He aha ka Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius): Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopakele ai i ke ola ʻo Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā nahu ʻana mai nā nahesa kōkō Hikina. Aia i loko o kēia antivenom kūikawā nā antibodies e hoʻopau i ka mea ʻawaʻawa weliweli mai kēia mau nahesa ʻawaʻawa loa i loaʻa ma ka hikina hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ke loaʻa i kekahi kanaka ka nahu ʻana o ka nahesa kōkō, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ola a me ka make ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka mea ʻawaʻawa mai ka hana ʻana i ka paralysis koʻikoʻi a me nā pilikia hanu.

He aha ka Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

ʻO Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ka antivenom i hana ʻia e kūʻē i ka mea ʻawaʻawa nahesa kōkō. Aia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā antibodies i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e hoʻopaʻa a hoʻopau i nā toxins i loaʻa i ka mea ʻawaʻawa nahesa kōkō Hikina. Hana kēia mau antibodies e like me nā koa liʻiliʻi i loko o kou kahe koko, e ʻimi ana a hoʻopau i ka mea ʻawaʻawa ʻino ma mua o ka hiki ke hōʻeha nui i kou ʻōnaehana nerve.

Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā lio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka palekana me nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka mea ʻawaʻawa nahesa kōkō. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomohala kēia mau lio i nā antibodies ikaika e kūʻē i ka mea ʻawaʻawa, a laila unuhi ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e hana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopakele ai i ke ola. Hōʻoia kēia kaʻina hana i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o ka antivenom no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kanaka.

No ke aha i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia antivenom no ka mālama ʻana i ka envenomation mai nā nahu nahesa kōkō Hikina. He mea weliweli loa ka mea ʻawaʻawa nahesa kōkō no ka mea e hoʻouka ana i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve, e hana ana i ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka paralysis make. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka antivenom i ka hiki wawe ma hope o ka nahu ʻana e pale ai i kēia mau pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke manaʻo nui ʻia he envenomation na ka nahesa kōral, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hōʻike piha ʻia nā hōʻailona. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka mea ʻawaʻawa na ka nahesa kōral ke lawe i kekahi mau hola e hōʻike i kona hopena piha, a ʻo ka kali ʻana lōʻihi loa hiki ke hoʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ka lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ka lapaʻau mua me ka antivenom iā ʻoe i ka manawa maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻōla piha.

Pehea e Hana ai ka Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

Hana kēia antivenom ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kou kino i nā antibodies i hana mua ʻia e hiki ke hakakā koke i ka mea ʻawaʻawa na ka nahesa kōral. Ke komo ka mea ʻawaʻawa na ka nahesa kōral i loko o kou kahe koko, e kuhikuhi ana ia i nā hopena nerve a e ālai i nā hōʻailona e hoʻomalu ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻiʻo a me ka hanu ʻana. Hoʻopili nā antibodies i loko o ka antivenom i kēia mau molekala mea ʻawaʻawa a hoʻopau iā lākou ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka pōʻino.

E noʻonoʻo e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā i ʻike pono pehea e mālama ai i kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka ninini ʻana i ka mea ʻawaʻawa. He mea maikaʻi loa nā antibodies antivenom i ka mea ʻawaʻawa na ka nahesa kōral no ka mea ua hana kūikawā ʻia lākou e ʻike a hoʻopaʻa i kāna mau toxins kūikawā. ʻO kēia hana i kuhikuhi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mea ikaika loa i nā nahu na ka nahesa kōral, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā ʻano mea ʻawaʻawa na ka nahesa ʻē aʻe.

Pehea wau e Lawe ai i ka Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho - pono e hāʻawi ʻia e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i loko o kahi haukapila. Hoʻohana ʻia ka antivenom pololei i loko o kou kahe koko ma o kahi laina intravenous (IV). E nānā pono nā limahana lapaʻau iā ʻoe i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa e nānā i nā hopena a hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o ka lapaʻau.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka antivenom, e hana paha kāu hui mālama ola i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻili e nānā i nā hopena maʻi. E loaʻa nō hoʻi iā lākou nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia i mākaukau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena ʻaoʻao. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lohi ma luna o kekahi mau hola, e ʻae ana i kāu hui lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i ka helu inā pono ma muli o ke ʻano o kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka paʻakikī o kāu nahu nahesa coral a me ke ʻano o kāu pane ʻana i ka antivenom. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi, akā pono paha kekahi i nā mea hou inā mau a ʻino paha nā hōʻailona. E nānā mau kāu hui mālama ola i kou kūlana e hoʻoholo ai inā pono ka antivenom hou.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka antivenom, e noho paha ʻoe i ka haukapila no ka nānā ʻana no ka liʻiliʻi o 24 a 48 mau hola. He mea nui kēia manawa nānā no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ʻia nā hopena o ka mea ʻawaʻawa nahesa coral, a pono nā mea mālama ola e hōʻoia ua hoʻopau pono ka antivenom i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a pau i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana. Pono paha kekahi poʻe i ka noho lōʻihi ʻana i ka haukapila ma muli o kā lākou pane pilikino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

ʻOiai hiki i kēia antivenom ke hoʻopakele i kou ola, hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao no ka mea aia nā protein haole mai nā lio. Hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ke hana i kēia mau protein, e alakaʻi ana i nā hōʻailona like ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau hopena hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e ʻike ai ka nui o nā kānaka, ʻo ia nā hopena maʻalahi ma ke kahua injection a me ka hōʻoluʻolu maʻamau:

• ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka IV
• He kuni maʻalahi a i ʻole ke anu
• Nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• Poʻo
• ʻEha ʻiʻo
• Luhi

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau hopena a maʻa mau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau. Pono kēia mau mea i ka mālama olakino koke:

• He paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻū
• He pehu nui o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī
• He wikiwiki ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• He wili nui a i ʻole ka ʻū
• He ʻōpala a i ʻole nā hives
• He ʻeha nui a i ʻole ka luaʻi

Ua mākaukau kāu hui lapaʻau e mālama i kēia mau hopena me ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi inā loaʻa lākou.

Hiki i nā pilikia laha akā koʻikoʻi ke komo i ka anaphylaxis, he hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO ia ke kumu e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka antivenom i nā halemai wale nō kahi e loaʻa koke ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi serum i nā lā a i ʻole nā pule ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, e hana ana i ka ʻeha hui, ke kuni, a me ka ʻōpala e hoʻoponopono maʻamau me ka mālama olakino kūpono.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

He kakaikahi loa nā kūlana e pale ʻia ai kēia antivenom, no ka mea, hiki ke make nā nahu nahesa coral me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana. Eia naʻe, pono ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā protein lio a i ʻole nā hopena koʻikoʻi i nā huahana i loaʻa mai ka lio i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā. E noʻonoʻo pono kāu hui mālama ola i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi i kēia mau kūlana.

Hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke loaʻa kēia antivenom inā nahu ʻia e ka nahesa coral, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia i ka pēpē. Pēlā nō, loaʻa mau i ka poʻe me nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe ka antivenom no ka mea he mea weliweli loa ka envenomation nahesa coral. E mālama kāu hui lapaʻau i nā hana hou aʻe a nānā pono iā ʻoe inā he mau maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi kāu.

Inoa Brand Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)

Ua loaʻa mua kēia antivenom ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Micrurus fulvius Antivenin. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻōki ʻia ka hana ʻana o kēia antivenom kikoʻī, e lilo ana i mea laha ʻole a paʻakikī ke loaʻa. ʻAʻole loaʻa hou kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hapa nui o nā halemai, kahi e hana ai i nā pilikia nui no ka mālama ʻana i nā nahu nahesa coral.

Ma muli o ka hemahema, pono paha nā mea mālama ola e hoʻokaʻaʻike i nā kikowaena mana ʻawaʻawa kūikawā a i ʻole ka mea hana pololei e ʻimi i nā lako i loaʻa. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokolohua a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa ʻole ka antivenom kuʻuna.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)

I kēia manawa, he palena loa nā koho ʻē aʻe i kēia antivenom nahesa coral kikoʻī. ʻAʻohe antivenom ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ke kālepa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama pono i nā nahu nahesa coral. Hana kēia i kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ke nahu ʻia kekahi e ka nahesa coral a ʻaʻole loaʻa ka antivenom kuʻuna.

Hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i nā ana mālama kākoʻo e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona i ka wā e ʻimi nei i ka antivenom. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka ea mechanical inā paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kākoʻo i ke koko, a me nā ana mālama koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoponopono kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lāʻau make.

Ke hana nei ka noiʻi e hoʻomohala i nā antivenoms nahesa coral hou, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia manawa no ka hoʻohana maʻamau. Loaʻa paha kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokolohua ma o nā papahana kūikawā, akā pono kēia mau mea i ka ʻae ʻia mai nā ʻoihana hoʻoponopono a hoʻohana ʻia i nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) ma mua o nā Antivenoms Nahesa ʻē aʻe?

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia antivenom no nā nahu nahesa kōkō a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike pololei ʻia me nā antivenom nahesa ʻē aʻe no ka mea e kuhikuhi ana kēlā me kēia i nā ʻano ʻano ʻawa like ʻole. ʻAʻole pono nā antivenom ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no nā nahu rattlesnake a i ʻole copperhead, i ka ʻawa nahesa kōkō no ka mea hana ʻokoʻa nā toxins.

Aia ka pono o kekahi antivenom i ka maikaʻi o ka pili ʻana i ka ʻawa kikoʻī i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama. He mea pono loa ka antivenom nahesa kōkō i nā nahu nahesa kōkō Hikina ke hāʻawi ʻia me ka wikiwiki, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano nahesa ʻawa ʻē aʻe. He ikaika a he palena kēia o nā lāʻau antivenom.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)

Q1. Palekana anei ka Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius) no ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai?

Hiki i ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai ke loaʻa kēia antivenom ke nahu ʻia e ka nahesa kōkō, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻawa i ka hana o ka puʻuwai ma mua o ka antivenom. Eia naʻe, e nānā pono kāu hui lapaʻau i kou puʻuwai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wikiwiki o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau. E loaʻa nō hoʻi iā lākou nā lāʻau lapaʻau cardiac i mākaukau inā loaʻa kekahi hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka puʻuwai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka nui o kēia lāʻau no ka mea ua hāʻawi ʻia e nā poʻe loea mālama ola e helu pono i ka mahele kūpono e pili ana i kou kūlana. Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mālama ʻana, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu hui lapaʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke wehewehe pono i ka nui o ka antivenom āu e loaʻa nei a no ke aha e kūpono ai kēlā nui no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka mālama ʻana me Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e ka nahesa kōral a ua lohi ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻawa, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino pilikia. Hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi i ka mālama kākoʻo e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona i ka wā e hana ana e ʻimi i ka lāʻau ʻawa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka manawa me nā nahu nahesa kōral, no laila, mai kali e ʻike inā e ulu nā hōʻailona - e kiʻi koke i ke kōkua olakino.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke haʻalele i ka haukapila ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Antivenin (Micrurus fulvius)?

E noho maʻamau ʻoe i ka haukapila no ka liʻiliʻi o 24 a 48 mau hola ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻawa nahesa kōral, ʻoiai paha e pono kekahi poʻe i ka nānā lōʻihi. E nānā kāu hui mālama olakino i kou hanu ʻana, ka hana ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, a me ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka home ke pau loa kāu mau hōʻailona a ua hilinaʻi kāu hui olakino ua hala ka pilikia.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻawa nahesa kōral ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau ʻawa?

ʻAʻole e lilo ʻoe i mea pale i nā nahu nahesa kōral e hiki mai ana ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻawa nahesa kōral. He manawa pōkole nā antibodies i ka lāʻau ʻawa a e haʻalele mālie i kou ʻōnaehana i ka wā. Inā nahu hou ʻia ʻoe e ka nahesa kōral i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ʻoe i kahi mahele hou o ka lāʻau ʻawa. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa ka pale ʻana i nā nahesa kōral ma ka makaʻala ʻana i nā wahi kahi i ʻike ʻia ai lākou e noho ana.