He aha ka Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase he mau lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai ana i kahi enzyme kikoʻī i loko o kou kino i kapa ʻia ʻo carbonic anhydrase. Kōkua kēia enzyme i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kaulike wai a me ke kaomi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino, me kou mau maka a me nā puʻupaʻa. Ke kauoha nā kauka i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ke kōkua maʻamau nei lākou iā ʻoe e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ka glaucoma, kekahi mau ʻano o ka hopu ʻana, a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka paʻa wai.

Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā wai i nā wahi kikoʻī o kou kino. E noʻonoʻo iā lākou he mau mea hoʻoponopono mālie e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaomi kūpono a me ke kaulike wai kahi āu e pono ai.

He aha ka Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor?

ʻO ka mea pale carbonic anhydrase he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai ana i ka hana o nā enzymes carbonic anhydrase ma kou kino. Kōkua kēia mau enzymes i kāu mau cell e mālama i ke kaulike acid-base a me ka hana wai.

Ma ka ālai ʻana i kēia mau enzymes, hoʻemi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana wai i nā wahi e like me kou mau maka a me nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai lākou no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kahi e hoʻopilikia ai ka wai nui a i ʻole ke kaomi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i kēia mahele me acetazolamide, methazolamide, a me dorzolamide.

Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika a hana wikiwiki. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā lākou iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he mau pila āu e ale ai a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he injections pololei i loko o kou kahe koko, ma muli o kou kūlana a me nā pono.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor?

Kauoha nā kauka i nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase i ka mea nui e mālama i ka glaucoma, kahi maʻi e kūkulu ai ke kaomi i loko o kou maka. Kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano o ka hopu ʻana a me nā pilikia o ka paʻa wai.

Eia nā kūlana nui e hiki ai i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana:

• Glaucoma - ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kaomi i loko o kou mau maka e pale ai i ka pōʻino o ka ʻike
• Epilepsy - ʻo nā haʻalulu ʻole a me nā haʻalulu myoclonic
• Maʻi kiʻekiʻe - ke kōkua ʻana i kou kino e hoʻopili i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
• Hāʻule ʻana o ka naʻau - ka wehe ʻana i ka wai nui mai kou kino
• Pōhaku kīkī - ka pale ʻana i kekahi ʻano pōhaku mai ka hana ʻana
• Idiopathic intracranial hypertension - ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kaomi a puni kou lolo

I kekahi manawa hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka paralysis periodic a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi hiamoe. E hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu kūlana.

Pehea e hana ai ka Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor?

Hana nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase ma ka pale ʻana i nā enzymes kikoʻī e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā wai i loko o kou kino. Ke ālai ʻia kēia mau enzymes, ʻaʻole nui ka wai i hana ʻia ma nā wahi e like me kou mau maka a me nā puʻupaʻa.

I loko o kou mau maka, kōkua kēia hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hana wai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kaomi e hiki ke hōʻino i kāu aʻalolo optic i ka glaucoma. I loko o kou mau puʻupaʻa, hoʻololi ia i ke ʻano o kou kino e mālama ai i ka sodium a me ka wai, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka paʻa wai holoʻokoʻa.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika a hoʻomaka maʻamau e hana i loko o kekahi mau hola. Hiki ke mau nā hopena ma nā wahi a pau mai 8 a 24 mau hola, ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei a pehea e hana ai kou kino.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor?

Pono ʻoe e lawe i nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano waha ke lawe ʻia me ka meaʻai e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpū.

E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai piha e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pōhaku kīkī, hiki ke lilo i hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau i ka lā.

No nā ʻano injectable, e hāʻawi kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. E nānā pono lākou iā ʻoe i ka wā a ma hope o ka injection e hōʻoia e pane maikaʻi ana ʻoe.

E pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā diuretics a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau hopu, e haʻi i kāu kauka no ka mea hiki i kēia mau mea ke launa pū me nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor?

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana me nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase e hilinaʻi loa i kou kūlana kikoʻī a me ka maikaʻi o kou pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono kekahi poʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā pōkole, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi.

No ka glaucoma, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mahina a i ʻole nā makahiki e mālama i ke kaomi o kou maka. No ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe, pono paha ʻoe iā lākou no kekahi mau lā wale nō i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ke kiʻekiʻe.

E nānā mau kāu kauka i ke ʻano o kou pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu mea mālama ola, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e lawe nei iā lākou no nā hopu ʻana, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopu.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā ​​mea a pau e ʻike iā lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he maʻalahi a hiki ke mālama ʻia, akā he mea nui e ʻike i ka mea e nānā ai.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia:

• Ka ʻūlū ʻana i kou manamana lima a me kou mau wāwae
• ʻO ka luhi a i ʻole ka manaʻo e luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Ka nalowale o ka ʻai
• Nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• Hoʻonui i ka mimi
• ʻO ka ʻono metala i kou waha
• ʻO ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka māmā

He pinepine ka maikaʻi ʻana o kēia mau hopena i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e koi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā kakaʻikahi, e komo pū ana me nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, nā pōhaku kīkī, nā pilikia electrolyte koʻikoʻi, a me nā maʻi koko. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ke kahe koko ʻano ʻē, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo nui.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor?

Pono kekahi poʻe e pale i nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase a i ʻole e hoʻohana iā lākou me ka akahele. E loiloi pono kāu kauka inā palekana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka kīkī
• Maʻi ate koʻikoʻi
• Maʻi o Addison (adrenal insufficiency)
• Maʻi māmā koʻikoʻi me nā pilikia hanu
• ʻO ka maʻi i nā lāʻau sulfonamide
• Nā pilikia electrolyte koʻikoʻi

Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, gout, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o nā pōhaku kīkī i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono nā wāhine hāpai a me nā wāhine e hānai ana i ka umauma e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kā lākou mea mālama ola ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā inoa inoa inoa o Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau inoa inoa i loaʻa nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase. ʻO nā mea i kauoha pinepine ʻia, ʻo ia ka Diamox (acetazolamide), Neptazane (methazolamide), a me Trusopt (dorzolamide eye drops).

Loaʻa ka Acetazolamide ma ke ʻano he papa hoʻokuʻu koke a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole. Loaʻa mua ʻia ʻo Dorzolamide ma ke ʻano he kulu maka no ka mālama ʻana i ka glaucoma.

Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano kikoʻī a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kāu kauka i kauoha ai. Loaʻa nō hoʻi nā mana generic no ka hapa nui o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a hana like me nā mana inoa inoa.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe no nā Kāohi Anhydrase Carbonic

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea kāohi carbonic anhydrase iā ʻoe, aia kekahi mau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa e pili ana i kou maʻi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kēia mau koho.

No ka glaucoma, nā koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā beta-blockers e like me timolol, nā analog prostaglandin e like me latanoprost, a i ʻole alpha-agonists e like me brimonidine. No nā hopu ʻana, hiki i nā lāʻau anti-seizure ʻē aʻe e like me levetiracetam a i ʻole lamotrigine ke kūpono.

No ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, hiki i nā ʻano diuretics ʻē aʻe e like me thiazides a i ʻole loop diuretics ke hana maikaʻi aʻe iā ʻoe. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kou maʻi kikoʻī, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me kāu pane pilikino i ka lapaʻau.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Kāohi Anhydrase Carbonic ma mua o nā Diuretics ʻē aʻe?

Hana ʻokoʻa nā mea kāohi carbonic anhydrase mai nā diuretics ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻino - he mau mea hana like ʻole lākou no nā kūlana like ʻole. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kou maʻi kikoʻī a me nā pono.

ʻAʻole like me nā diuretics ʻē aʻe e pili nui ana i ke koena sodium a me ka wai, he mau hopena kūʻokoʻa nā mea kāohi carbonic anhydrase i ke koena waikawa-base a hana i nā wahi kikoʻī e like me nā maka. ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai lākou no nā maʻi e like me ka glaucoma kahi e pono ʻole ai nā diuretics ʻē aʻe.

No ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai maʻamau, hiki i nā diuretics ʻē aʻe e like me thiazides a i ʻole ACE inhibitors ke kūpono i nā lapaʻau laina mua. E koho kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūpono i kou kūlana olakino.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā Kāohi Anhydrase Carbonic

Ua palekana anei ka mea kāohi Anhydrase Carbonic no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes?

Hiki ke hoʻohana palekana ʻia nā mea kāohi carbonic anhydrase i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, akā pono ʻoe e nānā pono. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou pae kōpaʻa koko a hiki ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau diabetes.

Makemake kāu kauka e nānā pinepine i kou kōpa koko ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau. Pono paha lākou e hoʻoponopono i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes e mālama i ka mana maikaʻi o ke kōpa koko.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor?

Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o kāu carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena mana ʻawa. Mai kali e ʻike inā maikaʻi ʻoe.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona overdose ke komo i nā kaulike electrolyte koʻikoʻi, ka luhi nui, ka huikau, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele i ka lumi pilikia i kēia manawa.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala au i kahi mahele o Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor?

Inā hala ʻoe i kahi mahele, e lawe iā ia i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe, ke ʻole kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I kēlā hihia, e lele i ka mahele i hala a e hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau.

Mai lawe i kahi mahele pālua e hoʻopiha ai i kahi i hala, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā mahele, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho ma ke ala.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor?

Pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase ke haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe he palekana ke hana pēlā. ʻO ka hooki ʻana i ka hikiwawe hiki ke hoʻonui i kou maʻi maʻi.

No nā maʻi e like me ka glaucoma, hiki i ka hooki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi maka a me ka pōʻino o ka ʻike. E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka manawa a me ke ʻano e hoʻōki palekana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā kūpono.

Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kaupalena a pale paha i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka dizziness a me ka dehydration.

Inā koho ʻoe e inu, e hana me ke ana a e hōʻoia e hoʻoinu maikaʻi ana ʻoe me ka wai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka nui o ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona, inā he mea, he palekana no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.