He aha ka Local Anesthetic (Parenteral Route): Nā Hoʻohana, Dosage, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka local anesthetic i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ala parenteral, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopōpō ana i hoʻokomo pololei ʻia i loko o kou kino ma o ka nila a i ʻole ka laina IV. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi e pono ai e ālai i nā hōʻailona ʻeha ma nā wahi kikoʻī o kou kino.

ʻAʻole like me nā ʻaila hoʻopōpō topical āu e kau ai ma kou ʻili, hana nā local anesthetics parenteral mai loko mai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, nā ʻokiʻoki, a me nā hana niho e hōʻoia ai e noho ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ka wā e hana ai nā kauka iā ʻoe.

He aha ka Local Anesthetic (Parenteral Route)?

ʻO ka local anesthetic ma ke ala parenteral he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopōpō ana i hāʻawi pololei ʻia i loko o kou kino ma o ka injection, IV, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana nila ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo

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• Nā hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi e like me ka wehe ʻana i nā ulu ʻili a i ʻole ke humuhumu ʻana i nā ʻoki
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• Nā hana niho me ka wehe ʻana i nā niho a me nā aʻa niho
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• Nā pahu epidural no ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha i ka wā hānau
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• Nā poloka nerve no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha mau
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• Nā biopsy kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā laʻana ʻiʻo
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• Nā pahu hui no ka mālama ʻana i ka arthritis a i ʻole ka ʻeha
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• Nā hana lumi ulia pōpilikia e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻeha hohonu
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Koho kāu kauka i kēia ʻano hana no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha hilinaʻi a kuhikuhi ʻia me ka ʻole e pili ana i kou kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ala a makaʻala i ka wā o nā hana ʻoiai e noho ana me ka ʻoluʻolu loa i ka wahi lapaʻau.

Pehea e hana ai ka Local Anesthetic (Parenteral Route)?

Hana nā pahu anesthetic kūloko ma ka pale ʻana i nā kahawai sodium i loko o kāu mau cell nerve. Pale kēia i nā hōʻailona ʻeha mai ka hele ʻana mai kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai i kou lolo, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea e hana nei ma ia wahi.

Ke hoʻokomo kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, laha ia ma nā ʻiʻo a puni ka wahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. Loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā hopena nerve a

Ma keʻano maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu maʻamau ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā injections anesthetic kūloko. ʻAʻole like me ka anesthesia maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai ma mua. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau kaʻina hana ke loaʻa nā koi meaʻai kūikawā, no laila e hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.

E hōʻike i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui. Pono paha e hoʻōki i kekahi mau mea hoʻoheheʻe koko no kekahi manawa ma mua o kekahi mau kaʻina hana. E hōʻike pū iā lākou e pili ana i nā allergies āu i loaʻa, ʻoiai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mea mālama.

E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu a me nā lole ʻoluʻolu e maʻalahi ai ke komo ʻana i kahi wahi lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hana niho, e pale i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka make-up kaumaha a i ʻole nā mea nani e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka anesthetic kūloko (Parenteral Route) e mau ai?

ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā hopena anesthetic kūloko e ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia a me kahi o ka injection. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā anesthetics kūloko i hoʻohana ʻia e mau ana ma waena o 1-4 mau hola, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ke hāʻawi i ka ʻeha no ka lōʻihi o 8 mau hola.

ʻO nā anesthetics hana pōkole e like me ka lidocaine e hāʻawi maʻamau i ka ʻeha no 1-2 mau hola. Hiki i nā koho hana lōʻihi e like me ka bupivacaine ke mau i 4-8 mau hola. Koho kāu kauka i ke ʻano kūpono ma muli o ka lōʻihi o kāu kaʻina hana a me ka nui o ka hōʻoluʻolu ma hope o ke kaʻina hana āu e pono ai.

E ʻike ʻoe i ka emi ʻana o ka ʻeha i ka wā e hoʻi mai ai ka manaʻo maʻamau. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka manaʻo tingling i ka wā e pau ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea maʻamau loa ia. Hiki i ka pūnaewele injection ke ʻoluʻolu iki no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka anesthetic kūloko (Parenteral Route)?

Hoʻomanawanui ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā injections anesthetic kūloko, me nā hopena ʻaoʻao e maʻalahi a me ka manawa. ʻO nā hopena maʻamau e hana pololei ma kahi o ka injection a hoʻoponopono koke.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• ʻO ka mumu manawa pōkole e lōʻihi ana ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia
• He liʻiliʻi ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau
• He ʻeha iki ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila
• He nāwaliwali manawa pōkole ma kahi i mumu ʻia
• He liʻiliʻi ka wili inā he mea ʻike ʻoe i ka lāʻau

Hoʻoponopono maʻamau kēia mau hopena i loko o 24-48 mau hola a ʻaʻole pono i kekahi lapaʻau kūikawā. Hoʻoponopono maoli kou kino i ka lāʻau, a hoʻi mālie ka manaʻo maʻamau.

ʻAʻole maʻamau akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ʻole, he mea nui e ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana
• Ka puʻuwai ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• He wili nui a i ʻole ka hāʻule
• ʻO ka mumu mau e lōʻihi ana ma mua o 24 mau hola
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau

E hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka lāʻau kūpono a hōʻoia i kou palekana.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e loaʻa i ka Local Anesthetic (Parenteral Route)?

ʻOiai he palekana nā injections anesthetic kūloko no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, pono kekahi mau kūlana a me nā kūlana i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā a i ʻole nā ala ʻē aʻe. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana.

Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:

• Nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia i nā anesthetics kūloko a i ʻole nā preservatives
• Mōʻaukala o nā hopena koʻikoʻi i nā mea mumu niho a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai
• He maʻi ate a i ʻole maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi
• He maʻi ikaika ma kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka injection
• Nā maʻi koko a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe koko

ʻAʻole e hōʻole ʻakomi ʻia ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau maʻi, akā pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e mālama i nā hana palekana hou. E hana pū lākou me ʻoe e ʻimi i ke ala palekana loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

Pono nō hoʻi ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia he palekana ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko i kēia mau manawa. E koho kāu mea mālama ola i ke koho kūpono loa no ʻoe a me kāu pēpē.

Nā inoa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko

Nui nā inoa inoa kaulana e hana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka parenteral. E koho kāu mea mālama ola i ka mea kūpono loa e pili ana i kāu mau pono kikoʻī a me ke kaʻina hana e hana ʻia nei.

ʻO nā inoa inoa maʻamau e komo pū ana me Xylocaine (lidocaine), Marcaine (bupivacaine), a me Carbocaine (mepivacaine). He mau waiwai ʻokoʻa iki ko kēlā me kēia ma ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki o kā lākou hana a me ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau. Koho kāu kauka i ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana a me kāu mau pono pilikino.

Hana like nā mana generic o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā inoa inoa. E mālama maʻamau kāu hale mālama ola i ka mana e hāʻawi ana i ka hui maikaʻi loa o ka pono, ka palekana, a me ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai no kā lākou poʻe maʻi.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā injections lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko kuʻuna, hiki i kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kūkākūkā i kēia mau koho e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me nā pono olakino.

Hiki i nā ʻaila a i ʻole nā gels numbing topical ke kūpono no nā kaʻina hana ʻili liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e komo hohonu e like me nā injections. Hiki i nā ʻenehana anesthesia regional e like me nā poloka nerve ke hoʻopōʻino i nā wahi nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi injection like ʻole. No kekahi mau kaʻina hana, hiki ke kūpono ka sedation ʻike me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha.

I nā hihia laha ʻole kahi i kūpono ʻole ai nā koho anesthetic kūloko a pau, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka anesthesia maʻamau no nā kaʻina hana nui. E hana mau lākou me ʻoe e ʻimi i ke ala palekana a ʻoluʻolu loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Local Anesthetic (Parenteral Route) ma mua o nā Anesthetics Topical?

He ikaika ko kēlā me kēia injections anesthetic kūloko a me nā mea hoʻopāpā topical, a ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa e hilinaʻi ana i kāu kaʻina hana a me nā pono. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kekahi ma mua o kekahi.

Hāʻawi nā anesthetics kūloko parenteral i ka ʻeha hohonu, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a hana wikiwiki ma mua o nā koho topical. He mea nui lākou no nā kaʻina hana e hele ma lalo o ka ʻili a i ʻole e koi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻeha. He mea hiki ke wānana a lōʻihi hoʻi nā hopena.

He akahai nā anesthetics topical a ʻaʻole pono i nā nila, e hana ana iā lākou i mea kūpono no nā kaʻina hana ma luna a i ʻole nā ​​mea maʻi makaʻu i ka nila. Eia naʻe, hoʻopā wale lākou i nā papa luna o ka ʻili a lōʻihi ka hana. No nā kaʻina hana hohonu, noho mau nā injections i ke kūlana gula no ka mana ʻeha hilinaʻi.

E ʻōlelo aku kāu mea mālama ola i ke koho kūpono loa e pili ana i ka hohonu o kāu kaʻina hana, kou pae ʻoluʻolu me nā nila, a me kāu mōʻaukala olakino.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Local Anesthetic (Parenteral Route)

He palekana anei ka Local Anesthetic (Parenteral Route) no nā mea maʻi puʻuwai?

He palekana maʻamau nā injections anesthetic kūloko no ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai, ʻoiai e mālama kāu kauka i nā hana hou. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā anesthetics kūloko hou e hōʻemi i nā hopena i kou puʻuwai, a ʻo nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia he haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o nā mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai.

E hana pū ana kāu kauka cardiologist a me ka mea mālama ola e hana ana i kāu hana e hōʻoia i kou palekana. Hiki iā lākou ke koho i nā ʻano anesthetics kūloko e mālie ana i kou puʻuwai a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono i ka dosage e like me ia. E hōʻike mau i nā mea mālama ola a pau e pili ana i kou maʻi puʻuwai ma mua o kekahi hana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Local Anesthetic?

He mea maʻamau ka overdose anesthetic kūloko no ka mea e helu pono ana nā mea mālama ola i nā dosis kūpono, akā he mea nui e ʻike i nā hōʻailona. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo i ka ʻūlū nui, ka puʻuwai ʻole, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻole.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka anesthetic kūloko, e haʻi koke i kāu mea mālama ola. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lako e mālama ai i nā hopena anesthetic me ka wikiwiki a me ka pono. Mai ho'āʻo e mālama iā ʻoe iho i kēia mau hōʻailona - e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ʻaʻole e pau ka ʻūlū e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia?

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻūlū mai nā injections anesthetic kūloko ke lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻūlū lōʻihi e hoʻoponopono i loko o 24-48 mau hola i ka wā e hana piha ai kou kino i ka lāʻau.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola inā mau ka ʻūlū ma mua o 24 mau hola a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou e like me ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke loiloi inā he ʻano maʻamau kēia a i ʻole e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻoponopono piha ka ʻūlū lōʻihi me ka ʻole o nā hopena mau.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻomau i nā hana maʻamau ma hope o ka injection anesthetic kūloko?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hapa nui o nā hana maʻamau ma hope koke o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka anesthetic kūloko, akā pono ʻoe e mālama i ka wahi ʻūlū a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka manaʻo. E pale i nā hana e hōʻeha ai i ka wahi ʻūlū no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i ka ʻeha e pale mau iā ʻoe.

No nā hana niho, e pale i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu wela a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻeha e pale ai i ka puhi ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā injections i kou mau lima a i ʻole nā wāwae, e mālama nui i nā hana e koi ana i ka manaʻo maikaʻi a i ʻole ke kaulike a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka manaʻo piha.

Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Local Anesthetic (Parenteral Route)?

ʻO ke kalaiwa ʻana ma hope o nā injections anesthetic kūloko e hilinaʻi ana i kahi a me ka nui o ka ʻeha, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe āu i loaʻa ai. Inā ua ʻeha wale ʻia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi a manaʻo ʻoe he makaʻala a ʻoluʻolu, maʻamau ka palekana o ke kalaiwa.

Eia naʻe, e pale i ke kalaiwa ʻana inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka sedation me ka anesthetic kūloko, inā ʻoe e manaʻo ana i ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole inā pili ka ʻeha i kou hiki ke hana i nā mana kaʻa me ka palekana. Ke kānalua, e hoʻonohonoho i kekahi e kalaiwa iā ʻoe i ka home a kali a hiki i kou manaʻo maʻamau loa ma mua o ke kalaiwa hou ʻana.