He aha ka Local Topical Anesthetic: Nā Hoʻohana, Ka Leka, Nā ʻAoʻao ʻAoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO nā anesthetics topical kūloko he mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻopili pololei ai i kou ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​membrane mucous e hoʻopōʻino i kahi wahi kikoʻī. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona nerve i ka wahi i mālama ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau a i ʻole e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha mai nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi.

E noʻonoʻo iā lākou he

• Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā humuhumu no nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ʻeha
• I ka wā o nā hana niho e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻopiha ʻana
• Ma mua o ka huki ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka IV, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki
• No nā hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili
• No ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka hemorrhoid
• No ka hoʻomaha ʻana mai nā nahu ʻiniko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha liʻiliʻi
• I ka wā o kekahi mau hoʻokolokolo maka
• Ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau laser a i ʻole nā ​​hana hoʻonaninani

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā anesthetics topical no nā maʻi ʻeha mau e pili ana i kou ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​membrane mucous. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha manawa ke lawa ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hana ai nā Local Topical Anesthetics?

Hana nā anesthetics topical ma ka ālai ʻana i nā kahawai sodium i loko o kāu mau cell nerve, kahi e pale ai iā lākou mai ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻeha i kou lolo. Ke hoʻopili ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou ʻili, komo ia i nā papa waho a hiki i nā wēlau nerve ma lalo.

Hoʻokumu maoli ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi pale manawa e pale ai i kou mau aʻalolo mai ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kou lolo e pili ana i ka ʻeha ma ia wahi. ʻO kēia ke kumu e manaʻo ai ʻoe i ke kaomi a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, akā ʻaʻole ka ʻeha ʻoi āu e ʻike ai.

Manaʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā anesthetics topical he mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi a i ʻole ka ikaika. Ua ikaika lākou e hāʻawi i ka numbing pono no nā kaʻina hana ma luna o ka ʻili akā ʻaʻole e komo hohonu e pili i nā aʻalolo nui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōkana. Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia nā hopena a pau a pau i ka wā e hana ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea wau e hoʻohana ai i nā Local Topical Anesthetics?

ʻO ke ala āu e hoʻohana ai i nā anesthetics topical e pili ana i ka huahana kikoʻī a me kāu e mālama nei. E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.

No ka hapa nui o nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ka pā, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻoe i ka wahi, a laila e kau i kahi papa lahilahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻili i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Mai hamo ikaika - e hohola mālie ma luna o ka wahi āu e makemake ai e hoʻopā.

Eia nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

• E holoi i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi lapaʻau me ke kopa a me ka wai
• E hoʻopili wale i ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka pūʻolo
• Mai uhi i ka wahi me nā bandages ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia
• E pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou mau maka a i ʻole ka waha ke ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēlā mau wahi
• Mai hoʻohana ma ka ʻili i haki a i ʻole i loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā anesthetics topical i ka manawa kūikawā me nā meaʻai, akā pono ʻoe e pale i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana numbing waha. Pale kēia iā ʻoe mai ka nahu ʻana i kou alelo a i ʻole ka papalina.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻohana ai au i nā Local Topical Anesthetics?

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea āu e mālama nei a me ka huahana āu e hoʻohana nei. No nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, e hoʻopili kāu mea mālama ola i ka anesthetic ma mua o ke kaʻina hana a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana hou.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka home o nā maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me nā hemorrhoids a i ʻole nā ​​nā nahu pepeke, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā anesthetics topical no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi mau lā i ka manawa. Hiki i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ke alakaʻi i ka huhū o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka pono.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kahi huahana ma luna o ka pā, e nānā i nā kuhikuhi pūʻolo no nā palena manawa kikoʻī. Manaʻo ka hapa nui e hoʻohana i ka huahana ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā a me ka hoʻōki ʻana ma hope o 7 mau lā inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona. Inā pono ʻoe i ke kōkua no ka lōʻihi ma mua o kēia, ua hiki i ka manawa e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā Local Topical Anesthetics?

Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā anesthetics topical me ka pilikia ʻole, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, he kakaikahi loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi ke hoʻohana pono ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, e komo pū ana:

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• Hoʻonāukiuki ʻili liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ma kahi i hoʻopili ʻia
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• ʻO ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni no ka manawa pōkole i ka wā i hoʻopili mua ʻia
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• ʻIli maloʻo a i ʻole flaky kahi i hoʻohana ai ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
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• ʻO ka pehu liʻiliʻi o ka wahi i mālama ʻia
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ʻO kēia mau hopena maʻalahi e hele maʻamau ma ko lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau hola a ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai he kakaikahi lākou:

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• Nā hopena maʻi me ka ʻūlū nui, nā hives, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu
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• Methemoglobinemia (he maʻi koko kakaikahi) mai nā huahana benzocaine
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• Ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole inā e komo nui ʻia
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• Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka ʻōpala
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• ʻO ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka huikau mai ka absorption nui
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Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hooki koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau hopena inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui a i ʻole e hoʻohana pinepine.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i nā Local Topical Anesthetics?

ʻOiai palekana nā anesthetics topical no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, aia kekahi mau kūlana kahi e pale ai ʻoe iā lākou a i ʻole e hoʻohana iā lākou ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā anesthetics topical inā he maʻi ʻike ʻia ʻoe i kekahi o nā meaʻai. Aia kēia i nā maʻi i ka lidocaine, benzocaine, prilocaine, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau

• Nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 makahiki (ʻoi loa me nā huahana benzocaine)
• Nā kānaka me ka maʻi G6PD (he maʻi enzyme genetic)
• Ka poʻe me nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai
• Nā kānaka me ka maʻi ate
• ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka i loaʻa ka mōʻaukala o ka methemoglobinemia
• Nā wāhine hāpai a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka waiū (pono e kūkākūkā me kā lākou kauka mua)

Inā he mau maʻi lōʻihi kou a i ʻole e lawe mau i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, he mea naʻauao ke nānā me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā anesthetics topical. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā palekana kēia mau huahana no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

Nā inoa inoa inoa o nā anesthetics topical kūloko

E ʻike ʻoe i nā anesthetics topical i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ma luna o ka pāʻālua a me ke kau ʻana. ʻO ka mea hana maʻamau ka mea nui ma mua o ka inoa inoa i ke koho ʻana i kahi huahana.

ʻO nā inoa inoa maʻamau ma luna o ka pāʻālua e komo pū ana me Orajel a me Anbesol no ka ʻeha waha, Aspercreme a me Bengay no ka ʻeha ʻiʻo, a me Preparation H no ka hoʻomaha hemorrhoid. ʻO nā inoa inoa kau ʻia e like me EMLA cream a me LidoRx he mau hoʻohuihui ikaika i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻonohonoho olakino.

Ke kūʻai aku nei i kēia mau huahana, e nānā i ka papa inoa mea hana ma mua o ka inoa inoa. Hiki i nā huahana like ʻole ke loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea hana like, no laila e makemake ʻoe e koho i ka ikaika kūpono no kāu mau pono.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o nā anesthetics topical kūloko

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā anesthetics topical iā ʻoe, aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO kāu koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻeha āu e hana nei a me kou kūlana olakino pilikino.

No ka huhū ʻili liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻeha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i nā pūʻolo hau, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka numbing manawa ma o ka therapy anu. Hiki i nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha ma luna o ka pāʻālua e like me ibuprofen a i ʻole acetaminophen ke kōkua i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū.

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana:

• Nā gel hoʻoluʻu a i ʻole nā pīpī ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā anesthetics
• Lotion Calamine no nā maʻi ʻili e ʻānai ana
• Nā lāʻau ʻeha waha no ka ʻoluʻolu ākea
• Nā poloka nerve kauoha no nā maʻi ʻeha nui
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino a i ʻole nā ala ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole lāʻau

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kēia mau koho inā ʻaʻole kūpono a pono paha nā anesthetics topical no kou kūlana.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Anesthetics Topical Local ma mua o nā lāʻau ʻeha waha?

Inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā anesthetics topical ma mua o nā lāʻau ʻeha waha e hilinaʻi ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī a me ke ʻano o ka ʻeha āu e ʻike nei. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ala kona mau pono ponoʻī a hana maikaʻi loa no nā ʻano pilikia like ʻole.

Makemake pinepine ʻia nā anesthetics topical no ka ʻeha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ma ka pae o ka ʻili no ka mea e hana pololei ana lākou ma ke kumu o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i kou kino holoʻokoʻa, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka ʻōpū e hiki mai ana me nā lāʻau ʻeha waha.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau waha e like me ka ibuprofen a i ʻole acetaminophen no ka ʻeha hohonu, ka mumū, a i ʻole ka ʻeha e uhi ana i kahi ʻāpana nui o kou kino. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi lākou no nā maʻi ʻeha mau e pili ana i nā wahi he nui.

No nā kūlana he nui, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻohana i nā ala ʻelua. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi mea hoʻomaha ʻeha waha no ka ʻoluʻolu holoʻokoʻa a hoʻohana i kahi anesthetic topical no nā wahi kikoʻī e pono ai ke kōkua hou.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā Anesthetics Topical Local

Ua palekana anei ka Local Topical Anesthetic i ka wā hāpai?

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā anesthetics topical he palekana i ka wā hāpai ke hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā mau me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana.

ʻAʻole lawa nā mea liʻiliʻi e komo ai ma kou ʻili e hōʻeha i kāu pēpē, akā hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia no kāu kūlana kūikawā. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo i kekahi mau huahana ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e hōʻike i nā ala ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka ʻeha.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Local Topical Anesthetic?

Inā ua hoʻopili ʻoe i ka anesthetic topical ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, e holoi mua i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai e wehe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau keu. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka komo hou ʻana ma kou ʻili.

E nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana, e like me ka ʻūlū, ka puʻuwai ʻole, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻoponopono ka hapa nui o nā kūlana hoʻohana nui ʻole iā lākou iho, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala au i kahi mahele o ka Local Topical Anesthetic?

No ka mea, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā anesthetics topical e like me ka mea e pono ai no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha ma mua o ka papa manawa paʻa, ʻaʻole ia he mea hopohopo ka hala ʻana i kahi mahele. E hoʻopili wale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, inā pono ʻoe i ka hoʻomaha ʻeha.

Mai pāpālua i nā mahele e hana i kahi noi i hala. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana mau ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi maʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale i kāu mau mahele e like me nā kuhikuhi pūʻolo a mai ʻoi aku i ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Local Topical Anesthetic?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā anesthetics topical i ka wā e pono hou ai ʻoe i ka hoʻomaha ʻeha. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pono e hoʻopau mālie ʻia, hiki ke hoʻōki koke ʻia nā anesthetics topical me ka ʻole e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona haʻalele.

Inā ua hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi huahana ma luna o ka pāʻālua no ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ke piʻi nei kou ʻeha, ua hiki i ka manawa e kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā pono ʻoe i kahi ala lapaʻau ʻokoʻa a i ʻole inā he maʻi ma lalo e pono ai ka nānā ʻana.

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau ʻeha kūloko ma nā ʻeha hāmama?

Pono ʻoe e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha topical ma nā ʻeha hāmama, nā ʻoki hohonu, a i ʻole ka ʻili i hōʻino nui ʻia ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻōla a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā hopena ʻino.

No nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻoki pāpaʻu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana i ka ʻeha a hoʻohana i ka ʻaila antibiotic inā pono. Inā pono ʻoe i ka hoʻomaha ʻeha no kahi ʻeha, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha waha ka mea maʻamau i kahi koho palekana, a i ʻole e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho topical kūpono no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.