He aha ka Atropine Intramuscular: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka atropine intramuscular he lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kou ʻiʻo e mālama i ka ʻona nui a me kekahi mau pilikia olakino. Hoʻopaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika i nā hōʻailona nerve kikoʻī i loko o kou kino, hiki ke hoʻopakele i ke ola ke hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā kemika weliweli a i ʻole pono e mālama pilikia no nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai nui.

Hoʻohana maʻamau nā mea mālama ola i nā injections atropine i nā halemai, nā kaʻa kaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi pilikia no ka mea e hana wikiwiki a maikaʻi. Hele mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻouka mua ʻia i nā auto-injectors no ka hoʻohana maʻalahi i ka wā pilikia, ʻoiai no ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i nā mea nerve a i ʻole kekahi mau pesticides.

He aha ka Atropine Intramuscular?

ʻO ka atropine intramuscular he lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e ālai i nā mea hoʻokipa acetylcholine i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻO Acetylcholine kahi ʻelele kemika e kōkua i nā aʻalolo e kamaʻilio me nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻōpū ma kou kino.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka atropine ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kou ʻiʻo, komo koke ia i loko o kou kahe koko a hele i nā ʻōpū like ʻole. Hoʻokomo maoli ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kaʻa ma kekahi mau hōʻailona nerve e hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona weliweli i ka wā ʻona a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano atropine he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōnaehana kino he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hoʻohana nā mea mālama ola iā ia no nā kūlana pilikia kahi e lohi loa ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha a i ʻole ke hiki ʻole i kekahi ke ale palekana.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Atropine Intramuscular?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Atropine intramuscular i kekahi mau maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka ʻona ka mea maʻamau no kāna hoʻohana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā pesticides organophosphate, nā mea nerve, a i ʻole kekahi mau mea ʻawaʻawa mushroom.

Kōkua pū ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pilikia olakino ke emi loa ka helu o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke pilikia nui nei ʻoe i ka hanu. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā injections atropine ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana e hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana i ka wai a pale i kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā o ka anesthesia.

Eia nā kūlana nui e pono ai ka atropine intramuscular:

• ʻO ka ʻona ʻana o ka organophosphate mai nā pesticides a i ʻole nā insecticides
• Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻelele nerve i nā pilikia kemika
• ʻO ka ʻona ʻana o ka Carbamate mai kekahi mau huahana hoʻomalu pest
• ʻO ka ʻona ʻana o ka mushroom mai nā ʻano i loaʻa ka muscarine
• ʻO ka bradycardia koʻikoʻi (ka helu puʻuwai lohi loa)
• Hoʻomākaukau mua i ka hana e hōʻemi i nā mea huna
• ʻO ka pilikia cholinergic mai kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i ka atropine no nā kūlana maʻamau ʻole e like me nā hōʻeha hānō koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole e pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā ʻano maʻi nerve. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau kūlana akā hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola ke hana lākou.

Pehea e hana ai ka Atropine Intramuscular?

Hana ka atropine intramuscular ma ka ālai ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa acetylcholine ma kou kino, kahi e hoʻōki ai i kekahi mau hōʻailona nerve mai ka hiki ʻana i kā lākou mau pahuhopu. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā uea kikoʻī i loko o ka ʻōnaehana uila o kou kino e pale ai i ka hana nui.

Ke ʻona ʻia ʻoe e kekahi mau kemika, hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve ke lilo i mea hana nui, e hana ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hou nui, ka drooling, ka twitching muscle, a me nā pilikia hanu. Hoʻokomo ʻo Atropine i loko e hōʻoluʻolu i kēia hana nui ma ka ālai ʻana i nā memo kemika e hana nei i kēia mau hōʻailona.

Manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika loa no ka mea e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana organ he nui i ka manawa like. I loko o nā minuke o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā loli i ka helu o kou puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻana, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe o ke kino i ka wā e hana ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻomaka ka hopena ma waena o 5 a 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana a hiki ke mau i kekahi mau hola, ma muli o ka nui a me kou pane pilikino. Hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke hana hou i nā mea inā pono e mālama i nā hopena pale.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Atropine Intramuscular?

Hāʻawi mau ʻia nā injections intramuscular atropine e nā poʻe loea mālama ola a i ʻole nā mea pane pilikia i aʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka injection i loko o kou ʻiʻo ʻūhā, ka lima luna, a i ʻole ka ʻūhā, ma muli o ke kūlana pilikia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi auto-injector i kauoha ʻia no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mea nerve, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi aʻo kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka injection ma o nā lole inā pono, a pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka auto-injector.

ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka atropine me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai no ka mea ua hoʻokomo pololei ʻia i loko o kou ʻiʻo. Hoʻopau loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive, ʻo ia ke kumu e hana wikiwiki ai i nā kūlana pilikia.

E nānā pono nā mea pane pilikia i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka atropine, no ka mea, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o kaʻu lawe ʻana i ka Atropine Intramuscular?

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka atropine intramuscular e pili ana i ke kūlana pilikia a me ka pane ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu injections i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, me nā mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he 10 a 20 mau minuke.

No nā hihia ʻona, pono paha ʻoe i nā mea he nui a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona a hiki i kou kino ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea ʻawaʻawa. E hoʻomau nā mea mālama ola i ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe a hāʻawi i nā mea hou aʻe e like me ka mea e pono ai, i kekahi manawa no kekahi mau hola.

ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai i ka home i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole he lapaʻau lōʻihi ka atropine intramuscular. Ke pau ka pilikia ulia pōpilikia a paʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​e pau nā injections. A laila, e kālele ana kāu hui lapaʻau i ka mālama kākoʻo a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hopena e mau ana.

He ʻokoʻa nui ka manawa hoʻōla ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻona a i ʻole ka pilikia olakino. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe e maikaʻi ana i loko o nā hola, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono paha i kekahi mau lā o ka mālama ʻana i ka haukapila e ola piha ai.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Atropine Intramuscular?

Hiki i ka atropine intramuscular ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao like ʻole no ka mea e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana he nui i kou kino. He mea pono pinepine kēia mau hopena no nā pōmaikaʻi e hoʻopakele ai i ke ola i nā kūlana pilikia, a e nānā pono nā mea mālama ola iā ʻoe no nā hōʻailona e pili ana.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka waha maloʻo, ka ʻike pohihihi, ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, a me ka pilikia o ka mimi. Hoʻomohala pinepine kēia mau hopena i loko o 30 mau minuke o ka injection a hiki ke mau i kekahi mau hola i ka wā e hana ai kou kino i ka lāʻau.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e ʻike ai ka poʻe:

• Waha maloʻo a me ka ʻāʻī e paʻakikī ai ke ale
• ʻIke pohihihi a me ka ʻike i ka mālamalama
• Puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole palpitations
• ʻO ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, mehana me ka ʻole o ka hou
• ʻO ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka māmā
• Paʻakikī i ka mimi a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi
• ʻO ka ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻonāukiuki

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e koi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea, hiki iā lākou ke hopohopo ke hana lākou, ʻoiai i nā heluna kanaka nāwaliwali e like me nā maʻi ʻelemakule a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka mālama olakino koke:

• Huikau nui a i ʻole nā manaʻo hewa
• Puʻuwai wikiwiki loa ma luna o 140 paʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke
• Lākiō wela kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 101°F (38.3°C)
• Nā ʻūlū a i ʻole nā ʻōpū
• Paʻakikī nui i ka hanu ʻana
• ʻAʻole hiki ke mimi
• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū

ʻAʻole maʻamau akā hiki ke pilikia nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka coma, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā hopena maʻi maʻi nui. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau pilikia akā pono ka mālama olakino koʻikoʻi koke ke hana lākou.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Atropine Intramuscular?

He kakaikahi loa nā hōʻailona kūʻē loa o ka atropine intramuscular no ka mea hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola kahi e ʻoi aku ai nā pōmaikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia. Eia naʻe, pono kekahi poʻe i ka mālama hou a me ka nānā pono ʻana i ka wā e loaʻa ai kēia lāʻau.

Pono ka poʻe me ka glaucoma e hoʻohana i ka atropine me ka mālama nui, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o ka maka a hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻike. ʻO ka poʻe me ka prostate nui a i ʻole nā pilikia paʻa mimi e ʻike paha i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā hōʻailona i hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli.

ʻO nā kūlana e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo pono ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka atropine:

• Glaucoma kihi haiki a i ʻole ke kaomi maka i hoʻonui ʻia
• Prostate nui a i ʻole keakea mimi
• Maʻi puʻuwai nui a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole
• Ulcerative colitis nui a i ʻole toxic megacolon
• Myasthenia gravis a i ʻole nā maʻi nāwaliwali ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe
• Maʻi ate a i ʻole maʻi kīkī nui
• Hyperthyroidism a i ʻole thyroid overactive

ʻOiai me kēia mau kūlana, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i ka atropine i nā pilikia maoli, akā e nānā pono lākou iā ʻoe a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka mahele a i ʻole e hāʻawi i ka mālama kākoʻo hou.

Hiki i ka makahiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o kou pane ʻana i ka atropine, me nā maʻi ʻelemakule a me nā keiki ʻōpio e ʻoi aku ka naʻau i nā hopena maikaʻi a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau.

Nā inoa inoa o Atropine Intramuscular

Loaʻa ʻo Atropine intramuscular ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, me nā auto-injectors i nā ʻano i ʻike nui ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pilikia. ʻO ka inoa inoa kaulana loa ʻo AtroPen, e hele mai ana ma ke ʻano he auto-injector i hoʻopiha mua ʻia i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana wikiwiki ʻana i nā pilikia kemika.

ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me Atropine Sulfate Injection e nā mea hana like ʻole, akā hana like nā mana generic me nā huahana inoa inoa. Nui nā limahana koa a me nā mea pane mua e lawe pinepine i ka ATNAA (Antidote Treatment Nerve Agent Auto-injector), e hui pū ana i ka atropine me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo pralidoxime.

Hoʻopaʻa maʻamau nā keʻena mālama ola i ka injection atropine sulfate generic i loko o nā vials no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pilikia, a mālama ʻia nā auto-injectors no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kahua e nā limahana i aʻo ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka i pilikia i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mea ʻōpala nerve.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Atropine Intramuscular

He liʻiliʻi nā koho pololei o Atropine intramuscular no ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia ʻona koʻikoʻi, akā hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i nā kūlana kikoʻī. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Pralidoxime me ka atropine no ka ʻona organophosphate, no ka mea, hana ia ma o kahi ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻihoʻi i ka hana nerve maʻamau.

No nā hihia ʻona liʻiliʻi, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka atropine waha, ʻoiai e hana ana ia i ka lohi ma mua o ka injection intramuscular. Hiki i kekahi mau kauka ke hoʻohana i ka glycopyrrolate, nona nā hopena like akā ʻaʻole ia e hele i loko o ka lolo e like me ka atropine.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kākoʻo ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili ana i ka atropine e komo pū ana:

• Pralidoxime (2-PAM) no ka mea ʻōpala nerve a me ka ʻona organophosphate
• Diazepam no nā hopu i pili me ka ʻona
• Uhi kalapona hana no ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa
• Mālama kākoʻo me ka oxygen a me nā wai IV

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau make a me nā hōʻailona pilikino, e koho ʻia ke ʻano lapaʻau. I nā kūlana pilikia, ʻo ka atropine ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka mea e hana wikiwiki ana a he pono.

He ʻOi aku ka Maikaʻi o ka Atropine Intramuscular ma mua o ka Atropine Oral?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka atropine intramuscular ma mua o ka atropine oral no nā kūlana pilikia no ka mea e hana wikiwiki ana a me ka hilinaʻi. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau make nui a i ʻole kahi pilikia olakino, pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e komo i loko o kou kahe koko i loko o kekahi mau minuke, ʻaʻole i nā minuke 30 a 60 e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau oral.

Hōʻoia ka injection intramuscular e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e luaʻi ana a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻike. Hiki ke ʻano ʻole ka atropine oral inā ʻoe e ʻeha ana a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole hana maʻamau kāu ʻōnaehana digestive ma muli o ka lāʻau make.

No nā kūlana pilikia, hāʻawi ka atropine intramuscular i nā pae koko kūlike a me ka hoʻomaha wikiwiki ʻana i nā hōʻailona weliweli. Eia naʻe, hiki ke kūpono ka atropine oral no nā kūlana ʻaʻole wikiwiki a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa pilikia.

ʻO ke ʻano injectable ka koho makemake ʻia ke helu ʻia kēlā me kēia minuke, ʻo ia ke kumu e hilinaʻi ai nā mea pane pilikia a me nā haukapila iā ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā hihia lāʻau make nui.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Atropine Intramuscular

He Palekana ka Atropine Intramuscular no nā maʻi puʻuwai?

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka atropine intramuscular i nā maʻi puʻuwai, akā pono ka nānā pono ʻana no ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke koko. E loiloi kāu hui mālama ola i ke kūlana pilikia e kūʻē i kou maʻi puʻuwai e hoʻoholo ai inā ʻo ka atropine ke koho palekana.

Hiki i nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā hopena o ka atropine, ʻoiai nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa coronary e pono ai ka nānā pono ʻana. E nānā mau kāu hui lapaʻau i kou puʻuwai a hoʻoponopono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai e mālama iā ʻoe.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana au i ka nui o ka Atropine?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka atropine, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe i ka wā mua. Hiki i ka overdose atropine ke hana i nā hōʻailona weliweli e like me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki loa, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka huikau nui, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻeha ʻaʻole paha e ʻike koke ʻia.

E kelepona i nā lawelawe pilikia a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa. Hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā hopena o ka atropine a hāʻawi i ka mālama kākoʻo e kōkua i kou kino e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui me ka palekana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hala wau i kahi mahele o Atropine Intramuscular?

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka atropine intramuscular ma kahi papa manawa maʻamau e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e

Hiki anei iaʻu ke kalaiwa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Atropine Intramuscular?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kalaiwa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka atropine intramuscular no ka mea e hoʻopōpō ai i ka ʻike, ka wili, a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kou hiki ke hana wikiwiki. Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke mau i kekahi mau hola a e hoʻoweliweli i ke kalaiwa no ʻoe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ke alanui.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i loaʻa i nā injections atropine aia i nā kūlana pilikia e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka haukapila. E ʻōlelo aku kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka wā e palekana ai e hoʻomau i nā hana maʻamau, me ke kalaiwa, e pili ana i kou manaʻo a me ka hoʻōla.