He aha ʻo Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm he lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka botulinum toxin e hoʻomaha no ka manawa pōkole i nā ʻiʻo hana nui. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike maikaʻi aʻe ma kona inoa inoa, ʻo Daxxify, ʻo ia ka lālā hou loa o ka ʻohana botulinum toxin i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA.

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona nerve e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻiʻo e ʻaelike, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kahi e paʻa loa ai nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka hana nui. ʻO ka mea e kū hoʻokahi ai kēia botulinum toxin, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻē aʻe, hiki ke manaʻo i nā manawa liʻiliʻi a me nā injections no ʻoe.

No ke aha i hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka cervical dystonia, kahi maʻi neurological kahi e ʻaelike ai nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻāʻī me ka ʻole o ka ʻae. Hoʻokumu ka Cervical dystonia i kou ʻāʻī e wili a huli paha i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu, e alakaʻi pinepine ana i ka ʻeha a me ka pilikia me nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi pili i ka ʻiʻo kahi i hōʻoia ʻia ai ka botulinum toxin he mea kōkua. Aia kēia mau mea i kekahi mau ʻano o ka spasticity muscle, nā migraines maʻi, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau cosmetic no nā wrinkles maka, ʻoiai e ʻokoʻa paha nā hoʻohana i ʻae ʻia.

Hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kaupalena ʻia ka hana nui o ka ʻiʻo i nā wahi kikoʻī e hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia me nā injections pololei. E hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kou kūlana kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm?

Pale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka acetylcholine, kahi ʻelele kemika e haʻi ana i kou mau ʻiʻo e ʻaelike. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā ʻiʻo kikoʻī, pale ia i kēlā mau ʻiʻo mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe me he mea lā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka leo o nā hōʻailona ʻiʻo hana nui. ʻAʻole e lilo ka ʻiʻo i mea paralized loa, akā e hoʻomaha ana ia e hōʻemi i nā ʻaelike a i ʻole nā spasms i makemake ʻole ʻia e hana ana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika waena i loko o ka ʻohana botulinum toxin. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hāʻawi i nā hopena lōʻihi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau botulinum toxin ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono paha ʻoe i nā kau ʻana i ka injection i loko o ka makahiki.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm?

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he injection pololei i loko o nā ʻiʻo i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola kūpono. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home a i ʻole ma ka waha - pono e lawelawe ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻonohonoho olakino.

Ma mua o kāu manawa injection, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i nā loli meaʻai kūikawā a i ʻole e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai no ka mea ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ma ka waha. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei i kēia manawa, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi ke launa pū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Na kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻoholo i nā wahi injection pololei a me ke ana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me ke komo ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. Lawe maʻamau ke kaʻina hana injection i 15-30 mau minuke, a e nānā ʻia ʻoe ma hope koke iho e hōʻoia e maikaʻi ana ʻoe.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm?

ʻO ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mau ana ma waena o 3-6 mau mahina, ʻoiai e ʻike paha kekahi poʻe i nā pōmaikaʻi a hiki i 9 mau mahina. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau botulinum toxin ʻē aʻe, e koi pinepine ana i nā injections hou i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau mahina.

E hoʻonohonoho kāu kauka i nā manawa kūkā e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe i kāu injection e hiki mai ana. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka manawa mai kēlā kanaka i kēia kanaka ma muli o ke ʻano o kou kino e pane ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia he ala lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa. Nui ka poʻe me ka cervical dystonia a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe e ʻike nei he pono lākou i nā injections maʻamau e mālama i ka mana o nā hōʻailona, ​​akā ʻo ka lōʻihi o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke manaʻo i ka liʻiliʻi o nā kipa keʻena.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i kēia lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe e ʻae maikaʻi iā ia. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau he maʻalahi a hana pinepine ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi injection.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai, a he mea kōkua ke ʻike i ka mea e manaʻo ai i hiki iā ʻoe ke mākaukau:

• Nāwaliwali ʻiʻo ma ka wahi i mālama ʻia
• ʻEha, pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma nā wahi injection
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha ʻāʻī (ʻoi loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka cervical dystonia)
• Nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu e like me ka luhi a i ʻole nā ʻeha ʻiʻo
• Paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana (dysphagia)
• Waha maloʻo

Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻIke ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻoponopono koke ʻia kekahi ʻoluʻolu ma nā wahi injection.

Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e koi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kēia, he mea nui e ʻike iā lākou:

• Paʻakikī nui i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana
• Nāwaliwali ʻiʻo nui
• Nā pilikia ʻike a i ʻole ka ʻike pālua
• Nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu
• Ka nalowale o ka mana o ka ʻōpū
• Nā hopu

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia. He mea maʻamau ʻole kēia mau hopena akā pono ka nānā koke.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm?

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea a pau, a e nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi olakino a i ʻole e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

E hele kākou i nā kūlana i ka wā e palekana ʻole ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, i hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola:

• ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i ka botulinum toxin a i ʻole kekahi mea i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Maʻi maʻi ma nā wahi injection i hoʻolālā ʻia
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi neuromuscular e like me myasthenia gravis a i ʻole Lambert-Eaton syndrome
• Hāpai a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka umauma (ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka palekana)
• Ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic e like me aminoglycosides
• Hoʻohana hou ʻia o nā huahana botulinum toxin ʻē aʻe
• Nā pilikia hanu nui a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻai

E akahele nō hoʻi kāu kauka inā he moʻolelo kou o nā maʻi koko, e lawe ana i nā mea lahilahi koko, a i ʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā lāʻau botulinum toxin. ʻAʻole pono kēia mau mea e pale aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono lākou i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Inoa Brand Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm

ʻO ka inoa brand no daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm ʻo Daxxify. ʻO kēia ka inoa āu e ʻike ai ma kāu kauoha a lohe i kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻohana ai i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kāu lapaʻau.

Hana ʻia ʻo Daxxify e Revance Therapeutics a ua ʻae ʻia e ka FDA i ka makahiki 2021. ʻO ia ka botulinum toxin hou mua i loaʻa i ka ʻae ʻia e ka FDA i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi, e hōʻike ana i ka holomua i kēia ʻano lapaʻau.

I ka wā e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā manawa a i ʻole e nānā me kāu ʻinikua, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka inoa generic (daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm) a i ʻole ka inoa brand (Daxxify), ma muli o ka mea a kāu ʻōnaehana mālama ola e makemake ai.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm

He nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau botulinum toxin ʻē aʻe i loaʻa inā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia iā ʻoe. He ʻano ʻokoʻa iki ko kēlā me kēia, akā hana lākou a pau ma o ke ʻano hana like o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo hana nui.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i kēia mau koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kāu maʻi kikoʻī, ka uhi ʻinikua, a i ʻole pehea ʻoe i pane ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua:

• Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) - ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia
• Dysport (abobotulinumtoxinA) - hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka cervical dystonia
• Xeomin (incobotulinumtoxinA) - loaʻa nā protein liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena maʻi maʻi
• Myobloc (rimabotulinumtoxinB) - he ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka botulinum toxin

Aia ke koho ma waena o kēia mau koho i nā mea e like me ka lōʻihi o kou pono e mau ai nā hopena, kāu maʻi olakino kikoʻī, a pehea i pane ai kou kino i nā lāʻau lapaʻau botulinum toxin i ka wā ma mua. E kōkua kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻoholo i ke koho e hana maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm ma mua o Botox?

He mau lāʻau lapaʻau botulinum toxin maikaʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, akā he mau ʻokoʻa nui ko lākou e hiki ai ke kūpono kekahi i kāu mau pono ma mua o kekahi. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm ʻo kona lōʻihi o ka hana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mau ʻo Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm i 3-6 mahina a ʻoi aku paha, ʻoiai ʻo Botox e mau ana i 3-4 mahina. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono paha ʻoe i nā manawa hoʻopaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka makahiki me daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm, hiki ke maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Botox no nā makahiki he nui a he nui nā noiʻi e kākoʻo ana i kona palekana a me ka pono ma nā kūlana he nui. Loaʻa nui nō hoʻi a hiki ke uhi ʻia e nā hoʻolālā ʻinikua hou aku no ka mea ua lōʻihi ma ka mākeke.

Aia nō ka koho "maikaʻi" i kāu mau kūlana pilikino, me kou maʻi kikoʻī, ehia mau manawa āu e makemake ai e loaʻa nā injections, kāu ʻinikua, a me ka ʻike o kāu kauka me kēlā me kēia lāʻau.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm

He palekana anei ʻo Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes?

ʻAʻole e pale ʻakomi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lapaʻau, akā pono kāu kauka e noʻonoʻo i kou kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka hana immune, kahi e pili ai i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou kino i nā injections.

Inā maikaʻi ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kāu maʻi diabetes, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana. Eia naʻe, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hōʻoia i ka paʻa ʻana o kou pae kōpaʻa koko i ka manawa o ka lapaʻau.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā mea mālama ola i nā wahi lapaʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka overdose. Hoʻohālikelike pono kāu kauka i ka mahele kūpono e pili ana i kou maʻi kikoʻī a me ke kaumaha o ke kino.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e ʻike nei ʻoe i ka nāwaliwali ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka lapaʻau, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke loiloi i kāu mau hōʻailona a hāʻawi i ka mālama kūpono inā pono.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala au i kahi mahele o Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i kahi manawa injection i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola i ka hiki wawe e hoʻonohonoho hou. E pau mālie nā hopena o kāu injection mua, a e hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Mai hoʻāʻo e hana i ka manawa i hala ma ke noi ʻana i kahi mahele kiʻekiʻe i kāu manawa e hiki mai ana. E loiloi kāu kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona i kēia manawa a e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono e neʻe i mua.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkākūkā i ka hooki ʻana i kēia lapaʻau me kāu kauka i kēlā me kēia manawa. No ka mea he manawa pōkole nā hopena, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana o kahi injection ʻē aʻe e ʻae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pau mālie i loko o kekahi mau mahina.

Koho kekahi poʻe e hoʻomaha mai ka lapaʻau e ʻike i ka loli ʻana o kā lākou mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai makemake kekahi poʻe i ka lapaʻau mau e mālama i ka mana o nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kaupaona i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻōki ʻana e pili ana i kāu kūlana pilikino.

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoikaika kino ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Daxibotulinumtoxina-lanm?

E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e pale i ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika no 24-48 mau hola ma hope o kāu injection e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a kōkua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e noho pono i nā ʻiʻo i manaʻo ʻia.

Ma hope o kēia manawa mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i kāu hana hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau. Eia naʻe, e ʻike paha ʻoe he ʻokoʻa a nāwaliwali paha nā ʻiʻo i mālama ʻia ma mua o ka maʻamau, e manaʻo ʻia ana ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.