He aha ka Antihistamine: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO nā Antihistamines nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai ana i ka histamine, kahi kemika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kou kino i ka wā o nā hopena maʻi. Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hū ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, ka ihu kahe, a me nā hives ma ka pale ʻana i ka histamine mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā cell i kou kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā antihistamines ma ka waha, ma ka injection, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he suppositories, ma muli o kāu mau pono kikoʻī a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona.

He aha ka Antihistamine?

ʻO nā Antihistamines kahi pūʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hana ana ma ka ālai ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa histamine i kou kino. Ke hālāwai ʻoe me kahi allergen e like me ka pollen a i ʻole ka lauoho holoholona, hoʻokuʻu kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka histamine ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāna pane pale. ʻO kēia histamine ke kumu o nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu ʻole āu e pili ai me nā allergies.

E noʻonoʻo i nā antihistamines ma ke ʻano he pale liʻiliʻi e pale ai i kāu mau cell mai nā hopena o ka histamine. Hele mai lākou i ʻelua ʻano nui: nā antihistamines hanauna mua (e like me ka diphenhydramine) hiki ke hiamoe iā ʻoe, a me nā mea hanauna ʻelua (e like me ka loratadine) ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hiamoe. He kūpono nā ʻano ʻelua, akā hana lākou i nā mea like ʻole i kou kino.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Antihistamine?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā Antihistamines i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hopena maʻi a me nā kūlana pili. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, kuhikuhi nā kauka iā lākou no nā allergies kau, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hay fever a i ʻole ka rhinitis maʻi.

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua ke hana ʻoe me nā hōʻailona maʻi like ʻole ma kou kino. Eia nā kūlana nui e kōkua ai nā antihistamines:

• Nā allergies kau (hay fever) mai ka pollen, ka mauʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau
• Nā allergies a puni ka makahiki mai nā mites lepo, ka lauoho holoholona, ​​a i ʻole ka ʻōpala
• Nā hopena ʻili e like me nā hives, eczema, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia maʻi
• Nā allergies meaʻai (nā hopena maʻalahi wale nō)
• Nā hopena nahu pepeke
• Ka maʻi neʻe a me ka nausea
• Nā pilikia hiamoe (no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā antihistamines)

I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i nā antihistamines ma ke ʻano he mālama ulia pōpilikia no nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, hana maikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hōʻailona maʻalahi a hiki i ka waena ma mua o nā hopena e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola.

Pehea e Hana ai ka Antihistamine?

Hana nā Antihistamines ma ka pale ʻana i ka histamine mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa kikoʻī i loko o kou kino i kapa ʻia ʻo H1 receptors. Ke hiki ʻole i ka histamine ke hoʻopaʻa i kēia mau mea hoʻokipa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i ka hopena o nā hopena e hana ai i kāu mau hōʻailona maʻi.

Loaʻa i kou kino nā mea hoʻokipa histamine ma nā wahi he nui, me kou ihu, nā maka, ka ʻili, a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu. Ke ālai nā antihistamines i kēia mau mea hoʻokipa, pale lākou i ka pehu, ka ʻūlū, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hana mucus e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai ʻoe i ka wā o ka hopena maʻi.

Manaʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā antihistamines he mau lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika waena e hana maikaʻi ana no nā hopena maʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. He palekana a maikaʻi lākou, akā ʻaʻole lākou i lawa ka ikaika e mālama ai i nā pilikia maʻi koʻikoʻi, e koi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Antihistamine?

ʻO ke ala āu e lawe ai i nā antihistamines e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka a me kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī. ʻO nā antihistamines waha ka mea maʻamau a hiki ke lawe ʻia me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpū.

No nā papa waha a i ʻole nā ​​capsules, e ale iā lākou me ke aniani wai piha. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā antihistamines wai, e ana pono i ka mahele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea ana i hāʻawi ʻia, ʻaʻole kahi puna hale. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kūlike i kāu ʻōnaehana.

Ke kauoha kāu kauka i nā antihistamines injectable, e lawelawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola iā lākou i kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā suppositories rectal ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha ma muli o ka nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i nā antihistamines me ka waiū, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe inā kōkua ia e hoʻomaha i kou ʻōpū. E pale i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a hoʻemi i ka pono o ka lāʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Antihistamine?

Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka antihistamine ma muli o kou kūlana a me nā hōʻailona. No nā maʻi allergies kau, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou i ka wā o ke kau allergy, hiki ke mau i nā pule a i ʻole mau mahina.

Inā ʻoe e hana nei me nā allergies a puni ka makahiki, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo e lawe i nā antihistamines i kēlā me kēia lā no nā manawa lōʻihi. Kōkua kēia ala i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

No nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me nā hives a i ʻole nā nahu pepeke, lawe ʻoe i nā antihistamines no kekahi mau lā a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona. Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i nā antihistamines i kauoha ʻia me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ua lawe ʻoe iā lākou i nā manawa maʻamau no ka manawa lōʻihi.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Antihistamine?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻae maikaʻi i nā antihistamines, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pili pinepine ana i ka hanauna o ka antihistamine āu e lawe nei.

ʻO nā antihistamines hanauna mua e hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻoi aku ka ʻike no ka mea e hele maʻalahi lākou i kou lolo. Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• Hiamoe a i ʻole luhi
• Waha maloʻo
• ʻIke ʻole
• ʻĀwili
• Paʻa
• Paʻakikī i ka mimi
• Hoʻopilikia ʻōpū a i ʻole nausea

ʻO nā antihistamines hanauna ʻelua e hana maʻamau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā poʻo liʻiliʻi, ka waha maloʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau hou e hana pono i nā hōʻailona allergy me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia nui i kāu hana lolo.

ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ʻole, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua olakino. Aia kēia mau mea i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, ka wili nui, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e pili ana.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Antihistamine?

ʻOiai palekana nā antihistamines no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, pono kekahi poʻe e pale iā lākou a i ʻole e hoʻohana iā lākou me ka mālama nui. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa e hoʻoholo inā kūpono nā antihistamines iā ʻoe.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā maʻi e hiki ai i nā antihistamines ke pilikia a i ʻole e pono ai ka nānā pono ʻana. Eia nā pūʻulu nui e kūkākūkā i nā koho ʻē aʻe me kā lākou mea mālama ola:

• ʻO ka poʻe me ka prostate nui a i ʻole nā pilikia paʻa mimi
• Nā kānaka me ka glaucoma kihi haiki
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi ate a i ʻole ka maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi
• ʻO ka poʻe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e launa pū me nā antihistamines
• Nā kānaka me nā pilikia hanu e like me ka hānō koʻikoʻi
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o nā hopu

Pono nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū e kūkākūkā me kā lākou kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā antihistamines, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka palekana o kekahi mau ʻano ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe i kēia mau manawa. Hiki i nā mākua ke ʻoi aku ka naʻau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a pono paha i nā mea i hoʻoponopono ʻia a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole.

Nā inoa inoa Antihistamine

Loaʻa nā Antihistamines ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka counter. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā inoa inoa hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka antihistamine āu e lawe nei a pale i ka pālua ʻana.

ʻO nā inoa maʻamau o nā antihistamine hanauna mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Benadryl (diphenhydramine), Chlor-Trimeton (chlorpheniramine), a me Atarax (hydroxyzine). Ua ʻoi aku kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he pono nō naʻe, akā, e hoʻoulu pinepine lākou i ka hiamoe.

ʻO nā antihistamine hanauna ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi nā inoa e like me Claritin (loratadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), a me Allegra (fexofenadine). Ua kaulana kēia mau koho hou no ka mea e hāʻawi ana lākou i ke kōkua maikaʻi ʻana i nā maʻi allergies me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiamoe, e kūpono ana lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ao.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe i nā Antihistamine

Inā ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi nā antihistamine iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao pilikia, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau maʻi allergies. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kēia mau koho e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pīpī corticosteroid nasal ma mua o nā antihistamine no ka congestion nasal a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā antihistamine no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi. Hiki i nā decongestants ke kōkua i ka paʻa ʻana, akā, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no nā wā pōkole wale nō.

Hiki i nā ala hana ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi allergies. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā allergens i ʻike ʻia i ka hiki, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea i kou home, ka holoi ʻana i nā mea moe i ka wai wela i kēlā me kēia pule, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā puka makani i ka wā o nā lā pollen kiʻekiʻe.

No nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka immunotherapy (nā pana allergy) a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻē aʻe. Hana kēia mau ala ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e lilo i mea liʻiliʻi i nā allergens kikoʻī.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Antihistamine ma mua o nā Decongestants?

Hana ʻokoʻa nā antihistamine a me nā decongestants a kuhikuhi i nā hōʻailona allergy like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole pono kekahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī a me ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou kino i kēlā me kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.

He maikaʻi nā Antihistamines i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona i hana ʻia e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka histamine, e like me ka hū ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, ka ihu e kahe ana, a me nā maka wai. He mea maikaʻi loa lākou no nā hopena ʻili a hana maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona ke lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Decongestants no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ihu paʻa a me ke kaomi sinus no ka mea e hōʻemi lākou i nā kīʻaha koko pehu i loko o kou mau ala ihu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e kamaʻilio i nā hōʻailona allergy ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ka hū ʻana, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi me ka pilikia ʻole o ka congestion rebound.

He nui ka poʻe i ʻike i nā huahana hui pū e loaʻa ana nā antihistamines a me nā decongestants e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha piha loa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi ʻano lāʻau a i ʻole kahi ala hui pū.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā Antihistamines

Q1. He palekana anei ka Antihistamine no ka poʻe me ke koko kiʻekiʻe?

He palekana ka hapa nui o nā antihistamines no ka poʻe me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, akā pono ʻoe e koho pono a kūkākūkā i kāu kauka. ʻO nā antihistamines hanauna ʻelua e like me ka loratadine, cetirizine, a me fexofenadine ka mea palekana loa no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e pili i ke koko.

Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e pale i nā huahana hui pū e loaʻa ana nā decongestants inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou, no ka mea, hiki i nā decongestants ke hoʻonui i kou koko. E nānā mau i nā lepili me ka mālama a kamaʻilio me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke kauka ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau allergy inā he pilikia cardiovascular kāu.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Antihistamine?

Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka antihistamine, mai hopohopo, akā e hana koke. E kelepona i kāu kauka, lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ke kikowaena mana ʻawaʻawa no ke alakaʻi ʻana e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka nui āu i lawe ai.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka overdose antihistamine hiki ke komo i ka hiamoe nui, ka huikau, ka waha maloʻo, ka pilikia i ka mimi ʻana, a i ʻole, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, nā hopu a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka naʻau. Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai ʻole, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike, e kelepona koke i nā lawelawe pilikia.

E mālama i ka hue lāʻau me ʻoe ke ʻimi nei i ke kōkua i ʻike pono nā mea mālama ola i ka mea āu i lawe ai a me ka nui. Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻopuka iā ʻoe iho ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e hana pēlā e kekahi loea mālama ola.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e poina iaʻu kahi mahele o ka Antihistamine?

Inā poina iā ʻoe kahi mahele o ka antihistamine, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ke ʻole kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I kēlā hihia, e lele i ka mahele i poina a e hoʻomau me kāu papa hana maʻamau.

Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hana ai no kahi mahele i poina, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā mahele, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻomanaʻo kelepona a i ʻole e lawe i kāu lāʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu hana maʻamau.

No nā antihistamines i lawe ʻia e like me ka mea e pono ai no nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ka poina ʻana i kahi mahele ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻi mai ana kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻino pōkole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu mahele aʻe ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​e hahai ana i nā manawa dosing i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka pūʻolo a i ʻole e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Antihistamine?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i nā antihistamines ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona allergy a ua emi kāu ʻike ʻana i nā allergens. No nā allergies kau, hiki i kēia ke pau i ka hopena o ke kau pollen, ʻoiai no nā allergies a puni ka makahiki, pili ka manawa i kāu kūlana pilikino.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā antihistamines i kēlā me kēia lā no ka manawa lōʻihi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hooki ʻana e hōʻoia i kūpono ia no kou kūlana. Loaʻa kekahi poʻe i ka pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā antihistamines haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻoiai ke maʻalahi nā hōʻailona e pale i nā flare-ups.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i nā antihistamines me ka ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona haʻalele, ʻaʻole like me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, e hoʻi hou ana paha kāu mau hōʻailona maʻi maʻi inā e hōʻike ʻia ana ʻoe i nā mea hoʻoulu, no laila e loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona inā e ʻike hou lākou.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke lawe i ka Antihistamine me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?

Hiki i nā Antihistamines ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kekahi mau pilina ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka hiamoe, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pono o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

E makaʻala loa inā e lawe ana ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha, nā pilikia hiamoe, a i ʻole ka ʻeha, no ka mea, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana me nā antihistamines hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka sedation nui. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko, nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo, a me kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic ke launa pū me nā antihistamines.

E nānā mau me kāu mea mālama ola ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui, i kāu hana maʻamau. E mālama i kahi papa inoa hou o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau a lawe mai i nā manawa lapaʻau e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā pilina weliweli.