He aha ʻo Aclidinium a me Formoterol: Nā Hoʻohana, Dosage, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Aclidinium a me formoterol he lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū ʻia e kōkua ana i ka poʻe me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) e hanu maʻalahi. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a puni kou mau ala ea a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū i kou mau māmā. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā no ka wā lōʻihi e pale ai i nā pilikia hanu ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻeha koke.

He aha ʻo Aclidinium a me Formoterol?

Hoʻohui ʻo Aclidinium a me formoterol i ʻelua ʻano bronchodilators like ʻole - nā lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe i kou mau ala ea. No ka hui ʻo anticholinergics ʻo Aclidinium, ʻoiai ʻo formoterol he beta-2 agonist lōʻihi. Hana pū lākou ma ke ʻano he hui e mālama i kou mau ala hanu e hāmama a hōʻemi i ka paʻa i kou umauma.

Hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū ʻia ma ke ʻano he inhaler pauka maloʻo āu e hanu ai i ʻelua manawa i ka lā. Hoʻopili nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i kekahi i kekahi no ka mea hana lākou ma nā ala like ʻole i kou mau māmā, e hāʻawi ana i ke kōkua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Aclidinium a me Formoterol?

Ua kauoha ʻia kēia inhaler hui pū ʻia no ka poʻe me COPD, me ka bronchitis maʻi a me ka emphysema. Kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia lā e paʻakikī ai ka hanu - e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻū, a me ka paʻa o ka umauma.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona COPD maʻamau e hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea kōkua nui ia no ka poʻe e pono ai ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻano bronchodilator e mālama pono i ko lākou maʻi.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kēia he inhaler hoʻopakele. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana ia mea i ka wā o nā pilikia hanu koke a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻeha COPD. Akā, he lāʻau lapaʻau mālama ia e hana mālie e mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona ma lalo o ka mana i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Aclidinium a me Formoterol?

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū ʻia ma o nā ʻano hana ʻelua e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maikaʻi aʻe. Hoʻopaʻa ʻo Aclidinium i kekahi mau hōʻailona nerve e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā ʻiʻo o kou ala ea, aʻo ka formoterol e hoʻomaha pololei i nā ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe e puni ana i kou mau ala ea.

E noʻonoʻo iā ia he ala hoʻokahi-ʻelua e wehe i kou mau ala hanu. Hana wikiwiki ka ʻāpana aclidinium, ma kahi o 30 mau minuke, aʻo ka formoterol e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha lōʻihi e hiki ke mau a hiki i 12 mau hola.

Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mālama, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia hui ʻana he ikaika. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻole ai nā inhalers hoʻokahi mea i ka mana hoʻomalu kūpono, akā ʻaʻole ia ka koho ikaika loa i loaʻa no ka mālama ʻana i ka COPD.

Pehea wau e lawe ai iā Aclidinium a me Formoterol?

E lawe maʻamau ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i ka lā, hoʻokahi i ke kakahiaka a hoʻokahi i ke ahiahi, ma kahi o 12 mau hola kaawale. ʻAʻole pono ka manawa kūpono, akā kōkua ka kūlike i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae paʻa o ka lāʻau i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu inhaler, holoi i kou waha me ka wai akā mai ale. Kōkua kēia hana maʻalahi i ka pale ʻana i ka huhū o ka ʻāʻī a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi hū i kou waha i kapa ʻia ʻo thrush.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ua ʻike kekahi poʻe he maʻalahi ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e hui pū ai me nā meaʻai. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻōpū, hiki ke kōkua ka lawe ʻana me kahi meaʻai māmā.

Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana, holoi hou i kou waha a holoi i ka waha me kahi ʻiʻo maloʻo. E mālama i kāu inhaler ma ka lumi wela a mālama iā ia mai ka makū a me ka wela.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au iā Aclidinium a me Formoterol?

Pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka COPD e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū no ka wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā lākou hoʻolālā lapaʻau e hana nei. He maʻi maʻi ka COPD e koi ana i ka mālama mau ʻana, a ʻo ka hoʻōki ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau mālama hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

E loiloi mau kāu kauka i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, maʻamau i nā manawa maʻamau i kēlā me kēia 3-6 mahina. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i kou manaʻo a me ke ʻano o kāu mau hoʻokolohua hana māmā.

Pono paha kekahi poʻe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā makahiki, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e loli ai ko lākou maʻi. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ka hana pili pū me kāu mea mālama ola e ʻimi i ke ala e hoʻomau ai ʻoe i ka hanu ʻoluʻolu.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Aclidinium a me Formoterol?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i kēia mea hoʻokomo hui ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe e ʻae maikaʻi iā ia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e manaʻo ai hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo i kāu lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia:

• He ʻeha poʻo e maikaʻi pinepine ana i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Ihu kahe a i ʻole ihu paʻa e like me nā hōʻailona anu
• ʻAha e ʻokoʻa ana mai kāu ʻūhā COPD maʻamau
• ʻEha hope a i ʻole nā ʻeha ʻiʻo
• Pāpaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū
• ʻO ka wili, ʻoi loa i ka wā e kū koke ai

ʻO kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau he maʻalahi a nalowale pinepine i ka wā e maʻa ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā mau lākou a hoʻopilikia nui iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka.

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā pono e mālama koke ʻia. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana, ka huhū ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi e like me ka ʻūhū, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena cardiovascular e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea, he mea nui e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou.

He pilikia kakaʻikahi akā koʻikoʻi ka paradoxical bronchospasm, kahi e hoʻonui ai ka inhaler i kou hanu ma mua o ka maikaʻi. Hana maʻamau kēia i loko o nā hoʻohana mua a pono e mālama koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Aclidinium a me Formoterol?

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau hui ʻana no nā mea a pau, a e noʻonoʻo pono kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau kūlana a me nā kūlana e hoʻoweliweli ai kēia inhaler.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe iā aclidinium, formoterol, a i ʻole kekahi mea hana ʻole i loko o ka inhaler. Pono nō hoʻi ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi protein waiū koʻikoʻi e pale i kēia lāʻau, no ka mea, aia i loko o ka lactose.

Inā he hānō kāu me ka ʻole o ka COPD, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia hui ʻana iā ʻoe. Hiki i ka mea formoterol ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā pilikia hānō koʻikoʻi ke hoʻohana ʻia wale nō no ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō.

Pono ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā. Inā he puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole kāu, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai hou, a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe ʻole, e kaupaona kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka glaucoma kihi haiki, ka prostate nui, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū e kūkākūkā i kēia mau kūlana me kā lākou kauka, no ka mea, hiki i ka aclidinium ke hoʻonui i kēia mau pilikia.

Pono nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū e hoʻohana wale i kēia lāʻau inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia, no ka mea, he palena ka ʻikepili palekana i kēia mau heluna kanaka.

Aclidinium a me Formoterol Brand Names

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau hui ʻana ma lalo o ka inoa brand Duaklir Pressair ma nā ʻāina he nui. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka inoa brand kikoʻī ma muli o kou wahi a me ka hui lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi iā ia ma kou wahi.

Hiki paha i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawe pū i nā mana generic o kēia hui pū ʻana, aia nā mea hana like akā he mau mea hana ʻole a i ʻole nā ʻōpala like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mana generic akā hana like ka maikaʻi me nā koho inoa inoa.

Ke hoʻopiha nei i kāu kauoha, e hōʻoia e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka inhaler hui pū pono. Lawe kekahi mau hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea hana pākahi, akā pono ʻoe i ka huahana hui pū kikoʻī i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe no Aclidinium a me Formoterol

Inā ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi kēia hui pū ʻana iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao pilikia, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka COPD. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kēia mau koho e pili ana i kāu mau pono.

ʻO nā hui pū ʻana o nā bronchodilator lōʻihi ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me tiotropium me olodaterol, glycopyrronium me formoterol, a i ʻole umeclidinium me vilanterol. Hana like kēia mau mea akā loaʻa nā ʻano hopena ʻaoʻao like ʻole a i ʻole nā papa hana.

ʻO nā inhalers therapy triple e hui pū ana i ʻelua mau bronchodilators me kahi inhaled corticosteroid he koho ʻē aʻe no ka poʻe me ka COPD koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā flare-ups pinepine. Aia kēia mau mea i nā hui pū ʻana e like me fluticasone/umeclidinium/vilanterol a i ʻole budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol.

No kekahi poʻe, hiki i nā inhalers kaʻawale no kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana maikaʻi ma mua o nā huahana hui pū. Hāʻawi kēia ala i ka dosing maʻalahi akā pono e hoʻohana i nā mea hana he nui i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Aclidinium a me Formoterol ma mua o Tiotropium?

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka aclidinium/formoterol me tiotropium no ka mea hana lākou i nā mea like ʻole a lawelawe i nā kumu like ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i ka COPD. He anticholinergic lōʻihi hoʻokahi ʻo Tiotropium, ʻoiai ʻo aclidinium/formoterol e hui pū ana i ʻelua ʻano bronchodilators.

Hōʻike nā haʻawina e hiki i ka hui pū ʻana o ka aclidinium a me ka formoterol ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka māmā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka tiotropium wale nō. He mea kūpono kēia no ka mea e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe nā ʻano hana ʻelua e hana pū ana.

Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka tiotropium no ka manawa lōʻihi a he nui nā noiʻi e kākoʻo ana i kona palekana a me ka pono i ka wā lōʻihi. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia he lapaʻau mua no ka COPD, ʻoiai ʻo nā lāʻau hui e like me ka aclidinium/formoterol i mālama ʻia no ka poʻe e pono ai i ka mana hou o nā hōʻailona.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea e like me ka paʻakikī o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​pehea ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a me kāu mau makemake pilikino i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai ma waena o kēia mau koho. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa kekahi - pili ia i kou kūlana pilikino.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Aclidinium a me Formoterol

He Palekana anei ka Aclidinium a me Formoterol no ka maʻi puʻuwai?

Hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai ke hoʻohana pinepine i kēia hui pū ʻana me ka palekana, akā pono ia i ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kou kūlana puʻuwai. Hiki i ka mea formoterol ke hoʻopilikia i kou puʻuwai a me ke koko, no laila e loiloi kāu kauka i kēia mau pilikia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai paʻa i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hanu ʻana ma mua o nā pilikia cardiovascular. Eia naʻe, inā he pilikia puʻuwai hou kāu, angina paʻa ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​arrhythmias i mālama ʻole ʻia, makemake paha kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

He mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana i kou puʻuwai a me ke koko ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COPD a me ka maʻi puʻuwai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā nānā pinepine e hōʻoia i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana ʻelua.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Aclidinium a me Formoterol?

Inā ua lawe ʻoe i ka nui o kāu lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, mai hopohopo, akā e nānā iā ʻoe iho no nā hōʻailona e like me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, nā haʻalulu, ke poʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻūlū. He mau hōʻailona kēia e hōʻike ana ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka lāʻau.

E kelepona i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau no ke alakaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona e hopohopo nei. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i kāu papa hana dosing i mua.

No ka pale ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo kelepona a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi polokalamu nānā lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā i lawe mua ai ʻoe i kāu lāʻau. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he mea kōkua ke lawe i kā lākou inhaler i ka manawa like me nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka palaki ʻana i ko lākou niho.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e poina iaʻu kahi lāʻau o Aclidinium a me Formoterol?

Inā poina iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ke ʻole ua kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I kēlā hihia, e lele i ka lāʻau i poina a e hoʻomau me kāu papa hana maʻamau - mai pāpālua e hana i ka lāʻau i poina.

ʻAʻole e hōʻeha nui ka poina ʻana i kahi lāʻau i kekahi manawa, akā e hoʻāʻo e mālama i ke kūlike no ka mana maikaʻi loa o nā hōʻailona. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo a i ʻole inā hiki i kahi papa hana dosing ʻokoʻa ke hana maikaʻi iā ʻoe.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he mea kōkua ke mālama i kā lākou inhaler ma kahi i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole e hoʻohui i kā lākou hana lāʻau me nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke kī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana e hana pono ana no kou ola.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Aclidinium a me Formoterol?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ka kūkākūkā ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka mua. He maʻi maʻi mau ka COPD e koi pinepine ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomau nei, a ʻo ka hooki ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mālama hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā hōʻailona a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia o nā flare-ups.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi i kāu lapaʻau inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui, inā ua maikaʻi loa kou maʻi, a i ʻole inā loaʻa nā lapaʻau hou e hana maikaʻi ai iā ʻoe.

Hopohopo kekahi poʻe e lilo i mea