He aha ka Acetylcysteine: Nā Hoʻohana, Ka Leka, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Acetylcysteine ​​e kōkua ana i ka wāwahi ʻana i ka mucus mānoanoa a paʻa i loko o kou mau māmā a me nā alaloa. Ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe iā ia ma ke ʻano he NAC (N-acetylcysteine), a he mea kōkua nui ia no ka poʻe e hana nei me nā maʻi hanu kahi e lilo ai ka mucus i pilikia.

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kōkua mālie no kāu ʻōnaehana hanu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i ka mucus mānoanoa i loko o kou umauma a maʻalahi ke ʻu, hiki ke lawe mai i ke kōkua maoli ke hakakā nei ʻoe me ka congestion a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi māmā.

He aha ka Acetylcysteine?

ʻO Acetylcysteine ​​he mea mucolytic, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻolālā ʻia e wāwahi i ka mucus. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli no kāu ʻōnaehana hanu e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea huna mānoanoa a paʻakikī e hiki ke hoʻoluhi i ka hanu.

Hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi waikawa amino i kapa ʻia ʻo cysteine, a kou kino e hoʻohana maoli ai. ʻO ke ʻano waha āu e lawe ai ma ka waha he ʻokoʻa ia mai ka mana intravenous i hoʻohana ʻia i nā halemai no ka ʻona acetaminophen, ʻoiai aia nā mea hana like i loko o lāua ʻelua.

E ʻike maʻamau ʻoe i ka acetylcysteine ​​i loaʻa ma ke ʻano he papa, capsules, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻonā waha. Ua hoʻohana palekana ʻia no nā makahiki he nui a ua manaʻo ʻia he koho hilinaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona hanu.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Acetylcysteine?

Kōkua nui ʻo Acetylcysteine ​​i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka mucus mānoanoa a paʻa i loko o ko lākou mau māmā a me nā alaloa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia ke lawa ʻole ka ʻu maʻamau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kēia mau mea huna.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau e pōmaikaʻi mai ka acetylcysteine ​​e pili ana i ka bronchitis maʻi, kahi e noho ai kou mau alaloa i ka mumū a hana i ka mucus nui. ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) he mea kōkua ia no ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mau hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia lā.

Eia nā kūlana nui kahi e hiki ai i ka acetylcysteine ​​ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua:

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• ʻO ka bronchitis maʻi a me nā maʻi hanu e hoʻi pinepine ana
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• COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi)
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• Cystic fibrosis, kahi e paʻa ai ka mucus mānoanoa i nā alaloa
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• Bronchiectasis, kahi maʻi e pōʻino ai nā alaloa a ākea
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• Hoʻōla ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka wā e pono ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mucus
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Hoʻopaʻa pū kekahi mau kauka i ka acetylcysteine ​​no nā maʻi maʻamau ʻole e like me ka primary ciliary dyskinesia a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻano pneumonia kahi e pilikia ai ka mucus. E hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola inā kūpono ia no kāu kūlana.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Acetylcysteine?

Hana ʻo Acetylcysteine ​​ma ka wāwahi ʻana i nā paʻa kemika e paʻa ai ka mucus, e lahilahi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e kipaku. Manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu mālie akā koʻikoʻi no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana.

Ke lawe ʻoe i ka acetylcysteine, ​​e hele ia i kou mau māmā a me nā alaloa kahi e launa pololei ai me ka mucus. Loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā pūhui sulfur e wāwahi i nā kaulahao protein i nā mea huna mānoanoa, e

He mea nui ka manawa o kāu mau lāʻau no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena maikaʻi loa. E hoʻokaʻawale i kāu mau lāʻau i ka lā a pau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae mau o ka lāʻau i loko o kou kino.

Eia ke ʻano e lawe pono ai i ka acetylcysteine:

• E ale i nā papa a i ʻole nā capsules holoʻokoʻa me ka liʻiliʻi o 8 auneke wai
• E lawe me ka meaʻai inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū
• Inā e hoʻohana ana i ka hopena waha, e ana pono me ka mea ana i hāʻawi ʻia
• Mai ʻoki a nau paha i nā papa hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi
• E noho maikaʻi i ka wai i ka lā a pau e kōkua i ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o ka lāʻau

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i kahi ʻala sulfur liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻono, he mea maʻamau loa ia a hōʻike i ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau. Inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, akā mai pāpālua inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Acetylcysteine?

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka acetylcysteine i kou kūlana kikoʻī a me ka maikaʻi o kou pane ʻana i ka lāʻau. Pono kekahi poʻe i ka lāʻau no kekahi mau pule wale nō i ka wā o nā hanana nui, ʻoiai ʻo nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me nā maʻi maʻi e lawe paha ia no nā mahina a i ʻole ka wā lōʻihi.

No nā maʻi hanu nui e like me ka bronchitis, pono paha ʻoe i ka acetylcysteine no 1-2 pule wale nō. E hoʻomaka kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi papa a laila e loiloi hou e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona.

ʻO nā poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi e like me COPD a i ʻole cystic fibrosis e lawe pinepine i ka acetylcysteine ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā lākou hoʻolālā lapaʻau e hana nei. I kēia mau hihia, e nānā kāu kauka i kāu holomua maʻamau a hoʻoponopono i ka lāʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai.

Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka acetylcysteine me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu mea mālama ola. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻōki ai i ka lāʻau a inā pono ʻoe e hoʻemi mālie.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Acetylcysteine?

Ua ʻae maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka acetylcysteine, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, a he maʻalahi a hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pilikia.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau loa e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, e pili ana i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive. Hiki ke hana pinepine kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao i hōʻike pinepine ʻia:

• ʻO ka nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka ʻōpū ʻole
• ʻO ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻino ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pahu palupalu
• ʻO ka huhū o ka waha a i ʻole ka ʻono metala
• ʻO ka ihu kahe a i ʻole ka congestion nasal

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hanu, e like me ka hopohopo akā he manawa pōkole. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻuʻu (e like me ke kōkua ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka mucus) a i ʻole ka huhū ʻana o ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao kakaʻikahi akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, nā pilikia hanu nui, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻōpū mau. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ka paʻa o ka umauma, ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Acetylcysteine?

Pono kekahi poʻe e pale i ka acetylcysteine ​​a i ʻole e hoʻohana wale nō ma lalo o ka mālama olakino kokoke. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka palekana iā ʻoe.

Pono ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻōpū ikaika e pale i ka acetylcysteine ​​no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōnaehana digestive a hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona ulcer. Inā he mōʻaukala kou o nā pilikia ʻōpū, e kaupaona kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi e kūʻē i nā pilikia.

Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka acetylcysteine ​​inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:

• Nā ʻōpū ʻōpū ʻeleu a i ʻole ka gastritis koʻikoʻi
• Asthma koʻikoʻi i mālama ʻole ʻia
• Nā maʻi āpau i ʻike ʻia i ka acetylcysteine a i ʻole nā pūhui pili
• Maʻi kīkī a i ʻole ate koʻikoʻi
• Mōʻaukala o nā varices esophageal (nā veins hoʻonui ʻia i loko o ka esophagus)

Pono nā wāhine hāpai a me nā wāhine e hānai ana i ka waiū e kūkākūkā i ka acetylcysteine me kā lākou mea mālama ola, no ka mea, ua kaupalena ʻia ka ʻikepili palekana i kēia mau kūlana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa.

Nā inoa inoa Acetylcysteine

Loaʻa ka Acetylcysteine ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo Mucomyst kekahi o nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma ke ʻano he NAC a i ʻole N-acetylcysteine i ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻohui, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mana kauoha a me ka maʻamau.

ʻO nā inoa inoa maʻamau e komo pū ana me Mucomyst, Acetadote (no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka intravenous), a me nā ʻano generic like ʻole. Nui nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe pū ana i nā mea hoʻohui NAC ma luna o ka pāʻani, akā ʻaʻole like kēia mau mea me ka acetylcysteine kauoha.

Ke kiʻi ʻana i kāu kauoha, e hōʻoia e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka formulation kikoʻī i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. Hiki i nā hōʻailona like ʻole ke loaʻa nā helu absorption iki a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui hou e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Acetylcysteine

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka mucus inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka acetylcysteine iā ʻoe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me ke ʻano o kāu pane ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole.

ʻO Guaifenesin kahi expectorant maʻamau ma luna o ka pāʻani e kōkua ana i ka lahilahi ʻana i ka mucus, ʻoiai e hana ana ma o kahi mīkini ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka acetylcysteine. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he ʻoluʻolu ia i ko lākou ʻōpū akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā mea huna mānoanoa loa.

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai kāu kauka:

• Nā wai paʻakai hypertonic no ka hanu ʻana
• Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme) no ka cystic fibrosis
• Nā bronchodilators e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā ala ea
• ʻO ka physiotherapy umauma a me nā ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ala ea
• Ka hanu ʻana i ka mahu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wai

Aia ka koho maikaʻi loa ma ke ʻano o kou maʻi hanu a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. E kōkua kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e ʻimi i ke ala maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Acetylcysteine ma mua o Guaifenesin?

Hana ʻokoʻa ka Acetylcysteine a me ka guaifenesin e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia mucus, no laila ʻaʻole pono kekahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi no nā mea a pau. Aia ke koho ma ke ʻano o kou maʻi a me ke mānoanoa o kāu mau mea huna mucus.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Acetylcysteine no ka mucus mānoanoa a paʻa loa no ka mea e wāwahi pololei ia i nā paʻa protein e paʻa ana i nā mea huna. Hana ʻo Guaifenesin me ka mālie ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka mucus, e maʻalahi ai ka kipaku ʻana.

No nā maʻi maʻi e like me COPD a i ʻole cystic fibrosis, hāʻawi pinepine ka acetylcysteine i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe no ka mea pili kēia mau maʻi i nā mea huna mānoanoa loa. Eia naʻe, lawa paha ka guaifenesin no nā hihia maʻalahi a i ʻole ka congestion manawa.

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka guaifenesin i maʻalahi ke ʻae ʻia no ka mea e hana ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao digestive liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa no kou kūlana, a hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea ʻelua i nā manawa like ʻole.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Acetylcysteine

He palekana anei ka Acetylcysteine no ka maʻi puʻuwai?

He palekana ka Acetylcysteine no ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai, a manaʻo kekahi mau haʻawina e hāʻawi paha ia i nā pōmaikaʻi cardiovascular. ʻAʻole pili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko i nā ala e hopohopo ai no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi puʻuwai.

Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi mau i kāu kauka cardiologist e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou āu e lawe nei. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i kou maʻi puʻuwai kikoʻī a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa e hōʻoia ʻaʻole he pilina a i ʻole nā ​​hopohopo.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Acetylcysteine?

Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka acetylcysteine, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena mana ʻawa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pinepine ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke ola, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nausea koʻikoʻi, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi.

Mai ho'āʻo e hana iā ʻoe iho e luaʻi ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e kahi ʻoihana mālama ola. Akā, e inu i ka wai nui a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau e pili ana inā pono ʻoe e loiloi pilikino.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e poina iaʻu kahi mahele o Acetylcysteine?

E lawe i ka mahele i poina iā ʻoe i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe, akā inā ʻaʻole kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā kokoke ʻoe i kou manawa mahele e hiki mai ana, e lele i ka mahele i poina a e hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau.

Mai lawe ʻelua mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi mahele i poina, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā mahele, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā puʻupuʻu kelepona a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho ma ke ala.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Acetylcysteine?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka acetylcysteine i ka wā i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ai kāu mau hōʻailona a ua hoʻoholo kāu kauka ʻaʻole pono hou. No nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, hiki i kēia ma hope o kekahi mau pule, ʻoiai nā kūlana maʻi e koi ai i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana.

Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole e kūkākūkā i kāu mea mālama ola, ʻoiai inā ua lawe ʻoe iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi. E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka manawa kūpono e hooki ai i ka mālama ʻana a inā pono ʻoe e hoʻemi mālie.

Hiki iaʻu ke lawe i ka Acetylcysteine me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?

Hiki i ka acetylcysteine ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei. ʻO nā pilina nui loa e hana ʻia me ka nitroglycerin a me kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka nitroglycerin no nā maʻi puʻuwai, hiki i ka acetylcysteine ke hoʻonui i kāna mau hopena, e hiki ai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i ke koko. E nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā dosages e like me ia.