He aha ʻo Cabotegravir: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Cabotegravir he lāʻau lapaʻau HIV lōʻihi e hele mai ana ma ke ʻano he injection āu e loaʻa ai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mahina. No ka papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia he integrase inhibitors, e hana ana ma ka pale ʻana iā HIV mai ka hana hou ʻana iā ia iho i loko o kāu mau cell. Hōʻike kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hana nui i mua i ka mālama ʻana iā HIV, e hāʻawi ana i ka poʻe e noho ana me HIV i kahi koho i nā pila i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka injection intramuscular i loko o kou ʻiʻo, maʻamau i kou ʻūhā, e kekahi mea mālama ola kino i kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau. Pono ʻoe e kipa i ke keʻena o kāu kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia ʻewalu pule no kāu injection, e lilo ana i koho kūpono no ka poʻe makemake ʻole e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Cabotegravir?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka injection Cabotegravir e mālama i ka maʻi HIV i nā pākeke a me nā ʻōpio e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 35 kilokani (ma kahi o 77 paona). Hoʻolālā ʻia no ka poʻe nona ka HIV i mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a makemake e hoʻololi i kahi koho lapaʻau lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i nā injection cabotegravir i kēia manawa inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me HIV. E hōʻoia mua kāu kauka i ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia kāu ukana viral HIV me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe, maʻamau no ʻekolu mahina. E hōʻoia kēia e pono ai ʻo cabotegravir iā ʻoe.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka injection me ka rilpivirine, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau HIV lōʻihi. Kōkua kēia hui pū ʻana i ka pale ʻana iā HIV mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i kekahi lāʻau, e mālama ana i kāu lapaʻau e pono ai i ka manawa.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Cabotegravir?

Hana ʻo Cabotegravir ma ka pale ʻana i kahi enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo integrase e pono ai ʻo HIV e hana hou i loko o kāu mau cell. E noʻonoʻo i ka integrase ma ke ʻano he kī e hoʻohana ai ʻo HIV e hoʻokomo i kāna mea genetic i loko o kāu mau cell olakino. Ma ka pale ʻana i kēia kī, pale ʻo cabotegravir iā HIV mai ka hana ʻana i nā kope o ia iho.

He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika a maikaʻi kēia no ka maʻi HIV. Ke hui pū ʻia me ka rilpivirine, hana ia i pale ikaika e kūʻē i ka hana hou ʻana o ka HIV. ʻO ke ʻano hana lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi, e noho ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino no nā pule, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale mau ʻana i ka HIV.

No ka mea, hoʻokuʻu mālie ʻia ka cabotegravir mai kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai, mālama ia i nā pae lapaʻau i loko o kou koko no kahi o ʻelua mahina. ʻO kēia hoʻokuʻu mau ʻana ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻewalu pule.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Cabotegravir?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka Cabotegravir ma ke ʻano he injection intramuscular e kāu mea mālama ola, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e lawe iā ʻoe iho. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka injection i loko o ka ʻiʻo o kou ʻūhā, e hoʻololi ana ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ka ʻākau me kēlā me kēia kipa.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā injections lōʻihi, e hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i nā papa cabotegravir a me rilpivirine no kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. Kōkua kēia manawa alakaʻi waha e hōʻoia e ʻae maikaʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano injectable.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai wikiwiki a ʻai paha i nā meaʻai kūikawā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu injection. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻea i kāu manawa me ka wai maikaʻi a me ka ʻoluʻolu. He mau minuke wale nō ka injection, akā pono paha ʻoe e kali i loko o ka hale lapaʻau no kahi manawa nānā pōkole ma hope.

E hoʻonohonoho kāu mea mālama ola i kāu mau injections i kēlā me kēia ʻewalu pule, a he mea nui e mālama i kēia mau manawa. ʻO ka nalo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i nā injections hiki ke alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o nā pae lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hiki ʻole ke mālama.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Cabotegravir?

He lapaʻau lōʻihi ka Cabotegravir no ka HIV, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻomau paha ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā injections no nā makahiki a i ʻole no ke ola. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka HIV he ola maʻamau no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV maikaʻi e hiki ai i ka maʻi ke hoʻonui hou, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma mua.

E nānā kāu kauka i kou holomua me nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau e nānā i kāu ukana viral a me ka helu cell CD4. ʻOiai e hoʻomau ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i kāu HIV a ke ʻae nei ʻoe iā ia, e hoʻomau ʻoe me ka papa hana injection i kēlā me kēia ʻewalu pule.

Inā pono ʻoe e hooki i nā injections cabotegravir no kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole e hoʻopau wale kāu kauka iā lākou. Akā, e hoʻololi lākou iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV waha i kēlā me kēia lā e hōʻoia i ka mālama mau ʻana a pale i kāu HIV mai ka lilo ʻana i mea kūʻē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Cabotegravir?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka cabotegravir ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike nā kānaka a pau iā lākou. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau he maʻalahi a maʻamau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• Nā hopena i ka pūnaewele injection e like me ka ʻeha, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula
• Poʻo
• Fiva
• Luhi a i ʻole ka luhi
• ʻEha ʻiʻo
• Nausea
• Nā pilikia hiamoe a i ʻole nā moeʻuhane maʻamau
• ʻĀwili

ʻO nā hopena i ka pūnaewele injection ka mea maʻamau i ka hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha, ʻike i kekahi pehu, a i ʻole e ʻike i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele injection. Hoʻoponopono maʻamau kēia mau hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā a maʻamau e lilo i mea ʻole me nā injections ma hope.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e koi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke:

• Nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī
• Ka kaumaha nui a i ʻole nā manaʻo o ka hōʻeha iā ia iho
• Nā pilikia o ke ake i hōʻike ʻia e ka melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka
• Nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole
• Nā hōʻailona o nā loli ʻōnaehana immune e like me nā maʻi maʻamau

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka mālama olakino pilikia. ʻO kou palekana ka mea nui loa, a aia kāu hui lapaʻau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hopohopo.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Cabotegravir?

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Cabotegravir no nā mea a pau, a e loiloi pono kāu kauka inā kūpono ia iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole kūpono paha ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi olakino a i ʻole e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī no kēia lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā injections cabotegravir inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi:

• Nā hopena maʻi i ʻike ʻia i ka cabotegravir a i ʻole rilpivirine
• Maʻi hepatitis B ikaika (pono i ka nānā kūikawā)
• Maʻi ate koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ke ake
• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia manawa i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e launa pū me ka cabotegravir
• HIV i kūʻē i nā mea pale integrase

E hoʻohana pū kāu kauka i ka akahele inā he mōʻaukala kou o ke kaumaha, nā maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo, a i ʻole nā pilikia ate. ʻAʻole pono kēia mau maʻi e pale iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cabotegravir, akā pono lākou i ka nānā pono ʻana a hiki ke hoʻopili i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Pono nā wahine hāpai i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā, no ka mea, ke aʻo ʻia nei ka palekana o ka cabotegravir i ka wā hāpai. Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, e kūkākūkā i kāu mau koho a pau me kāu mea mālama ola.

Nā inoa inoa o Cabotegravir

Loaʻa ka injection cabotegravir ma lalo o ka inoa inoa Apretude ke hoʻohana ʻia wale nō no ka pale ʻana i ka HIV, a ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o Cabenuva ke hui pū ʻia me rilpivirine no ka mālama ʻana i ka HIV. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka inoa inoa kikoʻī ma muli o kou ʻāina a me ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola.

E hōʻoia kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka mea mālama ola e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka formulation kūpono no kāu mau pono lapaʻau kikoʻī. Loaʻa i nā formulations ʻelua ka mea hana like, cabotegravir, akā ua hōʻike ʻia no nā hoʻohana like ʻole.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Cabotegravir

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā pahu cabotegravir iā ʻoe, aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau HIV maikaʻi ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi koho ʻē aʻe e kūpono i kou ola a me nā pono olakino.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau HIV lōʻihi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau injectable like ʻole a i ʻole nā mea kanu implantable, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha i loaʻa ākea kēia mau mea. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka nā hopena maikaʻi loa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV waha i kēlā me kēia lā, e hele mai ana i nā hui like ʻole.

ʻO kekahi mau koho lapaʻau HIV waha kaulana e pili ana i nā regimens papa hoʻokahi e hui pū ana i nā lāʻau HIV he nui i hoʻokahi pila i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i nā hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka efavirenz, emtricitabine, a me tenofovir, a i ʻole nā hui hou me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka bictegravir.

Pono kāu koho ʻana i ka lapaʻau HIV e noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me kou ola, nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe, nā pilina lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā makemake pilikino. ʻO ka mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke pili pū me ka wā lōʻihi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Cabotegravir ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe?

ʻAʻole pono nā pahu cabotegravir i

E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e loiloi i nā pono a me nā hemahema e pili ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā pahuhopu lapaʻau. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau HIV maikaʻi loa ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mau a mālama pono i kāu HIV.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Cabotegravir

He Palekana anei ʻo Cabotegravir no ka poʻe me ka Hepatitis B?

Pono ʻo Cabotegravir i ka mālama kūikawā i ka poʻe me ka maʻi hepatitis B. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HIV a me ka hepatitis B, pono kāu kauka e nānā pono i kāu hana ate a pono paha e hoʻohui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka hepatitis B.

ʻO ka hopohopo, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ke hoʻopilikia i ka hepatitis B, a ʻo ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau HIV hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hepatitis B. E hoʻomohala kāu hui mālama ola i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau piha e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻelua me ka palekana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala au i kaʻu Injection Cabotegravir?

Inā hala ʻoe i kāu manawa hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola. Aia ka manawa o kāu injection e hiki mai ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hala ʻana mai kāu mahele hope loa a me kou kūlana pilikino.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻomaka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV waha no ka manawa e mālama ai i kāu lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻi ai i ka papa me nā injections. Mai kali – hiki ke piʻi koke nā pae HIV me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mau, no laila he mea nui ka hana wikiwiki.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi hopena koʻikoʻi iā Cabotegravir?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o kou maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino pilikia. He kakaikahi kēia mau hopena akā pono ka mālama wikiwiki.

No nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi akā e pili ana e like me nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma ka pūnaewele injection, nā loli nui o ke ʻano, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia ate, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola i ka hiki wawe. Hiki iā lākou ke loiloi i kāu mau hōʻailona a hoʻoponopono i kāu lapaʻau inā pono.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Cabotegravir?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hooki i nā injections cabotegravir me ka ʻole e kūkākūkā mua me kāu mea mālama ola. He ola mau ka lapaʻau HIV, a ʻo ka hooki ʻana i ka lapaʻau kūpono e ʻae ai i ka HIV e hoʻonui hou, e alakaʻi ana i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Inā pono ʻoe e hooki i ka cabotegravir no nā kumu olakino a i ʻole ke koho pilikino, e kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi lapaʻau HIV kūpono ʻē aʻe. E hōʻoia kēia e mālama ʻoe i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi viral a pale i kou olakino.

Hiki iaʻu ke hele i ka wā e loaʻa ana iaʻu nā injections Cabotegravir?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka wā e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe nā injections cabotegravir, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻolālā i kāu mau huakaʻi e pili ana i kāu papa hana injection. Ma muli o ka pono o nā injections i kēlā me kēia ʻewalu pule, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ka manawa.

No ka huakaʻi lōʻihi, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻopili iā ʻoe me nā mea mālama ola ma kāu wahi e hiki ke hāʻawi i kāu injection. ʻOkoʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha e hoʻohana ai no ka manawa pōkole i ka wā e hele ai.