He aha ka Anthrax Vaccine: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka anthrax vaccine he mea pale olakino e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i kou kino mai ka anthrax, he maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi i hana ʻia e Bacillus anthracis. Hana kēia vaccine ma ke aʻo ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a pale aku i ka bacteria anthrax ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi anthrax i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, he mea palekana koʻikoʻi kēia vaccine no ka poʻe e kū ana i nā pilikia kiʻekiʻe ma o kā lākou hana a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana i ka pūʻali koa.

He aha ka Anthrax Vaccine?

ʻO ka anthrax vaccine he vaccine protein i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loaʻa nā mea kikoʻī mai ka bacteria anthrax me ka ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bacteria ola. He palekana loa ka vaccine no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi anthrax. Akā, loaʻa iā ia nā antigens pale e kōkua ana i kou ʻōnaehana pale e aʻo e ʻike i ka bacteria anthrax ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoweliweli.

Hele ka vaccine ma ka inoa inoa BioThrax a ua hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he wai sterile no ka injection. ʻO ia ka mea a nā poʻe loea lapaʻau e kapa ai he

I nā kūlana pilikia maʻamau, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i ka bacteria anthrax akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hōʻailona. Kapa ʻia kēia he post-exposure prophylaxis a hui pū ʻia me ka lāʻau antibiotic no ka pale nui loa.

Pehea e Hana ai ka Anthrax Vaccine?

Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax ma ke aʻo ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka bacteria anthrax ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokumu i ka maʻi. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hālāwai kou kino i nā protein kikoʻī mai ka bacteria anthrax a aʻo e hana i nā antibodies iā lākou.

Hana kēia mau antibodies e like me ka pūʻali palekana pilikino o kou kino, mākaukau e ʻike koke a hoʻopau i ka bacteria anthrax inā hōʻike ʻia ʻoe iā lākou. Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mea maikaʻi loa, me nā haʻawina e hōʻike ana e hāʻawi ana i ka pale ikaika ke hāʻawi ʻia e like me ka papa hana i ʻōlelo ʻia.

He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika kēia e hana i ka palekana ikaika, akā pono ia i nā mea he nui i ka manawa e kūkulu a mālama i ka pale piha. Pono kou ʻōnaehana pale i kēia hōʻike hou ʻana i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomohala i ka pale ikaika loa e kūʻē i ka anthrax.

Pehea e Lawe ai au i ka Anthrax Vaccine?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kou ʻiʻo lima luna (intramuscular) a i ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻili (subcutaneous). E hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola i ke ʻano injection maikaʻi loa no ʻoe e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai maʻamau a ʻaʻole pono e pale i kekahi mau meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea inu. Eia naʻe, he mea kōkua ke ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu e hiki ai ke komo maʻalahi i kou lima luna.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu pana i nā mahina he nui. Aia i loko o ka papa hana maʻamau nā injections ma 0, 2, a me 4 mau pule, a ma hope o nā pana hou ma 6, 12, a me 18 mau mahina. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pūʻulu mua, pono ʻoe i nā pana hoʻoikaika makahiki e mālama i ka pale.

E hōʻoia e mālama i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kēlā me kēia mahele a me ka wā e pono ai kāu mahele aʻe. E hāʻawi kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i kahi kāleka moʻolelo hoʻopaʻa e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kāu papa hana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Anthrax?

Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax i kahi hoʻohiki lōʻihi e mālama i ka pale pono. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka pūʻulu mua piha o 6 pana ma luna o 18 mau mahina, a ma hope o nā pana hoʻoikaika makahiki no ka lōʻihi o kou noho ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hōʻike.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pono e hoʻomau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻoikaika makahiki i kā lākou lawelawe ʻana i ka pūʻali koa a i ʻole i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana pilikia nui. E emi mālie ka pale ʻana mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa me ka ʻole o kēia mau mea hoʻoikaika maʻamau.

Inā ʻoe e hooki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka pūʻulu piha, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ka pale kūpono i ka anthrax. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me ka lōʻihi o kou pono e hoʻomau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Anthrax?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻike wale i nā hopena maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e manaʻo ai hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mākaukau a hopohopo ʻole e pili ana i nā pane lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.

Hiki mai nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ma ke kahua injection a ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole pehu ma ke kahua injection
• He puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, paʻa a i ʻole nodule e mau ana i kekahi mau pule
• ʻO ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ke aloha a puni ka wahi injection
• ʻO ka ʻeha ma ke kahua injection

He hōʻailona kēia mau hana kūloko e pane ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia nō ka mea a mākou e makemake ai e hana.

Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hana maʻamau o ke kino i ka wā e hana ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• He kuni māmā a i ʻole ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole
• He poʻo
• ʻEha ʻiʻo
• Luhi a i ʻole ka luhi
• Nausea

Hoʻoponopono maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā a hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha a me ka hoʻomaha.

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke hana. Pono kēia mau mea i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke:

• Nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻūlū koʻikoʻi)
• He kuni kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 101°F (38.3°C)
• ʻEha nui a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana e keakea i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lima
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma ke kahua injection (hoʻonui i ka ʻulaʻula, ka mahana, ka ʻōpala)

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomohala i nā hopena lōʻihi e like me ka luhi mau, ka ʻeha hui, a i ʻole nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai ke aʻo ʻia nei ka pilina ma waena o kēia mau hōʻailona a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax?

ʻOiai palekana ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, pono kekahi poʻe e pale i ka loaʻa ʻana a i ʻole e kūkākūkā i nā hana kūikawā me kā lākou mea mālama ola. ʻO kou palekana ka mea nui loa i ka wā e hana ai i nā hoʻoholo hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax inā he maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻoe i kekahi o kāna mau mea. Aia kēia i nā maʻi i ka aluminum hydroxide, benzethonium chloride, a i ʻole formaldehyde, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻi koʻikoʻi e kali a hiki i ka wā e ola ai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kēia e komo i nā anu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kuni haʻahaʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai ʻoe.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, e kūkākūkā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kāu mea mālama ola. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina i ka pōʻino i nā pēpē e ulu ana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai inā kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka anthrax.

ʻAʻole paha e pane maikaʻi ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nā maʻi, e like me ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive, i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā kūpono ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kou kūlana.

Nā inoa inoa o ka Anthrax Vaccine

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo BioThrax e Emergent BioSolutions. ʻO kēia wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo BioThrax ma kona inoa ʻenehana, Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi inoa ma kāu mau moʻolelo lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā palapala lapaʻau.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o ka Anthrax Vaccine

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pale aku i ka anthrax. ʻO BioThrax wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA, a ke hana nei nā mea noiʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hanauna e hiki ke koi i nā mahele liʻiliʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax ma muli o nā kumu olakino, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hana pale ʻē aʻe inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hōʻike ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka prophylaxis antibiotic i kekahi mau kūlana, ʻoiai ua mālama ʻia kēia ala no ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana ma mua o ka pale ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Anthrax Vaccine ma mua o nā Antibiotics no ka pale ʻana?

Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax a me nā antibiotics i nā kumu like ʻole i ka pale ʻana i ka anthrax, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike pololei ʻia e like me nā hana pale. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale lōʻihi ma ke aʻo ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i ka bacteria anthrax ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka maʻi.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e like me ciprofloxacin a i ʻole doxycycline no ka prophylaxis ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, hāʻawi ʻia lākou ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o kekahi i ka bacteria anthrax akā ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Hana nā lāʻau antibiotic ma ka pepehi pololei ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o kou kino.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale lōʻihi i ka poʻe me nā pilikia hōʻike mau no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka pale mau me ka ʻole o ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka pale manawa pōkole ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻike ʻia.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Anthrax Vaccine

He Palekana ka Anthrax Vaccine no ka poʻe me nā maʻi autoimmune?

Pono ka poʻe me nā maʻi autoimmune e kūkākūkā pono i ka anthrax vaccine me kā lākou mea mālama ola. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā bacteria ola a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi anthrax, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā pane ʻōnaehana immune e pili ana i nā kūlana autoimmune.

E kaupaona kāu kauka i ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka anthrax e kūʻē i ka hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻino i kou maʻi autoimmune. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo i ka manawa i hoʻololi ʻia a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana hou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Anthrax Vaccine?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi nui o ka anthrax vaccine, mai hopohopo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻeha nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi hou ma mua o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ikaika ma ke kahua injection.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola e hōʻike i ka maʻi hou a kūkākūkā inā pono e hoʻololi i kāu papa hana hoʻopaʻa. Makemake paha lākou e nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hoʻoponopono i ka manawa o kāu maʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hala iaʻu kahi maʻi o ka Anthrax Vaccine?

Inā ʻoe e hala i kahi mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola kino i ka wā hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hou. ʻAʻole e hōʻino iā ʻoe ka hala ʻana i kahi mahele, akā e hōʻemi paha ia i ka pono o kāu pale ʻana i ka anthrax.

E kōkua kāu mea lawelawe e hoʻoholo i ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻi i ke ala me kāu papa hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa wale ka mahele i hala a hoʻomau me nā pana i koe, ʻoiai paha e pono ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka manawa o nā mahele e hiki mai ana.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Anthrax?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻoikaika lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax ke pau ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka bacteria anthrax. Hana maʻamau kēia ke hoʻopau ʻoe i ka lawelawe koa, hoʻololi i nā hana mai nā hana pilikia nui, a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana hou ana ma nā wahi kahi e hiki ai ka hōʻike ʻana i ka anthrax.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola kino e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī ma mua o ka hooki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loiloi i kāu pilikia e hana nei a hoʻoholo i ka manawa kūpono e hooki ai i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau Anthrax?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax, ʻoiai pono lākou e hāʻawi ʻia i nā lima like ʻole ke hiki. E noʻonoʻo kāu mea mālama ola kino i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka mōʻaukala hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wā e hana ai i nā ʻōlelo.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa like me nā immunizations maʻamau e like me nā pana flu, nā mea hoʻoikaika tetanus, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau huakaʻi inā e hoʻouna ʻia ʻoe i nā ʻāina ʻē. E hōʻoia kāu mea lawelawe i ka hakahaka kūpono a me ka nānā ʻana no nā pilina.