He aha ka Azathioprine: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka Azathioprine he lāʻau immunosuppressive e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka wā e hana nui ana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi kahi e hoʻouka ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kou kino ponoʻī, e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻōpū inflammatory. E noʻonoʻo iā ia ma ke ʻano he ala mālie akā maikaʻi e kōkua i kou kino e loaʻa ke kaulike maikaʻi.

He aha ka Azathioprine?

Aia ka Azathioprine i kahi pūʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo immunosuppressants, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Ua hoʻomohala mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1950 a ua hoʻohana palekana ʻia e nā miliona o nā kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ia manawa. Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau cell i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wikiwiki.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau hoʻololi maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ia e mālama wale i nā hōʻailona akā kōkua maoli i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka holomua o kou maʻi i ka manawa. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai i ka wā e maʻi ai ʻoe, lawe ʻia ka azathioprine i kēlā me kēia lā ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau lōʻihi.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Azathioprine?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka Azathioprine i kekahi mau maʻi kahi e pono ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ke alakaʻi mālie e hana pono. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia no nā maʻi autoimmune, e hana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻouka hewa ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā ʻāpana olakino o kou kino.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau e kōkua ai ka azathioprine i ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ka rheumatoid arthritis, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha hui a me ka pehu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia no nā maʻi ʻōpū inflammatory e like me ka maʻi ʻo Crohn a me ka ulcerative colitis, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻōla ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive a pale i nā flare-ups.

No ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā mea kanu ʻōpū, he hana nui ka azathioprine i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻole ʻana ma ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ʻōpū hou. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke kōkua me kekahi mau maʻi ʻili, nā maʻi kīkī, a me nā maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻole ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka hōʻoluʻolu.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Azathioprine?

Hana ʻo Azathioprine ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hana DNA i nā pūnaewele immune e mahele wikiwiki ana. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kēia mau pūnaewele immune overactive e hoʻonui, pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā lākou mai ka hana ʻana i nā poloka kūkulu e pono ai lākou e hana hou.

Hana mālie kēia hana, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hoʻomaikaʻi koke. Hoʻopili pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pūnaewele immune e hoʻoulu ana i ka mumū a me ka pōʻino, ʻoiai e waiho ana i nā hana kino ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ʻia he immunosuppressant ikaika, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o kekahi mau lāʻau anti-inflammatory akā ʻoi aku ka mālie ma mua o nā lāʻau immunosuppressive ikaika.

Hoʻonui nā hopena i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana i nā pule a i nā mahina, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana maikaʻi loa ʻo azathioprine ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono wikiwiki ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

Pehea wau e lawe ai iā Azathioprine?

E lawe iā azathioprine e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, maʻamau hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā me ka meaʻai e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana e kōkua i kou kino e komo maikaʻi i ka lāʻau a hoʻemi i ka manawa o ka nausea.

E ale i nā papa holoʻokoʻa me ke aniani wai piha, a e hoʻāʻo e lawe iā lākou i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i nā pae paʻa i kou koko. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau ma kahi o 12 mau hola. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he mea kōkua ke lawe me ka ʻaina kakahiaka a me ka ʻaina ahiahi.

E pale i ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka wāwahi ʻana i nā papa, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou waha a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ale ʻana i nā pila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenehana e kōkua ai.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Azathioprine?

He ʻokoʻa loa ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka azathioprine ma muli o kou maʻi kikoʻī a me ka maikaʻi o kou pane ʻana i ka lāʻau. Lawe kekahi poʻe i ia mea no kekahi mau mahina, a pono paha kekahi poʻe i ia mea no nā makahiki a i ʻole ka wā lōʻihi.

No nā maʻi autoimmune e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka azathioprine no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o kāu kauka e hōʻemi i ka mahele a i ʻole e hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi transplant organ, pono paha ʻoe e lawe iā ia no ka manawa pau ʻole e pale ai i ka hōʻole ʻana.

E nānā mau kāu kauka i kou holomua a hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau ma muli o kou manaʻo a me nā hopena o kāu hoʻokolohua lab. Mai hooki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka azathioprine me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i kou maʻi.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Azathioprine?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka azathioprine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe e ʻae maikaʻi iā ia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e manaʻo ai hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo i kāu lapaʻau a ʻike i ka manawa e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku ai i kāu kauka.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau he maʻalahi maʻamau a pinepine e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau:

• Nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, ʻoi loa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau
• Ka nalowale o ka ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi i ka ʻono
• ʻO ka luhi maʻalahi a i ʻole ka manaʻo nui o ka luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau
• ʻO nā poʻo e hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha ma luna o ka counter
• Pāpaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​pahu palupalu

ʻO kēia mau hopena maʻamau e emi pinepine ma hope o kekahi mau pule i ka wā e maʻa ai kou kino i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka azathioprine me ka meaʻai hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka ʻōpū.

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e koi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea:

• Piʻi ka pilikia o nā maʻi ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka hana pale o ke kino
• Maʻalahi ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko no ka mea hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana o nā keena koko
• Nā loli o ka hana o ke ake, kahi e nānā ai kāu kauka me nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau
• Ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana e pale ai iā ʻoe mai ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai
• Luhi a nāwaliwali paha ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hoʻomaha

I nā manawa kakaikahi, hiki i ka azathioprine ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, nā hāʻule nui i nā helu keena koko, a i ʻole nā pilikia o ke ake. E nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe me nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau e hopu i nā pilikia i ka wā mua.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Azathioprine?

ʻAʻole kūpono ka Azathioprine no nā mea a pau, a e noʻonoʻo pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau kūlana a i ʻole nā kūlana e hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o kēia lāʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka azathioprine inā he maʻi ʻoe iā ia a i ʻole i kahi lāʻau like i kapa ʻia ʻo mercaptopurine. Pono nā kānaka me ka maʻi ate koʻikoʻi a i ʻole kekahi mau kūlana genetic e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kino e hana ai i kēia lāʻau e pale aku iā ia.

E makaʻala loa kāu kauka i ke kau ʻana i ka azathioprine inā he maʻi ʻoe, he moʻolelo o ka maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai. Pono paha nā kānaka me nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa i nā hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo allopurinol no ka gout, pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono nui i kāu lāʻau azathioprine a i ʻole e koho i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Nā inoa inoa inoa Azathioprine

Loaʻa ka Azathioprine ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo Imuran ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia. ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā Azasan, ʻoiai ua kauoha pinepine ʻia ka mana generic a hana like.

ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka inoa inoa a i ʻole ka mana generic, ʻo ka mea hana like nō ia. Hiki i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ke pani i kekahi no kekahi ke ʻole ke noi kūikawā kāu kauka i ka mana inoa inoa.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe no Azathioprine

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo azathioprine iā ʻoe a i ʻole ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu lawa, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke mālama i nā maʻi like. Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i ka methotrexate, e hana ana i nā ʻano like ʻole akā e kāohi pū ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Hāʻawi nā lāʻau lapaʻau biologic hou e like me adalimumab a i ʻole infliximab i nā ʻano hana like ʻole a he mau koho paha no kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO Sulfasalazine kekahi koho ʻē aʻe, ʻoi loa no nā maʻi ʻōpū mumū.

Aia ke koho o ke koho ʻē aʻe i kāu maʻi kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ke ʻano o kāu pane ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E hana kāu kauka me ʻoe e ʻimi i ke koho kūpono loa inā ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo azathioprine.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Azathioprine ma mua o Methotrexate?

He mau lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive maikaʻi ʻo Azathioprine a me methotrexate, akā hana lākou ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole a loaʻa nā pono like ʻole. Aia ke koho

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Azathioprine i nā kānaka me ka maʻi kīkī, akā pono kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i ka lāʻau ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau kīkī. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kīkī, no laila, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka hana kīkī, ʻo ia hoʻi, e noho ana ka lāʻau i loko o kou kino no ka lōʻihi.

E nānā mau kāu kauka i ka hana o kou kīkī me nā hoʻokolohua koko a hiki ke hoʻomaka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka azathioprine e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi kīkī, akā pono kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Azathioprine?

Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka azathioprine, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻi a me nā pilikia o ke keʻena koko.

Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻoponopono i ka overdose ma ka haʻalele ʻana i kāu lāʻau aʻe. Akā, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a hoʻi i kāu papa hana maʻamau e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻo. E mālama i ka mea i hana ʻia i hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā hewa like i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele au i kahi lāʻau o Azathioprine?

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau o azathioprine, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ke ʻole kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I kēlā hihia, e lele i ka lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia a hoʻomau me kāu papa hana maʻamau.

Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā lāʻau, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo kelepona a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho ma ke ala.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Azathioprine?

E hooki wale i ka lawe ʻana i ka azathioprine ke haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe he palekana ke hana pēlā. Aia ka manawa ma kāu kūlana, pehea ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā paha e hoʻololi ana ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻēmi maʻamau kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hooki koke ʻana, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o kou maʻi. Hiki i kēia hana ke lawe i kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina, a pono ʻoe e nānā mau i kēia manawa.

Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka Azathioprine?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kaupalena i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka azathioprine, no ka mea, hiki i ka lāʻau a me ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i kou ate. He maikaʻi ka inu ʻana i kekahi manawa no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, akā hiki i ka inu mau a i ʻole ka nui ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā pilikia o ke ake.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mea palekana iā ʻoe, no ka mea, pili kēia i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou ate. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona, inā he, kūpono no kou kūlana.