOi aku ka makahiki ma mua o 60 - loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine i nā wāhine ʻelemakule
• Ka maʻi HPV, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe e like me HPV 16 a me 18
• Mōʻaukala o ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka vulva a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ma mua o ka maʻi kanesa
• Hysterectomy ma mua, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ma mua o ka maʻi kanesa
• Pōʻino ʻia ke ʻōnaehana pale kino mai ka HIV, nā lāʻau lapaʻau transplant ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻē aʻe
• Pāpā ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino a hoʻonui i ka manawa e mau ai ka maʻi HPV
• Hōʻike ʻia ʻo DES i loko o ka ʻōpū (no nā wāhine i hānau ʻia ma waena o 1940-1971)
• Mōʻaukala o nā hoʻokolohua Pap maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole dysplasia cervical

ʻO kekahi mau kumu pilikia liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana ka huhū mau o ka pepeiao wahine, nā hoa moe he nui (ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka HPV), a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu hui moe mua i ka wā ʻōpio. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā wāhine he nui me nā kumu pilikia ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine, ʻoiai kekahi mau wāhine me nā kumu pilikia ʻike ʻole ʻia e loaʻa ai ka maʻi.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine?

E like me nā maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine ke hoʻokumu i nā pilikia mai ka maʻi ponoʻī a mai kona mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau pilikia hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana pū me kāu hui mālama ola e pale a mālama paha iā lākou me ka maikaʻi.

Hiki i ke kanesa ponoʻī ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia e like me kona ulu ʻana a me kona pālahalaha ʻana. Hiki paha ke pani i kou ʻōnaehana mimi, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole e pālahalaha i nā kino kokoke e like me kou ʻeke mimi, ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​iwi. Hiki i ke kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine holomua ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha nui a hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke moe kolohe me ka ʻoluʻolu.

Hiki i nā pilikia o ka mālama ʻana ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai. Hiki i ka ʻoki kino ke hoʻopilikia i kāu hana moe kolohe a i ʻole ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o kou pepeiao wahine a i ʻole kona hana. Hiki i ka lāʻau radiation ke hoʻoulu i ka huhū ʻili, ka luhi, a me nā loli lōʻihi i nā pūnaewele pepeiao wahine e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻoluʻolu moe kolohe.

Hiki i ka chemotherapy ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka nausea, ka nalowale o ka lauoho, ka luhi, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke hānau keiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia he mea hopohopo nui no ka mea maʻamau ka kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine i nā wāhine kahiko i hala ka makahiki hānau.

ʻAʻole pono e nānā ʻia ka hopena manaʻo. Hiki i ka hōʻailona kanesa ke hoʻoulu i ka hopohopo, ka kaumaha, a me ke kaumaha pili. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, hiki i kāu hui olakino ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka hapa nui o kēia mau pilikia, a he nui nā mea manawa pōkole a i ʻole hiki ke mālama pono ʻia.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ke Kanesa o ka Pepeiao Wahine?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale loa i ke kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine, aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia. Ua nui kēia mau hana e pili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia o ka maʻi HPV a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau HPV kekahi o nā hana pale maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua o kou komo ʻana i ka moekolohe. Palekana ka lāʻau i nā ʻano HPV e like loa me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine a ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā kānaka a hiki i ka makahiki 26, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka makahiki 45.

Hiki i ka nānā maʻamau ma o nā hoʻokolohua Pap a me nā hoʻokolohua pelvic ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā loli precancerous ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i kanesa. ʻOiai inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hysterectomy, pono paha ʻoe i ka nānā pepeiao wahine ma muli o ke kumu āu i loaʻa ai ka ʻoki kino.

Hiki ke ho'emi i ka pilikia o ka loa'a ʻana o ka HPV ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka nui o kāu mau hoa moe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condoms. He mea nui hoʻi ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka, no ka mea, hoʻonāwaliwali ka puhipaka i kou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻoikaika i ka paʻakikī o ka paio ʻana i nā maʻi HPV.

Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana pale ola maikaʻi ma o ka ʻai maikaʻi, ka hoʻoikaika kino mau, ka hiamoe lawa, a me ka hoʻokele koʻikoʻi ke kōkua i kou kino e paio i nā maʻi me ka maikaʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana e hoʻonāwaliwali i kou ʻōnaehana pale, e hana pū me kāu hui olakino e hoʻokele pono iā lākou.

Pehea ka Hōʻoia ʻana i ka Kanesa Vaginal?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka kanesa vaginal e pili pinepine ana i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu, e hoʻomaka ana me ka mōʻaukala lapaʻau piha a me ka nānā kino. E nīnau kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, nā pilikia pilikia, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi nānā pelvic.

I ka wā o ka nānā pelvic, e nānā pono kāu mea lawelawe olakino i kāu vagina a me nā wahi a puni, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kahi speculum e kiʻi i kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe o nā paia o kāu vagina a me ka cervix, e like me ka mea e hana ai i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua Pap maʻamau.

Inā loaʻa nā wahi kānalua, e hana paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy, kahi e lawe ai i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo no ka nānā ʻana ma lalo o ka microscope. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma ke keʻena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia kūloko e ho'emi i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻO ka biopsy wale nō ke ala e hōʻoia ai i ka kanesa.

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua hou ke komo pū me ka colposcopy, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai kahi mea hoʻonui kūikawā e nānā pono i kāu vagina, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me nā CT scan, MRI, a i ʻole PET scan e hoʻoholo ai inā ua pālahalaha ka kanesa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā kaʻina hana hou e like me ka cystoscopy (e nānā i kāu ʻōpū) a i ʻole proctoscopy (e nānā i kāu rectum) inā pilikia ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka kanesa i kēia mau ʻōnaehana kokoke.

He aha ka Lapaʻau no ka Kanesa Vaginal?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine e pili ana i nā mea he nui, e like me ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me kou makemake ponoʻī. E hana pū kāu hui olakino me ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi papahana mālama kūpono i kou kūlana kūikawā.

ʻO ka ʻoki kino pinepine ka mālama mua no ka maʻi kanesa pepeiao wahine i ka wā mua. No nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i kāu kauka ʻoki ke wehe wale i ka pūnaewele kanesa a me kahi lihi liʻiliʻi o ka pūnaewele olakino a puni ia. Hiki i nā ʻōpū nui ke koi i ka ʻoki kino ākea, e komo paha ana ka wehe ʻana i kahi hapa a i ʻole nā ​​​​pepeiao wahine a pau.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mālama radiation ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻoki kino. Ke kuhikuhi nei ka radiation beam waho i nā kukuna kiʻekiʻe i ka maʻi kanesa mai waho o kou kino, ʻoiai ke kau nei ka brachytherapy i nā mea radioactive pololei i loko a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa i nā wahine he nui nā ʻano radiation ʻelua.

Hoʻohana ka chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā cell kanesa a hui pū ʻia me ka mālama radiation. Hiki i kēia hui pū ʻana, i kapa ʻia ʻo chemoradiation, ke kūpono loa no kekahi mau ʻano a me nā kahua o ka maʻi kanesa pepeiao wahine.

No nā hihia holomua, hiki ke kau i ka mālama ʻana i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i kēia ʻano, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mālama palliative, ke komo pū me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, ka radiation e hoʻemi i nā ʻōpū, a me nā mālama kākoʻo ʻē aʻe.

Hiki paha ke lilo ka ʻoki kino hou i koho ma hope o ka mālama ʻana e kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hana pepeiao wahine a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Hiki i kāu hui olakino ke kūkākūkā i kēia mau koho me ʻoe ma muli o kāu mālama a me kāu hoʻōla kūikawā.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mālama home i ka wā o ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kāu mālama ma ka home i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa pepeiao wahine e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino kino a me kou manaʻo. E hāʻawi kāu hui olakino i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā ma muli o kāu mālama, akā aia nā hana laulā e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu hou aku.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha he mea nui loa ia i ka mālama home. E lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana, a mai kali a hiki i ka ʻeha nui ma mua o ka lawe ʻana. Hiki i nā ʻauʻau mahana a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa hoʻomehana ke kōkua i ka ʻeha o ka pelvis, akā e nīnau mua i kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka radiation therapy.

He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi, akā e akahele i ka wahi i mālama ʻia. E hoʻohana i nā kopa palupalu, ʻala ʻole a pale aku i ka douching a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana ʻino. E komo i nā lole ʻoluʻolu, palahalaha a me nā lole lole pulupulu e hoʻemi i ka huhū.

Hiki i ka ʻai maikaʻi ke kōkua i kou kino e ho'ōla a mālama i ka ikaika i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. E kau i ka manaʻo i nā meaʻai momona, e noho wai, a e nīnau e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui waiwai inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ʻai ʻana. Hiki ke maʻalahi ke ʻae i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, pinepine ma mua o nā mea nui.

He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka luhi - e hoʻomaha i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe a mai hoʻoikaika nui iā ʻoe iho. Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika māmā e like me ka hele wāwae ke kōkua i nā pae ikehu, akā e hoʻolohe i kou kino a hoʻoponopono i nā hana e like me ka pono.

Mai kānalua e hoʻopili aku i kāu hui mālama ola me nā nīnau a i ʻole nā ​​hopohopo. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a makemake lākou e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hōʻailona hou a i ʻole ka ʻino.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu ʻaha kūkā kauka?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu ʻaha kūkā kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohana pono i kou manawa pū a hōʻoiaʻiʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻike āpau āu e pono ai. E hoʻomaka ma ka kākau ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona āpau, me ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou a pehea lākou i loli ai i ka manawa.

E hana i ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka papa kūʻai, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻohui. E lawe mai i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e lawe mai i nā ʻōmole maoli inā hiki.

E ʻohi i kāu ʻike mōʻaukala lapaʻau, me nā hana ʻoki mua, nā mālama kanesa, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka kanesa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua Pap mua a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻina hana gynecological, e ho'āʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā a me kahi i hana ʻia ai.

E kākau i nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka. ʻO kekahi mau mea nui paha e komo pū ai: He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū wahine aʻu i loaʻa ai? He aha ke kahua o ia mea? He aha nā koho lapaʻau naʻu? He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia lapaʻau? Pehea ka hopena o ka lapaʻau i koʻu ola i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā pilina?

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha hilinaʻi a lālā ʻohana paha me ʻoe i ka hālāwai. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike i kūkākūkā ʻia a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo manaʻo. Mai makaʻu e noi i kāu kauka e hana hou i ka ʻike a wehewehe paha i nā mea ma nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi inā pono.

He aha ka Mea Lawe Kī e pili ana i ka Maʻi Kanesa o ka ʻŌpū Wahine?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū wahine, ʻoiai he kūlana koʻikoʻi ia, he mea maʻamau ʻole ia a pinepine loa e mālama ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai i ka wā mua. He nui nā wāhine e ola mau ana i nā ola piha a olakino ma hope o ka lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mālama gynecological maʻamau a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā loli i kou kino nā mea hana maikaʻi loa no ka ʻike mua. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona mau, ʻoiai inā he mea liʻiliʻi a hilahila paha e kūkākūkā. Aia kāu mea lawelawe olakino e kōkua, a ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻana e hana maoli i kahi ʻokoʻa i nā hopena lapaʻau.

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū wahine, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō. E hana pū kāu hui olakino me ʻoe e hoʻomohala i ka papahana lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana, a nui nā kumuwaiwai e loaʻa ana e kākoʻo iā ʻoe ma o ka lapaʻau a me ka hoʻōla.

Hiki i nā hana palekana e like me ka inikini HPV, ka nānā maʻamau, a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi ola olakino ke hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu pilikia, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa - he mau kumu wale kēia e hoʻonui paha i kou manawa.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka Maʻi Kanesa o ka ʻŌpū Wahine

Q1: Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū wahine ke pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino?

ʻAe, hiki i ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine ke pālahalaha i nā kino kokoke e like me ka ʻōpū mimi, ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​nā huina lymph pelvic, a ma nā hihia holomua, i nā ʻāpana mamao o ke kino e like me nā māmā a i ʻole ke ate. Eia naʻe, i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai i ka wā mua, ua kaupalena pinepine ʻia ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine i ka pepeiao wahine a loaʻa iā ia kahi prognosis maikaʻi me ka mālama kūpono.

Q2: E hiki iaʻu ke moe kolohe ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine?

Hiki i nā wāhine he nui ke mālama i nā pilina moe kolohe maikaʻi ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine, ʻoiai e pono paha kekahi hoʻoponopono. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai. Hiki i kāu hui olakino ke kūkākūkā i nā hoʻolālā e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana moe kolohe a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, me nā dilators vaginal, nā lubricants, a i kekahi manawa nā kaʻina hana hou.

Q3: He mea hoʻoilina anei ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine?

ʻAʻole manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine he maʻi kanesa hoʻoilina, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ia e holo maʻamau i nā ʻohana e like me kekahi mau maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia e pili ana i ka maʻi HPV a i ʻole nā ​​kumu ʻē aʻe o ke kaiapuni ma mua o nā mutations genetic i hoʻoilina ʻia. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mōʻaukala ʻohana ikaika o nā maʻi kanesa gynecologic, pono ke kūkākūkā me kāu mea hoʻolako olakino.

Q4: Pehea pinepine wau e loaʻa ai nā hoʻokolohua palekana inā ʻoi aku ka nui o koʻu pilikia?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻokolohua pelvic a me nā hoʻokolohua Pap pinepine. ʻO ka papa manawa pololei e hilinaʻi ana i kāu mau kumu pilikia a me kāu mōʻaukala lapaʻau. Pono nā wāhine i loaʻa iā lākou ka hysterectomy no ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana precancerous i ka palekana vaginal mau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻoki kino no nā kūlana benign i ka cytology vaginal maʻamau.

Q5: He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine a me ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻāʻī?

ʻOiai ke pā ana ʻelua i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohua wahine a pili pinepine i ka maʻi HPV, ulu lāua ma nā wahi ʻokoʻa. Ke ulu nei ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū (ka ʻāpana lalo o ka ʻōpū), ʻoiai ke ulu nei ka maʻi kanesa o ka pepeiao wahine ma nā paia o ka pepeiao wahine. Hoʻoponopono ʻokoʻa ʻia lāua a loaʻa iā lāua nā ʻōnaehana kahua ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ke pane maikaʻi nei lāua ʻelua i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā e hopu koke ʻia ai.