Carbidopa a me ka levodopa (ma ka waha)

Crexont, Parcopa, Rytary, Sinemet 10-100, Sinemet 25-100, Sinemet 25-250, Sinemet CR, Sinemet 100/10, Sinemet 100/25, Sinemet 250/25, Sinemet CR 100/25, Sinemet CR 200/50

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka carbidopa a me ka levodopa e mālama i ka maʻi Parkinson, i kapa ʻia paha he haʻalulu haʻalulu a i ʻole paralysis agitans. He maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (ka lolo a me ke kua) ka maʻi Parkinson. Hoʻohana ʻia pū ka hui ʻana o ka carbidopa a me ka levodopa e mālama i ka parkinsonism i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka encephalitis, a i ʻole ka parkinsonism i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka carbon monoxide a i ʻole ka manganese poisoning. He mea kūlohelohe i loko o ka lolo ka dopamine e kōkua ana i ka kaohi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana a me nā hana e like me ka hele ʻana a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana. I loko o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi Parkinson, ʻaʻohe lawa dopamine i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka lolo. Komi ka levodopa i loko o ka lolo a kōkua i ka pani ʻana i ka dopamine i nele, kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke hana maikaʻi aʻe. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka dopamine i loko o ka lolo, kōkua ka levodopa i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka kāhiko ʻana, ka hele ʻana, a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea hana. Loaʻa wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Loaʻa kēia huahana ma nā ʻano dosage e hahai nei:

I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e kaulike i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono e hana ai. He hoʻoholo kēia āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea: E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe paha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe paha. E haʻi aku pū i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā meaʻai, nā kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona paha. No nā huahana ʻole-prescription, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. ʻAʻohe noiʻi kūpono i hana ʻia ma ka pilina o ka makahiki i nā hopena o ka hui ʻana o carbidopa a me levodopa i ka heluna keiki. ʻAʻohe palekana a me ka pono i hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻAʻohe pilikia kūikawā geriatric i hōʻike ʻia e nā noiʻi kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā e kaupalena i ka pono o Dhivy™ i nā ʻelemakule. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā poʻe ʻelemakule i nā hopena (e laʻa, nā hallucinations) o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o nā pākeke ʻōpio. ʻAʻohe pilikia kūikawā geriatric i hōʻike ʻia e nā noiʻi kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā e kaupalena i ka pono o Crexont™ a i ʻole Rytary® i nā ʻelemakule. ʻAʻohe noiʻi kūpono i hana ʻia ma ka pilina o ka makahiki i nā hopena o Lodosyn® i ka heluna geriatric, ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia nā pilikia kūikawā geriatric e kaupalena i ka pono o Lodosyn® i nā ʻelemakule. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe ʻelemakule i nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa, ate, a i ʻole naʻau, e pono ai ke akahele a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui no nā poʻe e loaʻa ana iā Lodosyn®. ʻAʻohe ʻike i loaʻa ma ka pilina o ka makahiki i nā hopena o Sinemet® a i ʻole Parcopa® i nā poʻe geriatric. ʻAʻohe noiʻi lawa i nā wāhine no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pilikia o ka pēpē i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai. E kaulike i nā pono hiki ke loaʻa me nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa inā loaʻa paha kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea palekana ʻē aʻe paha e pono ai. I ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia i kāu limahana mālama ola e ʻike inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono ia he mea āpau. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo ʻaʻole e mālama iā ʻoe me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, akā hiki ke koi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua paha ka mālama maikaʻi loa no ʻoe. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā a i ʻole kokoke i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokumu pū i nā pilina. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono ia he mea āpau. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā mea aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao akā hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā hoʻohana pū ʻia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ke alo o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai: