He aha ka Aminophylline: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka Aminophylline he lāʻau bronchodilator e kōkua ana i ka wehe ʻana i kou mau ala ea ke pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana. He hui pū ia o ka theophylline a me ka ethylenediamine e hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā kauka i nā hale maʻi e mālama i nā hōʻeha asthma koʻikoʻi a me nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a puni kou mau ala ea, e maʻalahi ai ka ea e kahe i loko a i waho o kou mau māmā. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka aminophylline ma o ka IV ke ʻole i hāʻawi nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka hōʻoluʻolu lawa i ka wā pilikia hanu.

He aha ka Aminophylline?

ʻO ka Aminophylline he lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e pili ana i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo xanthines. He ʻano hoʻololi ia o ka theophylline e hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi i ka wai, e kūpono ana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka intravenous.

Hoʻohui ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka theophylline me ka ethylenediamine e hana i kahi pūhui paʻa no ka injection. Hāʻawi kēia hui ʻana i nā kauka e hāʻawi i ka mea hana pololei i loko o kou kahe koko ke pono ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu koke mai nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi.

ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha e lawe i ka manawa e hana ai, hiki i ka aminophylline intravenous ke hoʻomaka e kōkua i loko o nā minuke. ʻO kēia ka mea e waiwai nui ai i nā kūlana pilikia kahi e pili ana kēlā me kēia hanu.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Aminophylline?

Hoʻohana nui nā kauka i ka aminophylline e mālama i nā hōʻeha asthma koʻikoʻi i pane ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) flare-ups a me nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke noʻonoʻo i ka aminophylline ke ʻike ʻoe i nā pilikia hanu e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola e koi ai i ka hana koke. ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau kahi e hōʻoia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he waiwai e pili ana i nā exacerbations asthma koʻikoʻi, status asthmaticus (he hōʻeha asthma lōʻihi), a me nā hanana COPD acute.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana nā kauka i ka aminophylline e kōkua i ka apnea i nā pēpē hānau mua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia hoʻohana. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hanu ʻana i nā pēpē hānau hou ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia kā lākou ʻōnaehana hanu.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka Aminophylline?

Hana ʻo Aminophylline ma ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau enzymes i loko o kou kino e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā ʻiʻo o ka ea. Kōkua kēia hana i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe e pili ana i kou bronchi a me bronchioles, nā paipu liʻiliʻi e lawe ana i ka ea i kou māmā.

Loaʻa nō hoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā hopena anti-inflammatory māmā a hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu ʻana i kou mau ala ea. Eia kekahi, hoʻoulu ia i kāu hana hanu, e paipai ana i kou kino e hanu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā hanana koʻikoʻi.

E noʻonoʻo i ka aminophylline ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika i mālama ʻia no nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ikaika e like me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hanu pilikia, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā no ka maʻi hānō a i ʻole COPD.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Aminophylline?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe iā aminophylline iā ʻoe iho - hāʻawi mau ʻia e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i loko o kahi haukapila a i ʻole kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau. He wai maopopo ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokomo pololei ʻia i loko o kou vein ma o ka laina IV.

E mālama pono kāu hui lapaʻau i ka dosage a me ka wikiwiki o ka lawelawe ʻana ma muli o kou kaumaha, makahiki, a me ke koʻikoʻi o kou maʻi. E nānā pono lākou iā ʻoe i ka wā o ka hoʻokomo ʻana e hōʻoia e pane maikaʻi ana ʻoe a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena ʻino.

Mai ka mea e pili ana ka aminophylline i kou puʻuwai a hiki ke launa pū me nā mea he nui, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā kapu meaʻai. Eia naʻe, e haʻi i kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i kekahi caffeine āu i ʻai ai i kēia manawa, no ka mea, hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke loaʻa nā hopena like i kou kino.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Aminophylline?

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka aminophylline ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka maikaʻi ʻana o kou hanu ʻana a me ke koʻikoʻi o kou maʻi. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau hola a i ʻole kekahi mau lā i ka wā o kahi hanana koʻikoʻi.

E nānā kāu mau kauka i kou hanu ʻana, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a me nā pae koko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoholo ai i ka wā e palekana ai ke hooki. Ke paʻa kou hanu ʻana a ke pane maikaʻi nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e hoʻemi mālie lākou i ka nui o ka aminophylline.

I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, he lāʻau lapaʻau alahaka ka aminophylline - e kōkua ana iā ʻoe i kahi pilikia a hiki i ka wā e hiki ai i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ke lawe hou. E hoʻi hou ana ʻoe i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka hānō a i ʻole COPD ke hala ka pilikia.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Aminophylline?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka aminophylline ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike nā kānaka a pau iā lākou. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau loa āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka nausea, ke poʻo, a me ka manaʻo ʻana i ka jittery a i ʻole ka maluhia.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka aminophylline, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hoʻoponopono maʻamau i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Nausea a me ka ʻōpū
• Ke poʻo a me ka dizziness
• Ke manaʻo nei i ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hopohopo
• Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki
• He paʻakikī ka hiamoe
• Ke haʻalulu a i ʻole ka haʻalulu

Hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia kēia mau hopena a maʻamau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā e kōkua ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou hanu ʻana. E nānā kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe no nā hōʻailona e pili ana.

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, akā pono e mālama koke ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke komo i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai koʻikoʻi, nā hopu ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka ʻona e like me ka luaʻi mau a i ʻole ka huikau.

ʻO kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao kakaʻikahi akā koʻikoʻi e nānā ai kāu hui lapaʻau:

• He maʻi puʻuwai ʻino a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• Nā ʻāʻā a i ʻole nā ʻōpū
• He luaʻi nui ʻaʻole e pau
• He huikau nui a i ʻole ka ʻeha
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi e like me ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana

ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, aia ʻoe i loko o kahi keʻena lapaʻau kahi e hiki ai i nā poʻe loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke pane koke i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke hana. E hoʻoponopono lākou i kāu lapaʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai e mālama iā ʻoe i ka palekana a me ka ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Aminophylline?

ʻAʻole pono kekahi poʻe e loaʻa i ka aminophylline ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā pilikia. E nānā pono kāu hui lapaʻau i kāu moʻolelo lapaʻau ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe he moho maikaʻi no ka aminophylline inā he maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi kou, nā ʻōpū peptic ikaika, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻāʻā. Pono nō hoʻi ka poʻe me ka maʻi ate i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā no ka mea e hana ʻia ka lāʻau ma o ka ate.

E makaʻala loa kāu hui mālama ola inā hāʻule ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻāpana:

• Nā maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai koʻikoʻi
• Nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ʻōpū ʻōpū
• Mōʻaukala o nā ʻāʻā a i ʻole ka maʻi epilepsy
• Maʻi ate koʻikoʻi
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid overactive)
• ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi i ka theophylline a i ʻole ethylenediamine

ʻOiai inā he maʻi kou, hiki i kāu mau kauka ke hoʻohana i ka aminophylline inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia. E nānā wale lākou iā ʻoe a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka dosage.

Nā inoa inoa Aminophylline

Loaʻa ka Aminophylline ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e kona inoa generic i nā keʻena haukapila. ʻO kekahi mau inoa inoa maʻamau e pili ana iā Phyllocontin a me Truphylline.

I nā kūlana pilikia, lohe paha ʻoe i nā mea mālama ola e ʻōlelo ana iā ia ma nā inoa like ʻole e pili ana i ke ʻano kikoʻī a lākou e hoʻohana nei. ʻO ka mea nui, aia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka mea hana like e kōkua ana e wehe i kou mau ala ea.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Aminophylline

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke lilo i mau koho ʻē aʻe i ka aminophylline no ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia hanu nui. Hiki i kāu mau kauka ke koho i nā koho like ʻole e pili ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

ʻO nā koho maʻamau e komo pū ana me nā bronchodilators ʻē aʻe e like me albuterol, ipratropium, a i ʻole corticosteroids e like me methylprednisolone. No nā hōʻeha hānō nui, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i ka magnesium sulfate a i ʻole epinephrine.

Aia ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea e like me ka wikiwiki o kou pono i ke kōkua, kou mau kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, a me ke ʻano o kou pane ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā ma mua. E koho kāu hui lapaʻau i ke koho maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana kikoʻī.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Aminophylline ma mua o Theophylline?

He mau lāʻau lapaʻau pili pili ʻo Aminophylline a me theophylline, me ka aminophylline he ʻano i hoʻololi ʻia i kūpono no ka hoʻohana intravenous. ʻAʻole pono kekahi o lākou i

Pono ka mālama kūikawā ʻo Aminophylline i ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai, akā hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia ke pono. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou puʻuwai a me ka puʻuwai, no laila e nānā pono nā kauka i nā maʻi puʻuwai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

E ana kāu hui lapaʻau i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hanu maikaʻi a me nā pilikia i kou puʻuwai. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā mea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka nānā pinepine ʻana e hōʻoia i kou palekana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai Aminophylline?

Mai ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka aminophylline i loko o kahi hale lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kahu hānai a i ʻole ke kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai. Mai kali a hoʻāʻo paha e paʻakikī - he mea nui ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi.

Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke hoʻoponopono wikiwiki i kāu mālama ʻana inā pono. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolohi i ka helu infusion, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e kūʻē i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole e hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i ka caffeine i ka wā e loaʻa ana ka Aminophylline?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i ka caffeine i ka wā e loaʻa ana ka aminophylline, no ka mea, loaʻa nā hopena like i kou kino. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻelua hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka jitteriness, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka pilikia o ka hiamoe.

E ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu hui mālama ola inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi caffeine i kēia manawa, me ke kofe, ke kī, nā mea inu ikehu, a i ʻole ke kokoleka. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i kēia ʻike i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau e mālama iā ʻoe i ka palekana a me ka ʻoluʻolu.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana o Aminophylline?

Hoʻomaka maʻamau ka Aminophylline i ka hana ʻana i loko o 15-30 mau minuke ke hāʻawi ʻia intravenously. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka maʻalahi o kou hanu ʻana, ʻoiai hiki i nā hopena piha ke lawe i hoʻokahi hola e hoʻomohala.

E nānā mau kāu hui lapaʻau i kāu pane a hoʻoponopono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i loko o kahi manawa kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka mahele a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou.

E Pono anei au i ka mālama ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka Aminophylline?

Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka mālama ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka aminophylline, ʻoiai inā i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā o ka hōʻeha asthma koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka COPD flare-up. Makemake kāu hui mālama ola e hōʻoia i ka paʻa ʻana o kou hanu a hoʻoponopono i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi inā pono.

Pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka maʻamau a i ʻole pulmonologist i loko o kekahi mau lā e loiloi i ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka pilikia a pehea e pale ai i nā hanana e hiki mai ana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā e hāʻawi i ka mana maikaʻi o kou maʻi.