He aha ʻo Cefotetan: Nā hoʻohana, ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Cefotetan e pili ana i kahi ʻohana o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo cephalosporins. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau ikaika. Hana ia ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā bacteria ʻino mai ke kūkulu ʻana i ko lākou mau paia pale, e kōkua ana i kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

He aha ʻo Cefotetan?

ʻO Cefotetan he lāʻau antibiotic cephalosporin hanauna ʻelua e hele mai ana ma ke ʻano he injection. ʻO ia hoʻi, hāʻawi pololei ʻia i loko o kou kahe koko ma o ka vein a i ʻole i loko o kou ʻiʻo, ma mua o ka pill āu e ʻai ai. Koho nā mea mālama ola i kēia ʻano no ka mea e komo koke i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana a hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe i loko o kou koko e hakakā i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he antibiotic ākea, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā ia ke hakakā i nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i nā bacteria gram-positive a me gram-negative, ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi like ʻole i loko o kou kino.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Cefotetan?

Hoʻokumu nā kauka i ka cefotetan ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi bacteria maʻalahi a koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke a ikaika. He mea pono loa ia no nā maʻi i loko o kou ʻōpū, pelvis, a me nā ʻōpū hānau kahi e hana ʻole ai nā antibiotics ʻē aʻe.

Eia nā kūlana nui kahi e ʻōlelo ai kāu mea mālama ola i ka cefotetan:

• Nā maʻi intra-abdominal e like me ka peritonitis a i ʻole ka appendix maʻi
• ʻO ka maʻi inflammatory pelvic a me nā maʻi gynecological ʻē aʻe
• Nā maʻi ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu e hohonu a laha paha
• Nā maʻi urinary tract e koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī paha
• Nā maʻi hanu i nā maʻi i ka haukapila
• Nā maʻi iwi a me nā hui
• Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi i ka wā o kekahi mau ʻoki

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka cefotetan no nā maʻi i loko o ke kahe koko a i ʻole nā maʻi i nā mea maʻi me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu kūlana kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu maʻi.

Pehea e Hana ai ʻo Cefotetan?

Hana ʻo Cefotetan ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā paia o nā cell o ka bacteria, he mau pūpū pale e mālama ana i ka bacteria e ola a hana. Kāohi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi enzyme nui e pono ai ka bacteria e kūkulu a mālama i kēia mau paia. Me ka ʻole o nā paia cell ikaika, nāwaliwali ka bacteria a make hope.

He antibiotic ikaika kēia e hiki ke mālama i nā maʻi paʻakikī he nui. ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma mua o kekahi mau antibiotics waha āu e lawe ai ma ka home, ʻo ia ke kumu i mālama ʻia ai no nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. Hiki i ke ʻano injection ke hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i loko o kou koko, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i ka ikaika e pono ai e hakakā i nā maʻi bacteria paʻakikī.

Pehea wau e lawe ai iā Cefotetan?

Hāʻawi mau ʻia ʻo Cefotetan e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i loko o kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawelawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho ma ka home. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka injection i loko o kahi vein (intravenous) a i ʻole i loko o kahi ʻiʻo nui (intramuscular), ma muli o kāu mau pono kikoʻī a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu maʻi.

E hilinaʻi ka manawa a me ke alapine o kāu mau ʻāpana i nā mea he nui me kou makahiki, ke kaumaha, ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa, a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi āu. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia 12 hola, akā ʻokoʻa paha kāu papa manawa. E nānā pono kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka wā e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai no ka mea ua hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he injection. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e noho maikaʻi i ka wai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana ke ʻole e haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe. E hōʻike i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi ke launa pū me ka cefotetan.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Cefotetan?

Aia ka lōʻihi o kāu lapaʻau cefotetan i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu maʻi. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no 5 a 10 mau lā, akā hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke koi i ka lapaʻau lōʻihi. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka lōʻihi kūpono e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He mea nui e hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka e maikaʻi ma mua o ka pau ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma mua o ka manawa hiki ke ʻae i ka bacteria e hoʻi a lilo paha i mea kūʻē i ka lapaʻau. E nānā kāu hui mālama ola i kāu holomua a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau inā pono.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ke ʻoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lāʻau. No nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lapaʻau ma mua o 10 mau lā. E loiloi mau kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomau me ka cefotetan a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahi antibiotic waha.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Cefotetan?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka cefotetan ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea a pau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he maʻalahi a me ka manawa pōkole, e hoʻoponopono ana i ka pau ʻana o kāu lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e ʻike i ka mea e nānā ai a i ka manawa e makaʻala ai i kāu hui mālama ola.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• ʻEha, pehu, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ma kahi o ka injection
• Nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• Pāpaʻa
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻĀwili
• Pāpaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻū

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu aʻe i ka wā e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka lapaʻau.

ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻē aʻe, akā pono e mālama koke ʻia e nā kauka. Aia kēia mau mea i nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka hanu, ka pehu ʻana o kou maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka cefotetan ke hana i kekahi manawa i kahi maʻi ʻōpū koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo C. difficile-associated diarrhea, e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi maʻi mau, koʻikoʻi me ke koko a i ʻole ka mucus.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā maʻi koko, nā pilikia o ke ake, a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa. E nānā kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe no kēia mau pilikia ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau inā e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lōʻihi.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Cefotetan?

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Cefotetan no nā mea a pau, a e nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic cephalosporin a i ʻole penicillins, no ka mea, pili kēia mau lāʻau a hiki ke hana i nā hopena keʻa.

ʻO nā poʻe e pono e pale i ka cefotetan a i ʻole e loaʻa iā ia me ka mālama kūikawā e komo pū ana:

• ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia he maʻi i nā cephalosporins a i ʻole penicillins
• Nā maʻi me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa koʻikoʻi
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o nā pilikia ʻōpū koʻikoʻi
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi koko a i ʻole e lawe ana i nā lāʻau e lahilahi ai ke koko
• Nā maʻi me ka mōʻaukala o nā haʻalulu a i ʻole nā maʻi lolo

Pono nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo cefotetan he palekana i ka wā hāpai ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia. E noʻonoʻo pono kāu kauka i kēia mau mea ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻoholo lapaʻau.

Pono paha nā mākua ʻelemakule i nā hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lāʻau ma muli o nā loli e pili ana i ka makahiki i ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa. Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka cefotetan, akā pono e helu pono ʻia ka lāʻau ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha a me ko lākou makahiki.

Nā inoa inoa o Cefotetan

Loaʻa ʻo Cefotetan ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo Cefotan ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me Apatef a me nā ʻano generic like ʻole e hoʻohana wale ana i ka inoa cefotetan.

He like ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka nānā ʻole i ka inoa inoa, no ka mea, pono nā mana a pau e kū i nā kūlana palekana a me ka pono like. E hoʻohana kāu haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau i ka inoa inoa i loaʻa iā lākou, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi like.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Cefotetan

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo cefotetan iā ʻoe a i ʻole ʻaʻole i loaʻa, he nui nā koho ʻē aʻe o nā lāʻau antibiotic i kāu kauka e koho ai. Koho ʻia kēia mau koho ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka bacteria kikoʻī e hoʻoulu ana i kāu maʻi a me kou mau mea olakino pilikino.

ʻO nā koho maʻamau e komo pū ana me nā cephalosporins ʻē aʻe e like me ceftriaxone a i ʻole cefoxitin, e hana like ana me cefotetan. No nā mea maʻi me nā allergies cephalosporin, hiki i nā kauka ke koho i nā fluoroquinolones e like me levofloxacin, a i ʻole nā hui e like me ampicillin-sulbactam a i ʻole piperacillin-tazobactam.

Aia ke koho o ke koho ʻē aʻe ma nā mea e like me kahi o kāu maʻi, ka bacteria i manaʻo ʻia, kāu mōʻaukala allergy, a me kāu hana kīkī. E koho kāu hui mālama ola i ke koho kūpono loa inā ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo cefotetan iā ʻoe.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Cefotetan ma mua o Ceftriaxone?

He mau lāʻau antibiotic cephalosporin maikaʻi ʻo Cefotetan a me ceftriaxone, akā he mau ikaika like ʻole ko lākou a ua koho ʻia no nā kūlana like ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi ma mua o kekahi; akā, he mau pono kikoʻī ko kēlā me kēia ma muli o kāu ʻano maʻi a me nā kūlana pilikino.

He hana maikaʻi ʻo Cefotetan i nā bacteria anaerobic (nā bacteria ʻaʻole pono i ka oxygen e ola ai), e hana ana ia i mea maikaʻi loa no nā maʻi ʻōpū a me nā maʻi pelvic. He ola lōʻihi nō hoʻi kona, ʻo ia hoʻi, noho ia i loko o kou kino no ka lōʻihi a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi pinepine. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uhi ʻana o ka ceftriaxone i kekahi mau bacteria gram-negative a ua makemake pinepine ʻia no nā maʻi hanu.

E koho kāu kauka ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā bacteria e hoʻoulu nei i kāu maʻi, kahi o ka maʻi, a me kou mau mea olakino pilikino. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea ʻelua he palekana a maikaʻi ke hoʻohana pono ʻia.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Cefotetan

He Palekana ʻo Cefotetan no ka poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi?

ʻAe, palekana ʻo cefotetan no ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi. Eia naʻe, pono ka poʻe maʻi maʻi e ʻike e hiki i kēia antibiotic ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kōpaʻa koko, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia. E nānā pono kāu hui mālama ola i kou kōpaʻa koko inā he maʻi maʻi ʻoe, ʻoiai inā he maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻoe.

ʻAʻole i loko o ka injection i ke kō, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui pololei i kou glucose koko. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka hakakā ʻana i kahi maʻi ke kumu i ka loli ʻana o ke kōpaʻa koko. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu poʻe lawelawe mālama ola e pili ana i kāu maʻi maʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai e mālama ai.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā he hopena maʻi ʻaʻai wau iā Cefotetan?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, e makaʻala koke i kāu hui mālama ola. No ka mea, ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe ka cefotetan i kahi hoʻonohonoho olakino, loaʻa koke ke kōkua. ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o kou maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻeha nui, a i ʻole ka manaʻo nāwaliwali.

Ua aʻo ʻia kāu hui mālama ola e mālama i nā hopena maʻi a e kāpae koke lākou i ka lāʻau inā loaʻa kekahi. E hāʻawi lākou i ka lāʻau kūpono, e komo paha i nā antihistamines, steroids, a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kūʻē i ka hopena. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha lākou e hoʻohana i ka epinephrine.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala au i kahi mahele o Cefotetan?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo cefotetan e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hala ʻana i nā mahele e like me kāu e hana ai me nā lāʻau ma ka home. Mālama kāu hui mālama ola i kāu papa manawa dosing a e hōʻoia lākou e loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu lāʻau i nā manawa kūpono.

Inā loaʻa kahi lohi i kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma muli o nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau a i ʻole nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoponopono kāu hui mālama ola i kāu papa manawa e like me ia. E hōʻoia lākou e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka papa piha o ka lāʻau e pono ai e hakakā pono i kāu maʻi.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Cefotetan?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lāʻau cefotetan ma kāu iho, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi loa. E hoʻoholo kāu hui mālama ola i ka manawa kūpono e hooki ai ma muli o nā kumu he nui e komo pū ana me kāu mau hōʻailona, nā hopena lab, a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi āu i loaʻa.

ʻO ka hooki ʻana i nā antibiotics i ka wā mua hiki ke ʻae i ka bacteria e hoʻi mai a lilo paha i mea kūʻē i ka lāʻau. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu holomua a hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi iā ʻoe i kahi antibiotic waha ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā ʻoe mai ka haukapila, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ka papa piha o cefotetan inā ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai kāu maʻi.

Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana iā Cefotetan?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i ka waiʻona i ka wā e loaʻa ana ka lāʻau cefotetan. Hiki i kēia antibiotic ke hana i kahi hopena disulfiram-like ke hui pū ʻia me ka waiʻona, e alakaʻi ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka ʻulaʻula, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu nui.

Hiki ke hana kēia hopena me nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka waiʻona a hiki ke hana no nā lā ma hope o kāu mahele hope loa o cefotetan. No kou palekana a me kou hōʻoluʻolu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pale loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā o ka lapaʻau a no ka liʻiliʻi o 72 mau hola ma hope o kāu mahele hope loa.