He aha ka Bacillus o Calmette a me Guerin Vaccine Live Intravesical Route: Nā Hoʻohana, Dosage, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka Bacillus o Calmette a me Guerin (BCG) vaccine live intravesical route he lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū kūikawā e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻano nāwaliwali o ka bacteria e kōkua i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i nā sela maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻAʻole like kēia me ka BCG vaccine i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi tuberculosis - ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e waiho pololei i loko o kou ʻōpū ma o ka catheter. Ke kōkua nei kēia lapaʻau i ka poʻe me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū no nā makahiki he nui, a ke hana nei ia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pale kūlohelohe o kou kino e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā sela maʻi ʻaʻai me ka maikaʻi.

He aha ka BCG Vaccine Live Intravesical Route?

ʻO ka BCG vaccine live intravesical route he lāʻau lapaʻau bacteria ola, nāwaliwali e waiho pololei nā kauka i loko o kou ʻōpū e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau BCG ola intravesical e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū ʻaʻole e komo i ka ʻiʻo, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hana ʻana e wehe i nā ʻōpū i ʻike ʻia. Kōkua kēia lapaʻau i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka hoʻi ʻana mai a hiki i kekahi manawa ke mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hiki ʻole ke wehe ʻia i ka wā o ka hana.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole carcinoma in situ (CIS), he ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū mua e noho ana ma ka ʻili akā hiki ke ʻino. He mea kōkua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau BCG no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka manawa kiʻekiʻe e hoʻi mai a i ʻole e laha hohonu i loko o ka paia ʻōpū.

I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana nā kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau BCG no ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā ʻōpū ʻōpū he nui a i ʻole i hoʻi mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ka lapaʻau mua. Hiki i kēia lapaʻau ke hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau piha.

Pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau BCG ola intravesical?

Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau BCG ma ka hana ʻana i kahi pane immune i mālama ʻia ma kou ʻōpū, e aʻo ana i kou kino e ʻike a luku i nā pūnaewele maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke pili nā bacteria nāwaliwali me kou ʻili ʻōpū, hoʻomaka lākou i kāu ʻōnaehana immune e hoʻouna i nā pūnaewele e hakakā ana i ka maʻi i ka wahi.

He ikaika loa a kuhikuhi ʻia kēia pane immune. ʻAʻole hakakā maoli nā bacteria i ka maʻi ʻaʻai iā lākou iho - akā, hana lākou e like me kahi papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa no kāu ʻōnaehana immune. Aʻo nā pale kūlohe o kou kino e ʻike i nā pūnaewele maʻi ʻaʻai ma ke ʻano he poʻe komo malihini a hana e hoʻopau iā lākou.

Hoʻokumu ka lapaʻau i ka mumū i loko o kou ʻōpū, kahi mea e hopohopo ai, akā ʻo kēia mumū ka hopena i makemake ʻia. Lawe mai ia i nā pūnaewele immune i ka ʻili ʻōpū kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻimi a luku i nā pūnaewele maʻi ʻaʻai i koe i liʻiliʻi loa e ʻike a wehe ʻia i ka wā o ka hana.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau BCG he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika waena e hiki ke maikaʻi loa, akā pono nō hoʻi e hana maikaʻi kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Aia ka ikaika o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kona hiki ke hana i kahi hoʻomanaʻo pale mau loa e kūʻē i nā sela maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka BCG Vaccine Live Intravesical Route?

Hāʻawi pololei ʻia ka BCG vaccine live intravesical route i loko o kou ʻōpū ma o kahi paipu lahilahi a maʻalahi i kapa ʻia he catheter. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha a i ʻole ka injection - ua waiho ʻia ma kahi e pono ai e hana. Hana mau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi hoʻonohonoho mālama ola e nā poʻe loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia.

Ma mua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kaupalena i kāu inu wai no kahi o 4 mau hola i ʻole e piha loa kou ʻōpū. E hoʻokomo kāu hui mālama ola i kahi catheter ma kou urethra (ka paipu āu e mimi ai ma o) a i loko o kou ʻōpū. A laila, hoʻokomo mālie ʻia ka hopena BCG i loko o kou ʻōpū ma o kēia catheter.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e paʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou ʻōpū no kahi o 2 mau hola inā hiki. I kēia manawa, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā kūlana i kēlā me kēia 15-30 mau minuke e kōkua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e uhi i nā wahi a pau o kou ʻōpū. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike he mea kōkua ke hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo mālie a i ʻole e lawe mai i kekahi mea e noho ai i ko lākou manawa i kēia manawa kali.

I ka manawa e mimi ai, pono ʻoe e noho i lalo (me ka nānā ʻole i kāu mau hana maʻamau) a mimi pololei i loko o ka lua. No nā hola 6 mua ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohui ʻoe i kahi 2 kīʻaha o ka bleach hale i ka lua ma mua o ka holoi ʻana e hoʻopau i nā bacteria i koe.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka BCG Vaccine Live Intravesical Route?

ʻO ka maʻamau, hahai ka lāʻau BCG i kahi papa manawa kikoʻī e hoʻopilikino ai kāu kauka ma muli o kou kūlana. Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me kahi papa mua o 6 mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia pule, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pane pale i loko o kou ʻōpū.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papa mua he 6 pule, nui ka poʻe e hoʻomau me ka mālama mālama. ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lapaʻau BCG i nā manawa 3 mahina no ka lōʻihi o 3 mau makahiki, akā pili ka papa hana pololei i ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i ka lapaʻau a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

E nānā kāu kauka i kou holomua me nā hoʻokolohua cystoscopy maʻamau (kahi e nānā ai lākou i loko o kou ʻōpū me kahi kamera liʻiliʻi) a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kāu papa hana lapaʻau e pili ana i kā lākou mea e ʻike ai. Pono kekahi poʻe i nā papa pōkole, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e pōmaikaʻi mai nā manawa lapaʻau lōʻihi.

Hoʻohui ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau i ka pono me ka hiki ke ʻae ʻia. Hiki i nā papa lapaʻau lōʻihi ke hāʻawi i ka pale maikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, akā hoʻonui pū lākou i ka manawa o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E hana pū kāu hui mālama ola me ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kaulike kūpono no kou kūlana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka BCG Vaccine Live Intravesical Route?

Hiki i ka BCG vaccine live intravesical route ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao no ka mea ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i kahi pane immune i loko o kou ʻōpū. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū a hiki ke mālama ʻia, akā hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena nui.

Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e manaʻo ai ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mākaukau a ʻike i ka manawa e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku ai i kāu hui mālama ola. Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e ʻike ai ʻoe:

• Nā hōʻailona huhū o ka ʻōpū - ka ʻeha i ka wā mimi, ka mimi pinepine, a me ka pono wikiwiki e mimi
• Ke koko i loko o ka mimi - hiki ke ʻano mai ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a i ka mimi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha
• Nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu - ke kuni, nā anu, ka luhi, a me ka manaʻo maʻamau ʻole
• ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu o ka pelvic a i ʻole ka ʻōpū lalo - ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka wahi ʻōpū
• Nausea - i kekahi manawa me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai

Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i loko o kekahi mau hola o ka mālama ʻana a hiki ke mau no 2-3 mau lā. ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e lilo nā hōʻailona i mea hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai ko lākou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pule he nui.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e koi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia e hana i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, he mea nui e ʻike iā lākou:

• Kiʻekiʻe ke kuni (ma luna o 103°F a i ʻole 39.4°C) ʻaʻole e pane i nā mea hoʻemi kuni
• Nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu e mau ana ma mua o 2-3 mau lā
• ʻEha ʻeha nui e keakea ana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi laha - ʻeha hui, ʻili ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node pehu
• Paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke mimi

Hiki i nā pilikia kakaʻikahi akā koʻikoʻi ke komo i ka maʻi BCG e laha ana ma waho o ka ʻōpū, e koi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke me nā lāʻau anti-tuberculosis. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia a mālama koke ʻia.

E nānā pono kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe no nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia a e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo maopopo e pili ana i ka manawa e kāhea ai i ke kōkua. Hoʻomanawanui ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau BCG, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e hoʻomau ai ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka BCG Vaccine Live Intravesical Route?

ʻAʻole kūpono ka BCG vaccine live intravesical route no nā mea a pau, ʻo nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi. No ka mea, pili kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana pono ai, he mea nui e hiki i kou kino ke mālama i ka pilikia bacterial me ka palekana.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau BCG inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Makemake kāu hui mālama ola e hōʻoia e maikaʻi ana ʻoe ma mua o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia.

He nui nā maʻi e hoʻolilo ai i ka lāʻau BCG i mea palekana ʻole a i ʻole ʻaʻole pono. Aia kēia mau mea i nā kūlana kahi e pane ʻole ai kou ʻōnaehana pale:

• ʻŌnaehana pale nāwaliwali - mai ka HIV, nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ana i ka pale
• Tuberculosis ikaika a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o ka tuberculosis i mālama ʻole ʻia
• Hiva a i ʻole maʻi ʻōpū ikaika - pono e kali ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kēia mau mea
• Koko i loko o ka mimi mai ka trauma - e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka catheter a i ʻole ka biopsy ʻōpū
• Hāpai a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū - ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hopena i nā pēpē e ulu ana

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolilo i ka lāʻau BCG i mea kūpono ʻole. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kau ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia, a me nā mea hoʻohui, e hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou e keakea i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau antibiotic e hakakā ana i ka bacteria tuberculosis e loaʻa i ka lāʻau BCG, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke pepehi i ka bacteria vaccine ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke hana. Pēlā nō, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ana i ka pale ke pale i ka BCG mai ka hana pono ʻana.

E loiloi pono kāu hui mālama ola i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a me ke kūlana olakino i kēia manawa ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka lāʻau BCG. E kūkākūkā pū lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka BCG iā ʻoe.

Nā inoa inoa o ka BCG Vaccine Live Intravesical Route

Loaʻa ka lāʻau BCG live intravesical route ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻo TICE BCG a me PACIS. Loaʻa i kēia mau hōʻailona like ʻole ke ʻano like o ka bacteria nāwaliwali akā he ʻokoʻa iki paha i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO TICE BCG kekahi o nā ʻano i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ua kōkua i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO PACIS kekahi hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e hana like me TICE BCG.

Na kāu hui mālama ola e koho i ka brand kikoʻī ma muli o ka loaʻa, ko lākou ʻike me ka huahana, a me kou pono pilikino. Hoʻokō nā lāʻau lapaʻau BCG i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana intravesical i nā kūlana palekana a me ka pono, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻoʻiʻo i ka brand a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau BCG Live Intravesical Route

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka lāʻau BCG iā ʻoe a i ʻole ʻaʻole hana pono, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kou kūlana kikoʻī, me ke ʻano a me ke kahua o kāu maʻi ʻaʻai, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me kāu mau pahuhopu lapaʻau.

Hiki ke waiho pololei ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau intravesical ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻōpū e like me BCG. Aia kēia mau mea i nā lāʻau chemotherapy e like me mitomycin C a i ʻole gemcitabine, e hana ʻokoʻa ana ma mua o BCG ma ka hoʻouka pololei ʻana i nā sela maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale.

No ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke ʻae i nā lāʻau lapaʻau intravesical, he koho paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau systemic. Aia kēia mau mea i nā lāʻau immunotherapy hou e hana ana ma kou kino a pau, ʻoiai ua mālama ʻia lākou no nā hihia holomua.

I kekahi manawa, pono nā koho ʻoki, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i kūpono nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke loli kēia mau mea mai nā ʻoki ʻōpū nui aʻe i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū piha me ke kūkulu hou ʻana, ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī.

E kūkākūkā kāu hui mālama ola i nā koho i loaʻa iā ʻoe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole a me ko lākou hopena i kou maikaʻi o ke ola. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ala e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manawa maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi ʻaʻai me ka mālama ʻana i kou hōʻoluʻolu a me kou olakino.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau BCG Live Intravesical Route ma mua o Mitomycin C?

He maikaʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau BCG vaccine live intravesical route a me mitomycin C no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū, akā hana lākou ma nā ʻano like ʻole a ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi no nā kānaka like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka BCG no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā hihia pilikia nui, a ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o ka mitomycin C no ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke ʻae i ka BCG a i ʻole nā maʻi olakino.

Hōʻike ka noiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka BCG ma mua o ka mitomycin C no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū mai ka hoʻi ʻana mai, ʻoiai no ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaʻai kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole carcinoma in situ. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau BCG ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma kahi o 30-40% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mitomycin C i kēia mau kūlana pilikia kiʻekiʻe.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau BCG ma mua o ka mitomycin C no ka mea e hana ana i kahi pane immune ikaika. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui me ka BCG e ʻike paha i ka mitomycin C i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha ia e like me ka maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻi ʻana mai.

Aia ke koho ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea he nui me nā ʻano o kāu maʻi ʻaʻai, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, kou hiki ke ʻae i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me kāu mau makemake pilikino. E kōkua kāu oncologist iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke koho e hana maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka BCG Vaccine Live Intravesical Route

He palekana anei ka BCG Vaccine Live Intravesical Route no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes?

Hiki ke hoʻohana palekana ʻia ka BCG vaccine live intravesical route i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, akā pono e mālama pono ʻia kāu kaohi kō koko ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki o kāu ʻōnaehana immune ke pane i nā maʻi, no laila e makemake kāu hui mālama ola e hōʻoia i ka paʻa o kāu maʻi diabetes.

Inā mālama maikaʻi ʻia kāu maʻi diabetes, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau BCG e hoʻopilikia nui i kāu pae kō koko. Eia naʻe, hiki i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes.

E hana pū paha kāu kauka me kāu hui mālama maʻi diabetes e nānā pono i kou kōpaʻa koko i ka wā o ka mālama BCG. Hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻoponopono i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes inā pono e noʻonoʻo i nā loli e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻai a i ʻole nā hana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka lāʻau BCG?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka lāʻau BCG, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka overdose me ka intravesical BCG no ka mea e hāʻawi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau i mālama ʻia, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka nui o ka BCG e pili ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻōpū e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Mai kali e ʻike inā e ulu nā hōʻailona - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻaʻike koke ʻana i kāu hui mālama ola.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka nānā ʻana hou aku, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole, i nā hihia kakaʻikahi, nā lāʻau antibiotic e hana ana i ka maʻi bacteria tuberculosis. ʻO ke kī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki i hiki ke pale ʻia a mālama ʻia paha nā pilikia hiki ke hiki.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala au i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau BCG?

Inā hala ʻoe i kahi mālama BCG i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola i ka hiki wawe e hoʻonohonoho hou. Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻoponopono i ka mahele i hala ma ka pāpālua ʻana i kāu mālama ʻana e hiki mai ana - hiki i kēia ke pilikia a ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o kāu therapy.

E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻihoʻi ai i kāu mālama ʻana. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i kāu mahele i hala no ka manawa i loaʻa. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, pono paha i kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i kāu papa hana lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole pinepine ka nalo ʻana o hoʻokahi mahele i ka hopena nui i ka pono o kāu lapaʻau, akā he mea nui e hoʻopau i ka papa piha e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo kāu hui mālama ola i ka mea e hana nei ke ola, a e hana pū me ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi papa hana e kūpono i kou kūlana.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau BCG?

Pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lapaʻau BCG ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe he palekana ke hana pēlā. Aia ka hoʻoholo e hooki i ka lapaʻau i ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana, ka mea e hōʻike ai kāu mau hoʻokolohua ma hope, a inā paha e ʻike nei ʻoe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻopau ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kā lākou papa i kauoha ʻia o ka lāʻau BCG, kahi e pili ana i ka moʻo 6-wiki mua a pinepine i nā lapaʻau mālama no 1-3 mau makahiki. E hoʻohana kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua cystoscopy maʻamau a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e nānā i kāu holomua a e hoʻoholo i ka manawa kūpono e hooki i ka lapaʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e paʻakikī ai ka lapaʻau e ʻae ʻia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo e hooki i ka BCG i ka wā mua a hoʻololi i kahi lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, pono e hana mau kēia hoʻoholo me kāu hui mālama ola, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lapaʻau.

Hiki iaʻu ke hana i ka hana moe kolohe i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau BCG?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hana moe kolohe ma hope o ka lapaʻau BCG, akā aia kekahi mau mea palekana nui e pono e hoʻomanaʻo. No nā hola 48 mua ma hope o kēlā me kēia lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e pale i ka hana moe kolohe e pale ai i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka bacteria vaccine i kāu hoa.

Ma hope o ka manawa 48-hola mua, palekana ka hana moe kolohe, ʻoiai paha e ʻike ʻoe e hana ana nā hōʻailona hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka ʻōpū i mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lubrication ke kōkua inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka maloʻo a i ʻole ka huhū, a he mea nui ka kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu hoa e pili ana i kekahi hōʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Inā e ʻike ana ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōpū mimi e like me ka ʻeha, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka mimi pinepine, e ʻoluʻolu paha ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai kēia mau hōʻailona ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hana moe kolohe. Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i kou kūlana a me nā hōʻailona.