He aha ka Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO nā beta-2 adrenergic agonists he mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i kou mau ala ea ke pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a puni kou mau ala ea, e maʻalahi ai ka ea e kahe i loko a i waho o kou mau māmā. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike maikaʻi iā lākou ma nā inoa maʻamau e like me albuterol a i ʻole salmeterol, a ʻo lākou ka laina mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi asthma a me COPD.

He aha ka Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

ʻO nā beta-2 adrenergic agonists he papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi pono ana i nā mea loaʻa beta-2 i kou mau māmā. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea loaʻa e like me nā kuapo liʻiliʻi, ke hoʻāla ʻia, e haʻi aku i nā ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe a puni kou mau ala ea e hoʻomaha a wehe.

Hele mai kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i kāu mau pono. Hana nā mana hana pōkole i ka wikiwiki no nā pilikia hanu koke, ʻoiai nā mea hana lōʻihi e hāʻawi i ke kōkua paʻa i ka lā. E koho kāu kauka i ke ʻano kūpono e pili ana inā pono ʻoe i ke kōkua hoʻopakele koke a i ʻole ka mālama mau ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

ʻO ka ʻāpana

• Nā hōʻeha hānō a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō e hoʻomau nei
• Nā hōʻeha COPD a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia lā
• Nā pilikia hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino
• Nā hōʻailona bronchitis maʻi
• Nā pilikia hanu e pili ana i ka emphysema

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me kekahi mau ʻano pilikia o ka naʻau a i ʻole e pale i ka hana mua ʻana i nā wahine hāpai. Eia naʻe, he mea kūikawā kēia mau hoʻohana a pono e mālama pono ʻia e nā kauka.

Pehea e hana ai ka Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

Hana nā beta-2 agonists ma ka hoʻohālike ʻana i kahi kemika maoli i loko o kou kino i kapa ʻia ʻo epinephrine, akā ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e kuhikuhi wale i nā mea hoʻokipa beta-2 i loko o kou mau māmā. Ke hiki ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia mau mea hoʻokipa, hoʻoulu ia i kahi pane hoʻomaha i nā ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe e hoʻopuni ana i kou mau ala ea.

ʻO kēia hoʻomaha e hoʻonui ai i kou mau ala ea, kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo bronchodilation. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū a me ka hana ʻana i ka mucus, e maʻalahi ai ka hele ʻana o ka ea ma kou ʻōnaehana hanu.

He ʻokoʻa ka ikaika o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia nā beta-2 agonists hana pōkole he mau lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika waena e hana wikiwiki akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā mana hana lōʻihi ma ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi akā lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai e hana.

Hoʻomaka ka hopena i loko o nā minuke no nā mana hana pōkole a hiki ke mau no 4-6 mau hola. Hiki i nā mana hana lōʻihi ke lawe i 15-30 mau minuke e hoʻomaka ai e hana akā hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha no 12-24 mau hola.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

ʻO ke ala āu e lawe ai i kāu beta-2 agonist e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu kauka e kuhikuhi ai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hele mai kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inhalers, nebulizer solutions, a i ʻole nā papa waha.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka inhaler, ʻo ka mea nui loa ka hana kūpono. E lūlū maikaʻi i ka inhaler, e hanu loa i waho, a laila e kaomi i lalo i ka wā e hanu mālie a hohonu. E paʻa i kou hanu no 10 kekona inā hiki, a laila e hanu mālie i waho.

No nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha, hiki i ka manawa me ka meaʻai ke pili. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau beta-2 agonists ke lawe ʻia ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, ʻoiai pono e lawe ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka meaʻai e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpū. E hāʻawi kāu kauka lāʻau iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu kauoha.

Eia kāu mea e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka lawe pono ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau:

• E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi pololei a kāu kauka
• E hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale me kāu inhaler inā ʻōlelo ʻia
• E holoi i kou waha ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia
• E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha me ke aniani wai piha
• E mālama i ka helu o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia mai kāu inhaler

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka nebulizer, hele mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he wai i hoʻohuli ʻia i noe maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻano hana no nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka i pilikia i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā inhalers.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

ʻOkoʻa loa ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana me nā beta-2 agonists ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mana hana pōkole e like me ka mea e pono ai no nā pilikia hanu koke, ʻoiai e lawe ʻia nā mea hana lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā no ka mālama mau.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi asthma, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi beta-2 agonist hana pōkole i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e hiki mai ana, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi mau manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. Inā ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e pono ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopakele pinepine, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāu mana asthma holoʻokoʻa.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā beta-2 agonists lōʻihi no ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, pinepine no nā mahina a i ʻole nā makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawe mau ʻia, ʻoiai ke maikaʻi ʻoe. E loiloi mau kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe i kēia pae lapaʻau.

Makemake kāu mea mālama ola e ʻike iā ʻoe i nā manawa maʻamau e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i kāu dosage a i ʻole e hoʻololi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona a inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i nā beta-2 agonists ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe e ʻae maikaʻi iā lākou. Pili ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao i nā hopena hoʻoulu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu ʻōnaehana nerve.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Haʻalulu a haʻalulu paha i kou mau lima
• Hoʻonui i ka puʻuwai a i ʻole palpitations
• Ke manaʻo nei i ka jittery a i ʻole restless
• Nā poʻo
• Nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ʻoi loa i kou mau wāwae
• Hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka ʻāʻī me nā ʻano inhaled

He maʻalahi kēia mau hopena a pinepine e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā lilo lākou i mea hoʻonāukiuki a ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi i ka manawa.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e koi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka ʻeha o ka umauma nui, ka puʻuwai ʻole, ka ʻūlū nui, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi e like me ka ʻōpala, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao laha ʻole e like me nā loli i nā pae kōpaʻa koko, nā pilikia hiamoe, a i ʻole nā ​​loli ʻana o ke ʻano. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea, he mea nui e kūkākūkā i nā hōʻailona e pili ana me kāu mea mālama ola.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

ʻOiai palekana nā beta-2 agonists no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, hiki i kekahi mau kūlana a i ʻole nā kūlana ke kūpono ʻole a i ʻole e koi i nā hana kūikawā. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau.

Pono ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai i ka mālama nui no ka mea hiki i nā beta-2 agonists ke hoʻopilikia i ka helu a me ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i ka poʻe me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, nā maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe ʻole.

Eia nā kūlana kahi i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ai nā beta-2 agonists a i ʻole pono e nānā kūikawā:

• ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i nā beta-2 agonists a i ʻole kā lākou meaʻai
• Nā maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai koʻikoʻi
• Nā pilikia thyroid ʻole
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes koʻikoʻi me ka mālama ʻole ʻia o ke kō koko
• Mōʻaukala o nā hopu a i ʻole epilepsy
• Hāpai a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana (ʻoi aku ka palekana o kekahi mau ʻano ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe)

Hiki i ka makahiki ke lilo i mea nui i ka dosage a me ka palekana. Hiki i nā mākua kahiko ke ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai e koi nā keiki i nā hoʻoponopono dose akahele e pili ana i ko lākou kaumaha a me ko lākou makahiki.

Ma hope o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, hiki i kāu kauka ke kau i kahi beta-2 agonist inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia. E nānā wale lākou iā ʻoe a hoʻomaka paha me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Nā inoa inoa inoa Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist

Loaʻa nā beta-2 agonists ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, a e ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi o lākou. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ProAir, Ventolin, a i ʻole Proventil, aia nā mea hana albuterol.

No nā mana lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā inoa e like me Serevent (salmeterol) a i ʻole Foradil (formoterol). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaha wikiwiki.

ʻO kekahi mau inoa inoa maʻamau āu e hālāwai ai:

• ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA, Proventil HFA (albuterol inhalers)
• Serevent Diskus (salmeterol)
• Foradil Aerolizer (formoterol)
• Xopenex (levalbuterol)
• Brovana (arformoterol no ka nebulizer)

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i nā ʻano generic, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. Loaʻa i nā mana generic nā mea hana like a hana like me nā mana inoa inoa.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā beta-2 agonists iā ʻoe a i ʻole ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu kūpono, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia hanu. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia mau koho ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī a me ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hana ʻokoʻa nā lāʻau anticholinergic e like me ipratropium (Atrovent) ma ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona nerve e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā ʻiʻo o ka ea. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua nui i ka poʻe me COPD.

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai kāu kauka:

• Nā corticosteroids i hoʻokomo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka mumū lōʻihi
• Nā mea hoʻololi Leukotriene e like me montelukast (Singulair)
• Theophylline no nā hihia koʻikoʻi
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū e komo pū ana i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau biologic hou no ka hānō koʻikoʻi

Aia ke koho o ka mea ʻē aʻe i nā mea he nui, me ke koʻikoʻi o kou kūlana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me kāu pane pilikino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hana pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e ʻimi i ke ala kūpono loa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonists ma mua o Anticholinergics?

He mau bronchodilators maikaʻi nā beta-2 agonists a me nā anticholinergics, akā hana lākou ma o nā ʻano hana like ʻole a ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi no nā poʻe like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana. Aia ke koho ma waena o lākou i kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

He hana wikiwiki nā beta-2 agonists a ua makemake pinepine ʻia no nā pilikia hanu nui e like me nā hōʻeha asthma. He mea maikaʻi loa lākou no nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino a hāʻawi i ke kōkua wikiwiki ke pono ʻoe.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Anticholinergics e like me ipratropium no ka poʻe me COPD, ʻoiai ka poʻe i pane ʻole i nā beta-2 agonists. He koho maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui mai beta-2 agonists.

Nui nā kauka e kuhikuhi nei i nā lāʻau hui pū e komo pū ana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻelua. Hiki i kēia ala ke hāʻawi i ka hana wikiwiki o beta-2 agonists me ke kōkua mau o anticholinergics.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonists

He Palekana anei ka Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist no ka Maʻi Puʻuwai?

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā Beta-2 agonists i ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai, akā pono lākou i ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahele. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai, no laila e ana kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi e kūʻē i nā pilikia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaka me ka mahele haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano beta-2 agonist kikoʻī ʻaʻole e pili i kou puʻuwai. E nānā pono lākou iā ʻoe no nā loli i nā hōʻailona o kou puʻuwai.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o kāu beta-2 agonist, mai hopohopo, akā e nānā i kou manaʻo. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka lawe ʻana i ka nui e komo pū ana me ka haʻalulu nui, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka manaʻo jittery loa.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau inā ua lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai ʻole, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele au i kahi mahele o Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

He aha e hana ai no ka mahele i hala e hilinaʻi ana i ka mea āu e lawe nei, he beta-2 agonist pōkole a i ʻole lōʻihi. No nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopakele hana pōkole, lawe wale ʻoe iā lākou ke pono ʻoe iā lākou no nā hōʻailona.

No nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, e lawe i ka mahele i hala i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe, ke ʻole ua kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele aʻe. Mai pāpālua i nā mahele e hoʻoponopono ai i ka mea i hala, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu beta-2 agonist me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā he lāʻau lōʻihi e hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka hooki ʻana i ka hopena hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā pilikia hanu weliweli.

E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka manawa e palekana ai e hōʻemi a hooki paha i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kou maʻi a inā paha e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, he lohi a mālama pono ʻia kēia kaʻina hana.

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist i ka wā hāpai?

Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau beta-2 agonists he palekana i ka wā hāpai, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e koi i ka mālama nui. ʻO Albuterol, no ka laʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia he palekana a ʻo ia ka koho i makemake ʻia no nā wahine hāpai me ka maʻi asthma.

He mea nui e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia hanu i ka wā hāpai, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka weliweli o ka maʻi asthma i mālama ʻole ʻia i ka makuahine a me ka pēpē ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E koho kāu kauka i ke koho palekana a maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana.