He aha ka Colchicine: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka Colchicine he lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e kōkua ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū a me ka ʻeha, ʻoiai no nā hōʻeha gout a me kekahi mau maʻi mumū ʻē aʻe. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa ma ka pale ʻana i nā hana mumū kikoʻī i loko o kou kino, e hāʻawi ana i ke kōkua ke lilo kāu ʻōnaehana pale i mea hana nui i nā hono a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo pehea e hiki ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i kāu kūlana kikoʻī, a i ʻole ua kauoha kāu kauka iā ia no ʻoe. E hele kākou i nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka colchicine ma nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi a pololei.

He aha ka Colchicine?

ʻO ka Colchicine he lāʻau anti-inflammatory i loaʻa mai ka mea kanu crocus autumn. Ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā makahiki he 2,000, e lilo ana ia i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko loa e hoʻohana ʻia nei i kēia lā.

Hoʻopā pololei kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau keʻena koko keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo neutrophils, kahi e pāʻani ai i kahi hana nui i ka mumū. Ke lilo kēia mau keena i mea hana nui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻeha i loko o kou mau hono a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe. Kōkua ka Colchicine i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kēia pane mumū.

Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kauoha wale nō a hele mai i ke ʻano papa. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā kūpono ka colchicine no kāu kūlana kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Colchicine?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka Colchicine i kekahi mau maʻi mumū, ʻo ka gout ka hoʻohana maʻamau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha iā ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻeha gout ikaika a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea e hiki mai ana.

Eia nā kūlana nui e kōkua ai ka colchicine, e hoʻomaka ana me ka mea maʻamau:

• Nā hōʻeha gout nui: Hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha mai ka ʻeha hui koke a nui a me ka pehu
• Ka pale ʻana i ka gout: Hoʻēmi i ke alapine o nā hanana gout e hiki mai ana ke lawe mau ʻia
• Ka maʻi Mediterranean fever ʻohana: He maʻi genetic e hoʻoulu ai i ke kuni a me ka mumū
• Pericarditis: Ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo e pili ana i kou puʻuwai
• Maʻi Behçet: He maʻi autoimmune laha ʻole e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kino like ʻole

ʻAʻole maʻamau, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka colchicine no nā maʻi mumū ʻē aʻe e like me kekahi mau ʻano o ka arthritis a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻili. E wehewehe pono kāu mea mālama ola i ke kumu e ʻōlelo nei lākou iā ia no kou kūlana.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Colchicine?

Hana ʻo Colchicine ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka neʻe a me ka hana o nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kaʻa ma ka pane mumū o kou kino ke lilo ia i mea ʻino loa.

ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ālai ka lāʻau i kahi protein i kapa ʻia ʻo tubulin, pono kēia mau cell mumū e neʻe a puni a hoʻokuʻu i kā lākou mau mea mumū. Ke hoʻopilikia ʻo colchicine i kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻēmi ia i ka pehu ʻeha a me ka wela āu e ʻike ai i ka wā o ka hoʻouka mumū.

Manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he mea ikaika maʻalahi ma mua o ka ikaika loa. He mea pono ia no kāna mau hana i manaʻo ʻia akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi ma mua o kekahi mau lāʻau anti-inflammatory ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohana pono ʻia.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Colchicine?

E lawe i ka colchicine e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, maʻamau me ke aniani wai piha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai e kōkua paha e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpū inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi.

No nā hōʻeha gout nui, e hoʻomaka ana ʻoe me kahi mahele kiʻekiʻe a ukali ʻia e nā mahele liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e lawe i hoʻokahi papa i kēia manawa, a laila kahi mahele liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi hola ma hope. Mai ʻoi aku i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, no ka mea, hiki i ka nui o ka colchicine ke weliweli.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka colchicine no ka pale ʻana, e lawe paha ʻoe i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā. E hoʻāʻo e lawe ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo a mālama i nā pae paʻa i loko o kou kino.

E hōʻalo i ka hua waina a me ka wai hua waina i ka wā e lawe ana i ka colchicine, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lāʻau i loko o kou koko a hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Colchicine?

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka colchicine i ke kumu e lawe nei ʻoe. No nā hōʻeha gout nui, e lawe maʻamau ʻoe ia no kekahi mau lā a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka hōʻeha.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka colchicine e pale i nā hōʻeha gout, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ia no nā mahina a i ʻole nā makahiki. E nānā kāu kauka i kou kūlana a hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o kāna hana a me ke ʻano o kou ʻae ʻana i ka lāʻau.

No nā kūlana e like me ka fever Mediterranean ʻohana a i ʻole pericarditis, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. Pono kekahi poʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā pōkole, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e koi i ka mālama lōʻihi. E loiloi mau kāu mea mālama ola inā pono ka mālama ʻana.

Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka colchicine me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e lawe ana ia no ka pale ʻana. ʻO ka hooki ʻana i ka hikiwawe hiki ke hoʻomaka i nā hōʻailona āu e hoʻāʻo nei e pale.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Colchicine?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka colchicine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe e ʻae maikaʻi iā ia ke lawe ʻia e like me ke kauoha. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pili ana i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive a he maʻalahi a maʻalahi.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai ka mea maʻamau a hiki i ka mea maʻamau:

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau (e pili ana i kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoemi):

• Pāpaʻa - pinepine ka hōʻailona mua e lawe ana ʻoe i ka nui loa
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi
• ʻEha ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻūlū
• Nalo o ka ʻai

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi:

• Nawaliwali a i ʻole ʻeha ʻiʻo
• Ka nalowale o ka lauoho (maʻamau no ka manawa)
• Pāpaʻa ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻike
• ʻOʻoleʻo a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻūlū i nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao laha akā koʻikoʻi e koi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke:

• Nawaliwali a i ʻole ʻeha ʻiʻo nui
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi (fiva, haʻalulu, ʻeha ʻāʻī)
• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka ʻeha maʻamau
• ʻEha ʻōpū nui
• Paʻakikī ka hanu

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pāpaʻa mau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o kāu mahele. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka, no ka mea, pono paha lākou e hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke hoʻemi ʻia ka mahele a i ʻole ke hoʻōki ʻia ka lāʻau no ka manawa.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Colchicine?

Pono kekahi poʻe e pale i ka colchicine a i ʻole e hoʻohana me ka akahele. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka colchicine inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kīkī a i ʻole ka maʻi ate, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha e hana pono kou kino i ka lāʻau. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka lāʻau i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana.

ʻO nā poʻe e pono e akahele loa, ʻo ia kēia:

• Nā pilikia kīkī a i ʻole ate māmā a waena
• Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole
• Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana hoʻoemi
• Nā maʻi koko
• Nā maʻi ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka nawaliwali ʻiʻo i wehewehe ʻole ʻia

Pono nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kā lākou mea mālama ola. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka colchicine i ka wā hāpai i kekahi mau kūlana, pono ia i ka nānā pono.

Hiki paha i nā mākua ʻelemakule ke ʻoi aku ka naʻau i nā hopena o ka colchicine a pono pinepine i nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa. E hoʻoponopono kāu kauka i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i kou makahiki a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Nā inoa inoa o Colchicine

Loaʻa ʻo Colchicine ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo Colcrys ka mea i kauoha pinepine ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me Mitigare a me Gloperba.

Loaʻa pū kekahi ʻo Colchicine generic a hana like me nā mana inoa. Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka mana āu e loaʻa nei a pane i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā inoa.

ʻO ka mea hana ikaika ka mea like me ka inoa inoa, no laila e mau ana ka pono a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kāu ʻinikua ke hoʻopili i ka mana āu e loaʻa ai.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Colchicine

Nui nā koho ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo colchicine no kou kūlana. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

No nā hōʻeha gout nui, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me ibuprofen a i ʻole naproxen. Hiki i nā corticosteroids, ma ke ʻano he pills a i ʻole injections, ke mālama pono i nā hōʻeha gout.

No ka pale ʻana i ka gout, hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me allopurinol a i ʻole febuxostat i nā mea like ʻole ma mua o colchicine. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēia mau lāʻau i nā pae uric acid i loko o kou koko, e kamaʻilio ana i ke kumu kumu o ka gout ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka mumū.

No nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e like me ka pericarditis, hiki i nā koho ʻē aʻe ke komo i nā NSAIDs, corticosteroids, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kumu kumu. E kōkua kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e ʻimi i ke koho lapaʻau kūpono loa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Colchicine ma mua o Ibuprofen?

Hana ʻokoʻa ʻo Colchicine a me ibuprofen a maikaʻi i nā kūlana like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi kekahi ma mua o kekahi. Aia ke koho i kou kūlana kikoʻī a me nā mea pilikino.

No ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka maʻi gout, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka colchicine ma mua o ka ibuprofen no ka mea e kuhikuhi pono ana i ke ʻano o ka mumū e hana ʻia ana i ka gout. Hana ʻo Colchicine ma ka pale ʻana i nā pūnaewele mumū kūikawā e pili ana i ka gout, ʻoiai he hopena anti-inflammatory ākea ka ibuprofen.

Eia naʻe, makemake ʻia ka ibuprofen inā he pilikia kou puʻupaʻa a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae i nā hopena ʻaoʻao digestive o ka colchicine. Hana wikiwiki ka Ibuprofen no kekahi ʻano ʻeha a me ka mumū.

No ka hoʻohana lōʻihi, loaʻa nā manaʻo no nā lāʻau ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka Colchicine no kou ʻōpū ma mua o ka ibuprofen, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ibuprofen inā he mau maʻi puʻuwai kou. E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e koho ma muli o kāu kiʻi olakino piha.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Colchicine

He palekana anei ka Colchicine no ka maʻi puʻupaʻa?

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Colchicine i nā poʻe me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa maʻalahi, akā pono ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka nānā ʻana. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa a nānā mau i kāu hana puʻupaʻa.

Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa koʻikoʻi kou, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka colchicine no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kou puʻupaʻa ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka lāʻau. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili weliweli o ka lāʻau i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana.

E hōʻike mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia puʻupaʻa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka colchicine. Pono paha lākou e hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kāu hana puʻupaʻa a hoʻoholo i ka mahele palekana loa no ʻoe.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Colchicine?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka colchicine, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena mana o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka colchicine hiki ke pilikia a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi nui, ka luaʻi, a me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

Mai kali e ʻike inā e ulu nā hōʻailona. He mea nui ka mālama mua inā ua lawe ʻoe i ka overdose, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe i kēia manawa. Hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ʻia nā hopena o ka nui o ka colchicine.

E lawe mai i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau me ʻoe inā hele ʻoe i ka lumi pilikia, i ʻike nā mea mālama ola i ka mea āu i lawe ai a me ka manawa. Kōkua kēia ʻike iā lākou e hāʻawi i ka mālama kūpono loa.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala wau i kahi mahele o Colchicine?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o colchicine, e lawe koke ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ke ʻole kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I kēlā hihia, e lele i ka mahele i hala a e hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau.

Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi e uku ai i kahi mahele i hala. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hiki ke hana i ka overdose.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka colchicine no ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka gout acute a ua hala i kahi mahele, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka no ke alakaʻi. Hiki i ka manawa o nā mahele i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana ke mea nui no ka pono.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Colchicine?

Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka colchicine me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka. Aia ka manawa i ke kumu e lawe nei ʻoe a pehea e pane nei kou kūlana i ka mālama ʻana.

No nā hoʻouka ʻana o ka gout acute, e hooki ʻoe i ka manawa e pau ai ka hoʻouka ʻana, maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau lā. No ka pale ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻomau no nā mahina a i ʻole nā makahiki, ma muli o ke alapine o kou gout a me nā mea pilikia.

E loiloi mau kāu mea mālama ola inā pono ʻoe i ka colchicine a hiki ke hoʻoponopono a hoʻopau paha ia mea ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me ke kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka Colchicine?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kaupalena i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka colchicine, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e mālama ana a pale paha i ka gout. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻoulu i nā hoʻouka gout a hiki ke hoʻonui i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka colchicine.

He mea pilikia loa ka pia a me nā ʻuhane no ka gout no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i nā pae waikawa uric i kou koko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waina, akā he mea nui ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka colchicine. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo pilikino e pili ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī a me nā pahuhopu lapaʻau.