Atorvastatin (ma ka waha)
Nā mea hōʻailona e loaʻa ana
Atorvaliq, Lipitor
E pili ana i kēia lāʻau
Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka Atorvastatin me ka ʻai kūpono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol a me nā triglyceride (nā momona) i loko o ke koko. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia olakino (e laʻa, ka ʻeha umauma, ka hōʻeha naʻau, a i ʻole ka hahau) i hana ʻia e nā momona e kāʻili ana i nā kīʻaha koko. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i kekahi mau ʻano o nā pilikia naʻau a me nā kīʻaha koko i nā mea maʻi me nā mea pilikia no nā pilikia naʻau. ʻO ka Atorvastatin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa HMG-CoA reductase, a i ʻole nā statins. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i kahi enzyme e pono ai ke kino e hana i ka cholesterol, a hoʻemi kēia i ka nui o ka cholesterol i loko o ke koko. Loaʻa wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palapala kauoha a kāu kauka. Loaʻa kēia huahana ma nā ʻano helu helu e like me kēia:
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e kaulike ke kaumaha o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono e hana ai. He hoʻoholo kēia āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea: E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻiliʻili i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi aku pū i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi ʻiliʻili, e like me nā meaʻai, nā kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No nā huahana kūʻai ʻole ʻia, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia kūikawā pediatric e kaupalena ai i ka pono o atorvastatin i nā keiki he 10 a 17 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka palekana a me ka pono i nā keiki ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 10 mau makahiki e mālama ai i ka homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) a me ka heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) a i nā keiki e mālama ai i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia kūikawā geriatric e kaupalena ai i ka pono o atorvastatin i nā ʻelemakule. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe ʻelemakule i loaʻa nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa, ate, naʻau, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o nā pilikia o nā ʻiʻo, kahi e pono ai ke akahele i nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka atorvastatin. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina lawa i nā wāhine no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pilikia o ka pēpē i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai waiū. E kaulike i nā pono hiki ke loaʻa me nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai waiū. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe paha e pono ai. I ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia i kāu limahana mālama ola e ʻike inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina penei ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau penei. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo ʻaʻole e mālama iā ʻoe me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau penei, akā hiki ke koi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau penei ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua paha ka mālama maikaʻi loa no ʻoe. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā a i ʻole kokoke i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokumu pū i nā pilina. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina penei ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā mea penei, akā hiki ke hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā hoʻohana pū ʻia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ke alo o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai:
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau
E lawe wale i kēia lāʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana hou aku, mai hoʻohana pinepine aku, a mai hoʻohana lōʻihi aku paha ma mua o ka kauoha a kāu kauka. Ma waho aʻe o kēia lāʻau, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i kāu ʻai i mea haʻahaʻa i ka momona, ke kō, a me ke kolesterol. E hahai pono i nā kauoha a kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi ʻai kūikawā. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻai: No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papa: Mai inu nui i ka waiʻona me ka atorvastatin. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokumu i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma ke ake. E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā inu pinepine ʻoe i ka wai grepufurutu. ʻO ka inu nui ʻana i ka wai grepufurutu (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.2 lita i kēlā me kēia lā) ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a hiki ke hopena i nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa. E ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia lāʻau no nā mea maʻi like ʻole. E hahai i nā kauoha a kāu kauka a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili. ʻO ka ʻike ma lalo nei e komo wale i nā nui awelika o kēia lāʻau. Inā ʻokoʻa kāu nui, mai hoʻololi inā ʻaʻole i kauoha mai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau āu e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā nui āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ma waena o nā nui, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka pilikia olakino āu e hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau. Inā nalowale ʻoe i kahi nui o kēia lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia. Eia naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu nui aʻe, e skip i ka nui i nalowale a hoʻi i kāu papa hana nui maʻamau. Mai pāpālua i nā nui. Inā nalowale ʻoe i kahi nui a ua hala he 12 mau hola ma mua o kāu nui hope loa, e kali a lawe i kāu nui aʻe i kāu manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe i 2 mau nui o kēia lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. E mālama i ka lāʻau i loko o ka pahu pani ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mamao aku i ka wela, ka pulu, a me ka mālamalama pololei. E mālama mai ka hau. E mālama i kahi mamao aku o nā keiki. Mai mālama i ka lāʻau i hala ka lā a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. E nīnau i kāu limahana olakino pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei ai i kekahi lāʻau āu ʻaʻole e hoʻohana.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua