Kladribine (alawa ma ka waha)
Nā mea hōʻailona e loaʻa ana
Mavenclad
E pili ana i kēia lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia ka cladribine e mālama i nā ʻano relapsing o ka multiple sclerosis (MS), me ka maʻi relapsing-remitting a me ka maʻi holomua lua ikaika, i nā mea maʻi i mālama mua ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hana ʻole maikaʻi. ʻAʻole e ho'ōla ka cladribine i ka MS, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohi i kekahi o nā hopena hōʻino a ho'emi i ka nui o nā relapses o ka maʻi. Loaʻa wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Loaʻa kēia huahana ma nā ʻano dosage e like me kēia:
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e kaulike ke kaumaha o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono e hana ai. He hoʻoholo kēia āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā mea aʻe: E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi aku pū i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi ʻiliʻili, e like me nā meaʻai, nā kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No nā huahana kūʻai ʻole ʻia, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. ʻAʻohe noiʻi kūpono i hana ʻia ma ka pilina o ka makahiki i nā hopena o ka cladribine i ka heluna keiki. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka palekana a me ka pono. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā noiʻi kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia kūikawā geriatric e kaupalena ai i ka pono o ka cladribine i nā ʻelemakule. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe ʻelemakule i loaʻa nā pilikia o ka ate, nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā pilikia naʻau e pili ana i ka makahiki, kahi e pono ai ke akahele i nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hōʻike nā noiʻi i nā wāhine hānai i nā hopena pōʻino i ka pēpē. Pono e kuhikuhi ʻia kahi mea pani no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka hānai ʻana i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole pono paha nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe. I ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia i kāu limahana mālama ola e ʻike inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole pono ia he mea hoʻokomo āpau. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo ʻaʻole e mālama iā ʻoe me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, akā hiki ke koi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma a kokoke paha i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokumu pū i nā pilina. E kūkākūkā me kāu limahana mālama ola i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ke alo o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai:
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau
E lawe wale i kēia lāʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai lawe hou aku, mai lawe pinepine aku, a mai lawe lōʻihi aku ma mua o ka kauoha a kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai ʻole paha. E ʻaila i ka papahele holoʻokoʻa me ka wai. Mai hōʻino, haki, a ʻai paha. E wehe i ka papa mai ka blister i ka wā e mākaukau ai ʻoe e hoʻohana. Pono e maloʻo kou mau lima i ka wā e lawelawe ana i ka papa. E holoi i kou mau lima me ka kopa a me ka wai ma hope. E kaupalena i ka hoʻopā ʻana o ka ʻili me nā papa a e holoi pono i nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia. Inā waiho ʻia kahi papa ma kahi ʻili a i ʻole inā hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi papa i haki a i ʻāpana ʻia mai ka blister, pono e holoi pono ʻia ka wahi me ka wai. Inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i ka waha, e lawe iā lākou ma kahi o 3 mau hola ma mua a ma hope paha o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia lāʻau no nā mea maʻi like ʻole. E hahai i nā kauoha a kāu kauka a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili. ʻO ka ʻike ma lalo nei ke komo wale nei i nā nui awelika o kēia lāʻau. Inā ʻokoʻa kāu nui, mai hoʻololi inā ʻaʻole i haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau āu e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā nui āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ma waena o nā nui, a me ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka pilikia olakino āu e hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau. Inā poina ʻoe i kahi nui o kēia lāʻau, e haʻalele i ka nui i poina a hoʻi i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai pālua i nā nui. E hoʻolōʻihi kēia i ka nui o nā lā i loko o kēlā pōʻai mālama. Inā poina ʻoe i 2 mau nui i ka lālani, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pōʻai mālama i 2 mau lā. E mālama i ka lāʻau i loko o kahi pahu pani ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mamao aku mai ka wela, ka pulu, a me ka mālamalama pololei. E mālama i ka hau. E mālama i kahi e hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki. Mai mālama i ka lāʻau i hala ka lā a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. E nīnau i kāu limahana olakino pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei ai i kekahi lāʻau āu ʻaʻole e hoʻohana.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua