He aha ka Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent): Nā Hoʻohana, Dosage, Nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent) he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopakele ai i ke ola e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa mai nā nahesa lua o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e like me nā nahesa rattlesnakes, copperheads, a me cottonmouths. Hana kēia antivenom ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā toxins i loko o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa nahesa, e pale ana iā lākou mai ka hana ʻana i ka pōʻino hou aʻe i nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻōpū o kou kino.

Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu e ʻike nei e ka nahesa ʻawaʻawa, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hoʻōla a me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o kāna hana a me ka mea e manaʻo ai hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mākaukau a emi ka hopohopo e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana.

He aha ka Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent)?

ʻO ka Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent) he antivenom kūikawā i hana ʻia mai nā antibodies e kuhikuhi pono ana i nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa nahesa lua. Hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā lio a i ʻole nā hipa, a laila hōʻiliʻili i nā antibodies a lākou e hana ai e hakakā i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa.

No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo antivenoms a i ʻole antivenins, ʻo ia nā huahana olaola i hoʻolālā ʻia e kūʻē i nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa holoholona. ʻO ka ʻāpana

Hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻike kekahi i nā hōʻailona o ka envenomation nui, e like me ka pehu nui, nā pilikia o ke kahe ʻana, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona e pili ana ka lāʻau make i nā ʻōkana koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole pono i kēlā me kēia nahu nahesa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau antivenom, akā ke pono, he mea nui ia no ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa i nā wahi noiʻi e aʻo ai i nā lāʻau make nahesa a hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻo kāna hoʻohana mua a koʻikoʻi loa ke mālama ʻana i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ka nahu nahesa i nā kūlana pilikia.

Pehea e Hana ai ka Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent)?

Hana kēia antivenom ma ka hoʻopaʻa pololei ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o kou kahe koko, e hoʻopau ana iā lākou ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka pōʻino hou aku. E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe molekala e hopu ana i nā mea ʻino a hōʻailona iā lākou no ka wehe ʻana.

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā antibodies i loko o ka antivenom e ʻike a hoʻopili i nā mea ʻawaʻawa pit viper. Ke hoʻopaʻa pū lākou, hiki i nā hana maoli o kou kino ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lāʻau make a me nā antibodies mai kāu ʻōnaehana me ka maʻalahi.

Manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika a maikaʻi hoʻi ke hoʻohana pono ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻōki i ka holomua ʻana o nā hōʻailona envenomation a kōkua i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kekahi o ka pōʻino i hana ʻia, ʻoiai e hana maikaʻi loa ia ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka hiki wawe ma hope o ka nahu.

Pehea e Lawe ai au i ka Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent)?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho - hāʻawi mau ʻia e nā poʻe loea mālama ola ma o ka laina intravenous (IV) i kou lima. E hoʻomaka ka hui lapaʻau i ka infusion mālie a nānā pono iā ʻoe i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka antivenom, e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kāu hana clotting a me nā mea hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. E nīnau pū kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i nā allergies, ʻoiai i nā huahana lio a hipa paha, no ka mea, mai kēia mau holoholona mai ka antivenom.

He mau hola ka hoʻokomo ʻana, a pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila no ka nānā ʻana. E nānā kāu hui lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kāu nahu nahesa a me nā hopena i ka lāʻau anti-venom.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i kekahi mea kikoʻī ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau anti-venom i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana i ka wikiwiki a me ka palekana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent)?

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka pane ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau anti-venom a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu envenomation. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hola he nui i ka wā o kā lākou mālama mua ʻana, akā pono paha kekahi i nā mea hou aku.

E nānā kāu hui mālama ola i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​nā hana koko, a me ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa e hoʻoholo ai inā pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau anti-venom hou. Hoʻomaikaʻi kekahi poʻe maʻi me hoʻokahi kau mālama, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka envenomation koʻikoʻi e pono paha i nā mea hou aku i nā lā he nui.

Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, e noho paha ʻoe i ka haukapila no ka nānā ʻana. Makemake ka hui lapaʻau e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hoʻi nā hopena o ka venom a ke ola pono nei ʻoe ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ka home.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent)?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka antivenin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena koʻikoʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia e nā poʻe loea lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia. E nānā pono kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe no nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia i ka wā a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana:

• He kuni māmā a i ʻole nā ​​anu i ka wā e pane ai kou kino i nā protein haole
• ʻO ka ʻili ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​hives, e ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o nā hola o ka mālama ʻana
• ʻO ka nausea a i ʻole ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i ka wā o ka hoʻokomo ʻana
• ʻO ke poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ʻiʻo e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi flu māmā
• ʻO ka pehu a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula a puni ka pūnaewele IV

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau hopena maʻamau me ka mālama kākoʻo a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻōki i ka lāʻau. Hiki i kāu hui lapaʻau ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ke kuni, ka nausea, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā ʻaʻole maʻamau e komo pū me nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu e nānā pono ʻia ai ʻoe. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e komo pū me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu nui, a i ʻole ka emi nui ʻana o ke koko.

Aia kekahi hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi serum, hiki ke hana i nā lā a i nā pule ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Aia kēia i ka ʻeha hui, ke kuni, a me ka ʻōpala, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia a maʻa mau e hoʻoponopono me ka mālama olakino kūpono.

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i nā hopena lohi, me ka ʻeha hui a i ʻole ka pehu e ulu ana i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. ʻOiai ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia mau hopena lohi a hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent)?

ʻO ka hoʻoholo e hoʻohana i ka antivenin e pili ana i ke kaupaona ʻana i nā pilikia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā pilikia o ka envenomation nahesa i mālama ʻole ʻia. I ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka envenomation viper pit nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia hiki.

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia he maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā huahana lio a hipa e kū ana i nā pilikia kiʻekiʻe o nā hopena maʻi, akā ʻaʻole kēia e kāpae i ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i kāu hui lapaʻau ke hana i nā hana hou aʻe a loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia inā pono.

Inā he moʻolelo kou o nā hopena koʻikoʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau olaola ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​huahana koko, e mālama nui kāu hui mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole e mālama mua iā ʻoe me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i nā pilikia o ka hopena.

ʻAʻole pale ka hāpai ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka antivenin ke pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā pilikia o ka envenomation i mālama ʻole ʻia i ka makuahine a me ka pēpē e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka antivenin.

Pono paha nā keiki ʻōpio loa a me nā mākua ʻelemakule i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana hou aku, akā ʻaʻole e pale ka makahiki wale nō i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā limahana lapaʻau i ʻike i hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai.

Nā inoa inoa o Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent)

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo CroFab kekahi o nā mana i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kekahi koho ʻo Anavip, he formulation hou paha ia i loaʻa kekahi mau mea maikaʻi i kekahi mau kūlana.

Hiki i nā haukapila a me nā ʻāina like ʻole ke mālama i nā inoa inoa like ʻole, akā hana nā antivenoms i ʻae ʻia no nā nahu viper lua ma ke kumu like. E hoʻohana kāu hui lapaʻau i ka mana i loaʻa a kūpono loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i ka inoa inoa - e hana kāu poʻe mālama ola i kēlā hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka mea i loaʻa a me ka mea e hana maikaʻi loa ai no kāu hihia.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent)

No nā nahu viper lua ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, aia kekahi mau koho antivenom like ʻole i loaʻa, ʻoiai e hana like ana lākou a pau. ʻO CroFab a me Anavip nā koho nui, me nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke kūpono ka mālama kākoʻo me ka ʻole o ka antivenom no nā envenomations maʻalahi loa. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka mālama ʻeha, ka mālama ʻeha, a me ka nānā pono ʻana e ʻike inā e holomua nā hōʻailona.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau home a i ʻole nā koho ʻē aʻe ma luna o ka pāʻani e hiki ke pani i ka mālama antivenom kūpono no nā nahu nahesa nui. ʻAʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna e like me nā tourniquets, ka hau, a i ʻole ka

Ua ʻOi aku ka Maikaʻi o ka Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent) ma mua o nā Lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka Nohu Nalo?

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka Antivenin e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau make o ka nahesa, e hana ana ia i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mālama kākoʻo maʻamau wale nō no nā envenomations nui. ʻOiai he mea nui nā lapaʻau kākoʻo e like me ka lāʻau ʻeha a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka lāʻau make mai ka hana ʻana i ka pōʻino mau.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā lapaʻau kahiko i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka wā ma mua, ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o nā antivenoms hou. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia hoʻi lākou, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i nā antivenoms hou e like me Anavip ke loaʻa i kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ma luna o nā formulations kahiko, e koi ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole e hana ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi antivenom i ʻae ʻia ma mua o ka nele o ka lapaʻau no nā nahu nahesa koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka mea e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o ka antivenin ma mua o nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia kāna hana kūikawā e kūʻē i nā mea ʻawaʻawa. He mea kōkua nā lāʻau ʻeha, nā antibiotics, a me nā mālama kākoʻo ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i ke kumu kumu o ka envenomation e like me ka hiki i ka antivenin.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent)

He Palekana ka Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent) no ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai?

Hiki ke hoʻohana palekana ʻia ka Antivenin i ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai, akā pono paha ka nānā ʻana. ʻAʻole pili pololei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, akā hiki i ke koʻikoʻi o ka envenomation a me ka lapaʻau ke hoʻokau i ke koʻikoʻi hou i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.

E nānā kāu hui lapaʻau i kāu puʻuwai a me ke koko me ka nānā pono inā he pilikia kou puʻuwai. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i ka wikiwiki o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka antivenom e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi cardiovascular.

ʻO ka mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻo ka ʻawaʻawa o ka nahesa i mālama ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka weliweli i kou puʻuwai ma mua o ka lāʻau antivenom. Nui nā mea ʻawaʻawa o ka nahesa e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia o ke koko a me ka haʻalulu, ʻoi aku ka weliweli i ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent)?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka nui o ka antivenin no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia e nā poʻe lapaʻau i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e helu pono a nānā i ka mahele. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui āu e loaʻa ai ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole wale nō kou kaumaha.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, e nānā pono kāu hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me nā hopena maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi serum. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke ʻae i nā mahele hou me ka ʻole o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka hopohopo nui, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi o ka antivenom ma mua o ka nui. E hoʻoponopono kāu hui mālama ola i ka mahele ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā mahele hou inā pono.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele au i kahi mahele o Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent)?

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i kahi mahele o ka antivenin no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau i mālama ʻia kahi e mālama ai nā poʻe loea i kāu mālama holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻoholo ka hui lapaʻau i ka manawa a me ka nui o ka antivenom āu e pono ai ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona e hana nei.

Inā pono ʻoe i nā mahele he nui, e hoʻonohonoho kāu hui mālama ola iā lākou. E nānā mau lākou i kou kūlana a ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae iā ʻoe e haʻalele i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka manawa o nā mahele antivenom ma muli o kāu pane lapaʻau ma mua o kahi papa hana paʻa, no laila ʻaʻohe mea e like me ka

ʻAʻole ou e hoʻoholo i ka manawa e hooki ai i ka lapaʻau antivenin - na kāu hui lapaʻau e hoʻoholo i kēia hoʻoholo ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā hopena o ka hale hana. E hooki ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana ke paʻa kou kūlana a ʻaʻohe hōʻike o nā hopena envenomation e hana nei.

Hiki paha kēia ma hope o hoʻokahi kau lapaʻau, a i ʻole pono paha ʻoe i nā mea hou aʻe i nā lā he nui. Aia ka hoʻoholo i nā mea e like me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu nahu ʻana, pehea ka wikiwiki o kou loaʻa ʻana o ka lapaʻau ʻana, a pehea ka pane ʻana o kou kino.

E nānā kāu hui mālama ola i nā mea hōʻailona kikoʻī e like me kāu hana ʻana i ke koko, ka helu platelet, a me ka holomua ʻana o ka pehu e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa ʻaʻole pono hou ʻoe i ka antivenom.

Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Antivenin (Crotalidae Polyvalent)?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kalaiwa koke ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lapaʻau antivenin. Hiki i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hopena nahu nahesa, ka lapaʻau antivenom, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke kalaiwa palekana.

E noho paha ʻoe i ka haukapila no ka nānā ʻana no ka liʻiliʻi o 24-48 mau hola ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole e hopohopo koke ke kalaiwa ʻana. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi paha no nā lā he nui.

E hāʻawi kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka manawa e palekana ai e hoʻomaka hou i nā hana maʻamau e like me ke kalaiwa ʻana. Aia kēia hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o kou manaʻo a inā paha e lawe ana ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kou makaʻala a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana.