He aha ka Baloxavir Marboxil: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Baloxavir marboxil he lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral i kauoha ʻia i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi influenza A a me B. He hana ʻokoʻa ia mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu ʻē aʻe ma ka pale ʻana i kahi enzyme nui e pono ai nā maʻi flu e hana hou i loko o kou kino.

Hāʻawi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi koho lapaʻau hoʻokahi no nā hōʻailona flu. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe e koi ana i nā mea he nui i nā lā he nui, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka baloxavir marboxil hoʻokahi wale nō e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka paʻakikī a me ka lōʻihi o kāu mau hōʻailona flu.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Baloxavir Marboxil?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Baloxavir marboxil e mālama i ka maʻi influenza maʻi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona flu no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 48 mau hola. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻomaka i loko o ka lā mua a i ʻole ʻelua o ka maʻi.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona flu maʻamau e like me ke kuni, nā ʻeha o ke kino, ke poʻo, ka luhi, a me nā hōʻailona hanu. He kūpono ia i nā ʻano influenza A a me B, ʻo ia nā ʻano maʻamau o ka flu kau.

Ua ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i ka flu i ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i kekahi me ka maʻi influenza. Hiki i kēia hoʻohana pale, i kapa ʻia ʻo post-exposure prophylaxis, ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou manawa e maʻi ai ma hope o ka pili ʻana me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka Baloxavir Marboxil?

Hana ʻo Baloxavir marboxil ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi enzyme kikoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo cap-dependent endonuclease e pono ai nā maʻi flu e hana hou. He ʻokoʻa kēia mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole.

E noʻonoʻo e like me ka pale ʻana i kahi mea hana nui e hoʻohana ai ka maʻi e kope iā ia iho. Ke hiki ʻole i ka maʻi ke hana hou me ka maikaʻi, loaʻa i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi manawa maikaʻi e hakakā ai i ka maʻi. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka paʻakikī o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka lōʻihi o kou maʻi.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika waena ma waena o nā lāʻau antiviral. He mea pono akā ʻoi aku ka mālie ma mua o nā koho ʻē aʻe, me nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. Hōʻike nā haʻawina lapaʻau hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi flu ma kahi o hoʻokahi lā ke lawe ʻia i loko o 48 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Baloxavir Marboxil?

Lawe ʻia ka Baloxavir marboxil ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi maʻi waha, kahi mea e maʻalahi ai ia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau flu ʻē aʻe. Aia ka nui o ka lāʻau i kāu kaumaha, a na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka nui kūpono no ʻoe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻike kekahi poʻe he maʻalahi ia ma ko lākou ʻōpū ke lawe ʻia me ka ʻai māmā. E pale i ka lawe ʻana me nā huahana waiū, nā mea inu i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ka calcium, a i ʻole nā ​​antacids i loaʻa ka alumini, magnesium, a i ʻole calcium, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau mea ke keakea i ka absorption.

Inā pono ʻoe e lawe i kekahi o kēia mau huahana, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma kahi o ʻelua hola ma mua a ma hope paha o ka lawe ʻana i ka baloxavir marboxil. ʻO ka wai ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka ʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau. E hōʻoia e inu i ka nui o nā wai i ka wā e ola ana ʻoe mai ka maʻi flu.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Baloxavir Marboxil?

ʻO ka nani o ka baloxavir marboxil ua hoʻolālā ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi. Pono ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻaʻole like me nā lāʻau flu ʻē aʻe e koi ai i nā maʻi he nui i nā lā he nui.

No ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona flu ikaika, lawa ka maʻi hoʻokahi. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana no ka pale ʻana ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka flu, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i hoʻokahi maʻi e lawe ʻia i loko o 48 mau hola o ka ʻike.

Mai lawe i nā maʻi hou aʻe ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu mea mālama ola. Hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana no nā lā he nui ma hope o kēlā maʻi hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole pono ka hana hou ʻana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Baloxavir Marboxil?

Ua ʻae maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka baloxavir marboxil, a he maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i ke ʻano o ka ʻai a hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui nā hopena ʻaoʻao:

• Ka maʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū
• Ka maʻi palahē
• Ke poʻo
• Ka wili
• Ka luhi
• Ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai

He maʻalahi kēia mau hōʻailona a he paʻakikī pinepine ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā hōʻailona flu. ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, akā he mea maʻamau lākou. Aia kēia mau mea i nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi.

Ua hōʻike kekahi poʻe i nā loli o ke ʻano a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano, ʻoiai i nā maʻi ʻōpio. Inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu e mālama nei i ke ʻano maʻamau, ka huikau, a i ʻole nā loli o ke ʻano, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Baloxavir Marboxil?

ʻAʻole kūpono ka Baloxavir marboxil no nā mea a pau, a e noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea he nui ma mua o ke kau ʻana. Pono paha nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi olakino e pale i kēia lāʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka baloxavir marboxil inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lāʻau a i ʻole kekahi o kāna meaʻai. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena maʻi ma mua i nā lāʻau, ʻoiai nā antivirals ʻē aʻe.

Pono ka mālama kūikawā no kekahi mau pūʻulu kānaka. Pono nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kā lākou mea mālama ola, no ka mea, he palena ka ʻikepili palekana no kēia mau heluna kanaka.

Pono paha nā kānaka me nā pilikia kīkī a i ʻole ke ake koʻikoʻi i nā hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka baloxavir marboxil.

ʻAʻole i kauoha pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma lalo o 12 makahiki, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka palekana a me ka pono i nā pūʻulu makahiki ʻōpio. Hiki i kāu kauka keiki ke ʻōlelo aku i nā koho kūpono no nā keiki.

Inoa Brand Baloxavir Marboxil

Kūʻai ʻia ʻo Baloxavir marboxil ma lalo o ka inoa brand Xofluza ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia kēia inoa brand e Genentech, he lālā o ka Roche Group.

Loaʻa ʻo Xofluza ma ke ʻano he papa waha i nā ikaika like ʻole, maʻamau 20 mg a me 40 mg. ʻO ka ikaika kikoʻī a me ka helu o nā papa e lawe ai ʻoe e hilinaʻi ana i kou kaumaha a inā paha e hoʻohana ana ʻoe ia no ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana.

Ke kiʻi ʻana i kāu kauoha, e hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe i ka brand a me ka ikaika kūpono. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mana generic i ka wā e hiki mai ana, akā i kēia manawa, ʻo Xofluza ka brand nui i loaʻa.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Baloxavir Marboxil

Loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi influenza, kēlā me kēia me kāna mau pono a me nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu kūlana.

ʻO Tamiflu (oseltamivir) paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu i ʻike nui ʻia. Pono ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā no ʻelima mau lā akā ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka lōʻihi a loaʻa nā ʻikepili palekana nui aʻe. Loaʻa ia i nā ʻano capsule a me nā wai.

ʻO Relenza (zanamivir) kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka māmā e lawe ʻia i ʻelua manawa i ka lā no ʻelima mau lā. He koho maikaʻi paha ia inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka poʻe me nā pilikia hanu e like me ka maʻi asthma.

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Rapivab (peramivir) ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi intravenous dose i nā wahi mālama ola. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia no ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona flu koʻikoʻi e koi ana i ka haukapila.

He ʻokoʻa nā koi manawa, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me nā helu pono o kēlā me kēia koho. E noʻonoʻo kāu mea mālama ola i nā mea e like me kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā makemake pilikino i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai i ke koho maikaʻi loa.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Baloxavir Marboxil ma mua o Tamiflu?

He lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi ʻo Baloxavir marboxil a me Tamiflu, akā he mau mea maikaʻi kū hoʻokahi ko lākou e hiki ai ke kūpono i kāu kūlana.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa o baloxavir marboxil he mea maʻalahi - pono ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi wale nō i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lāʻau ʻelua o Tamiflu no nā lā ʻelima. Hiki ke kōkua nui kēia ke maʻi ʻoe a makemake e pale i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā lāʻau he nui.

Hōʻike nā haʻawina e hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ke hōʻemi i ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi flu ma kahi o hoʻokahi lā ke hoʻomaka i loko o 48 mau hola o nā hōʻailona. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka baloxavir marboxil ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ka maʻi i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana me ka wikiwiki, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke maʻi liʻiliʻi.

Ua loaʻa ʻo Tamiflu no ka manawa lōʻihi a he nui nā ʻikepili palekana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ia i ke ʻano wai, hiki ke maʻalahi no kekahi poʻe e lawe.

Hoʻohālikelike nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi poʻe i kekahi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai a me ka ʻinikua ma waena o nā koho ʻelua.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Baloxavir Marboxil

Ua palekana ʻo Baloxavir Marboxil no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes?

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Baloxavir marboxil he palekana no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e pili pono i nā pae kōpaʻa koko. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka maʻi me ka maʻi flu hiki ke paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i ke kōpaʻa koko.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau pae kōpaʻa koko i ka wā e maʻi ana ʻoe a me ka hoʻōla ʻana. ʻO ka maʻi flu ponoʻī, me nā loli i ka ʻai ʻana a me nā hana, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mau pae glucose ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā hopohopo, ʻoiai inā he maʻi maʻi maikaʻi ʻole kāu a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona flu a me ka mālama maʻi maʻi i ka wā e ola ana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o Baloxavir Marboxil?

No ka mea, ua kauoha pinepine ʻia ka baloxavir marboxil ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi dose, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka overdose ulia. Eia naʻe, inā ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia, mai hopohopo akā e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make inā ua lawe ʻoe i ka nui ma mua o ka dose i kauoha ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke loiloi i kou kūlana a hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi kūpono e pili ana i ka nui āu i lawe ai a me ka manawa.

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka overdose no ka mea he lāʻau lapaʻau hou, akā pono e loiloi ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻamau ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou e ka mea mālama ola. Mai ho'āʻo e hana iā ʻoe iho e luaʻi ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e hana pēlā.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala au i kahi dose o Baloxavir Marboxil?

ʻAʻole pili pinepine kēia nīnau i ka baloxavir marboxil no ka mea ua hoʻolālā ʻia ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau hoʻokahi. Lawe ʻoe i hoʻokahi manawa, a ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona flu.

Inā ua poina iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu dose i kauoha ʻia a ua hala ma mua o 48 mau hola mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona flu, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawe ʻia i loko o nā lā ʻelua mua o ka maʻi.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo e lawe iā ia inā ua hala ʻoe i ka puka makani 48-hola, a i ʻole e hōʻike lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke kākoʻo e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ke ʻano o kou manaʻo.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Baloxavir Marboxil?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hooki ʻana i ka baloxavir marboxil no ka mea he lapaʻau hoʻokahi. Ke lawe ʻoe i kēlā dose hoʻokahi, ua hoʻopau ʻoe i ka papa piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ke hana nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino no kekahi mau lā ma hope o kou lawe ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau hou. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e maikaʻi i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā i ka wā e hana ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o kāu mau hōʻailona a ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i nā pilikia a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻokoʻa e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou.

Hiki iaʻu ke lawe iā Baloxavir Marboxil me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?

Hiki i ka Baloxavir marboxil ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā mea a pau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui.

Hiki i nā huahana i loaʻa ka calcium, magnesium, a i ʻole aluminum ke keakea i ka absorption, no laila e pale i ka lawe ʻana i nā antacids, nā mea hoʻohui calcium, a i ʻole nā meaʻai i hoʻoikaika ʻia i loko o ʻelua hola o kāu lāʻau. Aia kēia i nā multivitamins he nui a me kekahi mau huahana waiu.

Hiki ke lawe palekana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe me ka baloxavir marboxil, akā hiki i kāu kauka lāʻau a i ʻole ka mea mālama ola ke nānā no nā pilina kūpono me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E nīnau mau ma mua o ka hui ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole pili lākou i kāu mālama ʻana i ka maʻi flu.