He aha ka Cabergoline: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cabergoline e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo prolactin i loko o kou kino. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me prolactinomas (nā maʻi maʻi maikaʻi e hana nui ana i ka prolactin) a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe kahi i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāu prolactin ma mua o ka mea e pono ai.

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻohālike ʻana i kahi kemika lolo maoli i kapa ʻia ʻo dopamine, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana hormone. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he kaʻa mālie e hoʻolohi ana i ka hana prolactin o kou kino e hoʻihoʻi iā ia i nā pae olakino.

He aha ka Cabergoline?

No ka hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo dopamine agonists ʻo Cabergoline. He mana synthetic ia o kahi kemika e hana maoli ai kou lolo e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae hormone like ʻole ma kou kino.

Hele mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he papa liʻiliʻi āu e lawe ai ma ka waha, maʻamau hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa i ka pule. ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, he hopena lōʻihi ka cabergoline i kāu ʻōnaehana, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēlā me kēia lā.

E kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā cabergoline ke hana kou kino i ka nui o ka prolactin, kahi hormone e kōkua maʻamau i ka hana waiū i nā makuahine hānai. Ke kiʻekiʻe loa nā pae prolactin i ka poʻe ʻaʻole hānai, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu ʻole.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Cabergoline?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻo Cabergoline i nā maʻi i hana ʻia e ka nui o ka prolactin i loko o kou koko, kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperprolactinemia. Hana kēia ke hana kou ʻōpū pituitary i ka prolactin hou aʻe ma mua o ka pono o kou kino.

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau e kuhikuhi ai nā kauka i ka cabergoline no prolactinomas, ʻo ia nā maʻi maʻi ʻole i loko o kou ʻōpū pituitary. Hiki i kēia mau ulu liʻiliʻi ke hoʻonui i kāu mau pae prolactin, e alakaʻi ana i nā hōʻailona like ʻole e pili ana i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

Eia nā maʻi nui e kōkua ai ka cabergoline i ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana me nā kumu maʻamau e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka:

• Prolactinomas (nā maʻi maʻi pituitary maikaʻi)
• Nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe i wehewehe ʻole ʻia
• Nā manawa menstrual ʻole a i ʻole i loaʻa ʻole i hana ʻia e ka prolactin kiʻekiʻe
• Ka hana ʻana i ka waiū umauma i makemake ʻole ʻia i nā wahine ʻaʻole e hānai ana
• Nā pilikia momona e pili ana i ka prolactin kiʻekiʻe
• Ka hana moe kolohe i hana ʻia e nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka cabergoline no ka maʻi o Parkinson, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia. E hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola inā kūpono ka cabergoline no kāu kūlana.

Pehea e hana ai ka Cabergoline?

Hana ka Cabergoline ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa dopamine i kou lolo, ʻoi loa i ka gland pituitary kahi e hana ʻia ai ka prolactin. Ke hoʻopili ka lāʻau i kēia mau mea hoʻokipa, hoʻouna ia i kahi hōʻailona e hōʻemi i ka hana prolactin.

Manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau he ikaika a maikaʻi loa no kāna kumu i manaʻo ʻia. ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kā lākou pae prolactin i loko o kekahi mau pule o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Noho ka lāʻau i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana no nā lā he nui, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO kēia hopena lōʻihi e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā lāʻau e koi ai i ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Cabergoline?

E lawe i ka cabergoline e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, maʻamau hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa i kēlā me kēia pule me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpū a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o kou kino e komo i ka lāʻau.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka cabergoline me ka wai, ka waiū, a i ʻole ka wai. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi meaʻai i loko o kou ʻōpū ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka pila e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka nausea, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

Eia ka mea āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka cabergoline me ka palekana:

• E lawe ia i ka lā like i kēlā me kēia pule e mālama i nā pae paʻa
• E ʻai i ka ʻai māmā a i ʻole ka ʻai māmā 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka pila
• E pale i ka waiʻona i nā lā e lawe ai ʻoe i ka cabergoline
• Mai ʻoki a nau paha i nā papa
• E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi anuanu a maloʻo

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka māmā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka cabergoline, e moe i lalo no kekahi manawa a pale i ka hoʻokele a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini. Hoʻomaikaʻi maʻamau kēia mau hopena i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Cabergoline?

Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e lawe i ka cabergoline no kekahi mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki, ma muli o ko lākou kūlana. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu mau pae prolactin i nā manawa maʻamau e hoʻoholo ai i ka lōʻihi o kou pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

No nā prolactinomas, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i ka cabergoline no 2-3 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha. Hiki i kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ke hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻi hou kā lākou pae prolactin a paʻa.

E hoʻonohonoho kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau e nānā i kāu mau pae prolactin a hiki nō hoʻi ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua puʻuwai i kēlā me kēia manawa. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka cabergoline me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui koke i kāu mau pae prolactin.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Cabergoline?

Hoʻomanawanui ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka cabergoline, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, he maʻalahi ka nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a pinepine e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pili ana i ka nausea, ka ʻūlū, a me nā poʻo. Hana maʻamau kēia i nā pule mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a pinepine e lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu i ka manawa.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao i hōʻike pinepine ʻia, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai ka mea maʻamau a i ka mea maʻamau:

• Nausea a me ka ʻōpū
• ʻŪlū a i ʻole ka māmā
• Nā poʻo
• Luhi a i ʻole ka luhi
• Paʻa
• Waha maloʻo
• Nā pilikia hiamoe a i ʻole nā moeʻuhane ola

ʻAʻole i maʻamau akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e pili ana. Pono kēia mau mea i ka mālama olakino koke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• ʻEha o ka umauma a i ʻole ka puʻuwai
• Pōkole o ka hanu
• Pehu i nā wāwae a i ʻole nā wāwae
• Hoʻomaka koke o ka piliwaiwai a i ʻole nā makemake moe kolohe
• Nā hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole ka huikau
• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao laha akā koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka valve puʻuwai, ʻo ia ke kumu e kauoha ai kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua puʻuwai i kēlā me kēia manawa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Cabergoline?

ʻAʻole palekana ʻo Cabergoline no nā mea a pau, a ʻo kekahi mau maʻi olakino e kūpono ʻole ai. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe me ke koko kiʻekiʻe ʻole e lawe iā cabergoline, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kēia maʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau puʻuwai a me nā lāʻau koko kiʻekiʻe.

Eia nā kūlana nui a me nā kūlana e pono ai ke pale ʻia ka cabergoline:

• ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi allergy iā cabergoline a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau like
• Koko kiʻekiʻe ʻole
• Maʻi valve puʻuwai a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o nā pilikia puʻuwai
• Maʻi ate koʻikoʻi
• Hāpai (inā ʻaʻole i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka)
• Nā makuahine e hānai ana i ka waiū e hoʻāʻo nei e kāohi i ka hana waiū

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me cabergoline, me kekahi mau lāʻau antipsychotic, nā lāʻau koko kiʻekiʻe, a me nā lāʻau anti-nausea. E haʻi mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau āu e lawe nei.

Nā inoa inoa inoa Cabergoline

Loaʻa ʻo Cabergoline ma lalo o kekahi mau inoa inoa, ʻo Dostinex ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole e pili ana i ka mea hana.

ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me Cabaser a me Cabaseril, akā ʻokoʻa ka loaʻa ʻana ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina. ʻO ka mana generic i kapa ʻia ʻo "cabergoline" ua loaʻa ākea hoʻi a hana like me nā mana inoa inoa.

ʻAʻole pili i ka inoa inoa āu e loaʻa ai, ua like ka mea hana a me ka pono. Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke pane i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka inoa inoa kikoʻī a lākou e hāʻawi nei iā ʻoe.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Cabergoline

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke mālama i nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe inā ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo cabergoline iā ʻoe. ʻO Bromocriptine ka koho maʻamau a hana like me cabergoline.

Pono ʻo Bromocriptine i ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe ma mua o cabergoline, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai a ua hoʻohana palekana ʻia no nā makahiki he nui. Ua ʻae kekahi poʻe iā bromocriptine ma mua o cabergoline.

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai kāu kauka:

• Bromocriptine (Parlodel) - lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā
• Quinagolide - lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā
• Ka ʻoki ʻana no nā prolactinomas nui
• Ka lāʻau radiation i nā hihia kakaʻikahi

E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e koho i ke koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī, nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, a me ka maikaʻi o kou ʻae ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Cabergoline ma mua o Bromocriptine?

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cabergoline ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o bromocriptine no ka mālama ʻana i nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe. Makemake ka hapa nui o nā kānaka iā cabergoline no ka mea e lawe ʻia ana i ka liʻiliʻi a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Hōʻike nā haʻawina e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o cabergoline i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pae prolactin a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā prolactinomas. Ma kahi o 85-90% o nā kānaka e loaʻa i nā pae prolactin maʻamau me cabergoline, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 70-75% me bromocriptine.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka cabergoline ma mua o ka bromocriptine, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau (ʻelua manawa i ka pule vs. i kēlā me kēia lā), ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao gastrointestinal, a me nā hopena lōʻihi maikaʻi aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka cabergoline ma mua o ka bromocriptine.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea e like me kāu pae prolactin, ka nui o ka maʻi, ka ʻae ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me ke kumukūʻai i ke koho ʻana ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi poʻe me ka bromocriptine me ka ʻole o nā pōmaikaʻi maʻamau o ka cabergoline.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Cabergoline

Q1. Palekana anei ka Cabergoline no nā maʻi puʻuwai?

Pono ka cabergoline i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi echocardiogram ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau a me kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā o ka lāʻau e nānā i kāu mau kiwikā puʻuwai.

ʻO ka poʻe me nā pilikia kiwikā puʻuwai e pale aku i ka cabergoline, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kēia mau maʻi. Eia naʻe, no ka poʻe me ka hana puʻuwai maʻamau, palekana ka cabergoline ke hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou, e hōʻoia i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka cabergoline. Hiki iā lākou ke koho i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa a i ʻole e nānā pono iā ʻoe i ka wā o ka lāʻau.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Cabergoline?

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka cabergoline hiki ke hana i ka nausea koʻikoʻi, ka luaʻi, ka dizziness, a me ke koko haʻahaʻa loa. Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena hoʻomalu i ka lāʻau make.

Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻokomo iā ʻoe iho i ka luaʻi ke ʻole i kauoha ʻia e kahi loea mālama ola. E moe i lalo i kahi palekana a e noho kekahi me ʻoe a hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke kōkua lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka overdose cabergoline hiki ke komo i nā hallucinations, ka huikau, a me ka fainting. Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke pilikia, no laila e ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau pilikia inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele au i kahi mahele o Cabergoline?

Inā ʻoe e poina i ka lāʻau cabergoline, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, akā inā i loko o 1-2 mau lā o kāu lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i kahi kokoke e hoʻopiha i ka lāʻau i poina.

Inā ua hala ma mua o 2-3 mau lā mai kāu lāʻau i poina, e lele iā ia a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe e like me ka mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka cabergoline ma hope ma mua o ka pāpālua ʻana i nā lāʻau, hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi.

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia pule ma kāu kelepona a i ʻole kalena e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa e lawe ai i kāu lāʻau. Kōkua ka kūlike i ka mālama ʻana i ka kaohi prolactin paʻa.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Cabergoline?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka cabergoline ke maʻamau kāu pae prolactin no ka liʻiliʻi o 6-12 mau mahina a ua emi nui nā ʻōpū. E hana kāu kauka i kēia hoʻoholo e pili ana i kāu mau hoʻokolohua koko a me nā kiʻi kiʻi.

Mai hooki i ka cabergoline me ka ʻole o ka mālama olakino, no ka mea, hiki ke piʻi koke kāu pae prolactin. E hōʻemi maʻamau kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau i nā pule ma mua o ka hooki ʻana.

Pono kekahi poʻe e lawe i ka cabergoline no ka wā lōʻihi, ʻoiai inā he prolactinomas nui ko lākou a i ʻole inā piʻi hou kā lākou pae prolactin ma hope o ka hooki ʻana. Kōkua nā koho ukali maʻamau i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke lawe i ka Cabergoline i ka wā e hāpai ana?

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka Cabergoline i ka wā hāpai ke ʻole kāu kauka e kuhikuhi pono iā ia no kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka placenta a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu pēpē e ulu nei.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka cabergoline. Pono kekahi mau wahine me nā prolactinomas e noho ma ka lāʻau i ka wā hāpai e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

E hoʻohana mau i ka mana hānau pono i ka wā e lawe ana i ka cabergoline ke ʻole ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai ma lalo o ka mālama olakino. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka wā e lawe ana i ka cabergoline, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka e kūkākūkā i ke ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai.