He aha ka Lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV? Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau Kūloko

ʻO ka lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV he pana hui e pale aku i ʻelima mau maʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻokahi injection. Hoʻohui kēia lapaʻau i ka pale ʻana i ka diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis (whooping cough), hepatitis B, a me ka polio i hoʻokahi mahele i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka injection muscle, maʻamau i ka ʻūhā a i ʻole ka lima o kāu keiki.

Manaʻo pinepine nā mea mālama ola i kēia lapaʻau hui no nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio no ka mea e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā pana e pono ai i ka wā e hāʻawi ana i ka pale ākea. Kōkua ka lapaʻau i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kāu keiki e aʻo e ʻike a hakakā i kēia mau maʻi ma mua o ko lākou hālāwai ʻana iā lākou i ke ola maoli.

He aha ka lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV?

ʻO ka lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV he ʻelima-i-hoʻokahi immunization e pale aku i ka diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, hepatitis B, a me ka polio. Hoʻopaʻa kēlā me kēia mea i kahi maʻi kikoʻī e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka make, ʻoi loa i nā keiki ʻōpio.

Aia i loko o kēia lapaʻau hui nā ʻāpana nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana hana ʻole o kēia mau mea ola e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi, e aʻo palekana ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pehea e ʻike ai a hakakā i nā maʻi maoli. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he injection intramuscular, ʻo ia hoʻi, hele pololei ia i loko o ka ʻiʻo muscle kahi e hiki ai i nā cell immune ke pane maikaʻi loa iā ia.

Hāʻawi maʻamau nā mea mālama ola i kēia lapaʻau i nā pēpē e hoʻomaka ana i 2 mahina o ka makahiki ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka papa hana immunization kamaliʻi maʻamau. ʻO ke ʻano hui ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o nā nila no kāu keiki i ka wā e mālama ana i ka pae pale like me nā lapaʻau pākahi.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki e ʻike wale i ka hōʻoluʻolu māmā i ka wā o ka injection maoli, e like me ka ʻū a i ʻole ka ʻeha e mau ana no kekahi mau kekona. Hiki i ka pūnaewele injection ke ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka ʻeha no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope, e like me ka manaʻo ma hope o kekahi pana.

Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau a i ʻole e ʻike i ka huhū iki no 24-48 mau hola. He mea maʻamau kēia mau hopena a hōʻike i ka pane pono ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o kāu keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa ke kuni haʻahaʻa a i ʻole e ʻike iki i ka luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Hoʻoponopono maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona maʻalahi iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a he mau hōʻailona ia e hana ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

He aha ke kumu o nā hopena i ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV?

Hiki mai nā hopena maʻalahi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV no ka mea e aʻo ikaika ana ka ʻōnaehana pale o kāu keiki e ʻike a pane i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻokumu kēia pane immune i nā antibodies e pale aku i nā maʻi e hiki mai ana mai kēia mau maʻi.

ʻO ka mea pertussis o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu pinepine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi e like me ka huhū a i ʻole ke kuni haʻahaʻa. Mālama ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā mea ʻē a hoʻokomo i kahi pane pale, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu iki.

Hiki i nā keiki pākahi ke pane ʻokoʻa ma muli o kā lākou ʻōnaehana immune kūʻokoʻa, ka makahiki, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻohe hopena i ʻike ʻia e kekahi mau keiki, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono koke.

He aha nā kūlana e pale ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV?

Hāʻawi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hui i ka pale ʻana i ʻelima mau maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka make, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio. Hoʻopā kēlā me kēia maʻi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi inā loaʻa.

E hele wāwae wau iā ʻoe i ka mea e pale ai kēlā me kēia mea, i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e pili ai kēia pale ākea i ke olakino o kāu keiki:

• Diphtheria: He maʻi bacteria e hana ana i kahi uhi mānoanoa i loko o ka ʻāʻī, e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai
• Tetanus: He maʻi bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo nui a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka "lockjaw" kahi e paʻakikī ai nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻāwae
• Pertussis (ʻUmiʻumi): He maʻi hanu maʻi nui e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻūlū ikaika a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i nā pēpē
• Hepatitis B: He maʻi viral e hoʻouka ana i ke ake a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi ake mau, cirrhosis, a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi ake
• Polio: He maʻi viral e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka paralysis a me ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo hanu

Ua maʻamau kēia mau maʻi i nā maʻi kamaliʻi i hoʻokumu i nā tausani o nā make a me nā kīnā i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia lā, mahalo i nā papahana hoʻopaʻa ʻana, he mea maʻamau lākou i nā ʻāina me nā helu hoʻopaʻa kiʻekiʻe, akā e hoʻomau ka pale ʻana ke mālama mākou i ka uhi immunization kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki i nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho?

ʻAe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena i ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV e hoʻoponopono loa iā lākou iho i loko o 24-48 mau hola me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻoponopono maoli ke kino o kāu keiki i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomaha koke ka pane mumū māmā.

ʻO nā hopena maʻamau e like me ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka injection, ka huhū māmā, a i ʻole ke kuni haʻahaʻa e piʻi maʻamau i ka lā mua a hoʻomaikaʻi mālie. He manawa pōkole kēia mau hopena a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia mau a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia.

ʻO ka pale i hāʻawi ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā naʻe, he lōʻihi a hāʻawi i ka pale no nā makahiki he nui. ʻOiai e mae koke nā hopena ʻaoʻao manawa, e mau ana nā antibodies pale i loko o ke kino o kāu keiki e pale aku i nā maʻi e hiki mai ana.

Pehea e hiki ai ke mālama ʻia nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu keiki e ʻoluʻolu ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana me kekahi mau hana maʻalahi a mālie e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia mau hana mālama home ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a kōkua i kāu keiki e hoʻomaha maikaʻi aʻe i ka wā e pane ana ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Eia kekahi mau ala palekana a maikaʻi e mālama ai i nā hopena maʻamau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home:

• E hoʻopili i kahi lole pulu, anuanu i kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no 10-15 mau minuke e hōʻemi i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha
• Hāʻawi i nā ʻapo a me ka hōʻoluʻolu hou aʻe no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā keiki me ka nānā hou a me ka hōʻoluʻolu
• Hāʻawi i ka nui o nā wai e mālama i kāu keiki i ka wai, ʻoiai inā he kuni haʻahaʻa ko lākou
• E hoʻohana i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha kūpono i ka makahiki e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka iā lākou no ka ʻoluʻolu
• E paipai i ka neʻe mālie o ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka pana e pale ai i ka ʻoʻoleʻo

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i nā hopena maʻalahi a pau - nui nā keiki e hana maikaʻi me ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻomaha hou. E hilinaʻi i kāu mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea e pono ai kāu keiki, a mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola inā he hopohopo kāu.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopena koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

He kakaikahi loa nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV, akā ua mākaukau nā mea mālama ola e mālama iā lākou inā loaʻa. Loaʻa i nā poʻe loea lapaʻau nā protocols a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia.

Inā loaʻa kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), e hāʻawi koke nā limahana lapaʻau i ka epinephrine a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolako ʻia nā keʻena mālama ola e hāʻawi ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lako pilikia a me nā limahana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e mālama i kēia mau kūlana kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi.

Nui ka poʻe hāʻawi lāʻau lapaʻau e noi iā ʻoe e kali i 15-20 mau minuke ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nānā i nā hopena koke. Hāʻawi kēia manawa kali i nā limahana mālama ola e ʻike koke a mālama i nā pilikia e hiki ke ulu koke ma hope o ka injection.

I ka manawa hea wau e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku ai i ke kauka e pili ana i nā hopena lāʻau lapaʻau?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola inā e ulu ana kāu keiki i nā hōʻailona i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā hopena lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi maʻamau. ʻOiai he maʻamau a manaʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hopena, pono kekahi mau hōʻailona i ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o kāu keiki.

He mea nui e ʻike i ka wā i neʻe ai nā hopena ma mua o ka pae maʻamau, i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke alakaʻi lapaʻau kūpono ke pono:

• Kiʻekiʻe ke kuni ma luna o 104°F (40°C) ʻaʻole e pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻemi ana i ke kuni
• ʻO ka huhū nui a i ʻole ka uē e mau ana ma mua o 3 mau hola a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi e like me nā hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu
• Nā hopu a i ʻole nā ​​convulsions o kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻoiai inā pōkole
• ʻO ka hiamoe nui a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hoʻāla ʻana i kāu keiki
• ʻO ka pehu nui, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka mahana ma ke kahua injection e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o 24 mau hola

E kelepona koke iā 911 inā pilikia kāu keiki i ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu nui, a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻia he hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi. Pono kēia mau hōʻailona i ka mālama olakino pilikia, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau loa me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā mea pilikia no nā hopena lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā keiki ke loaʻa palekana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV me ka ʻole o ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia o nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi olakino a i ʻole nā ​​ʻike i hala ke hana i kekahi mau keiki i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana.

E nānā ana kāu mea mālama ola i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kāu keiki ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻike ai i nā mea pilikia. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kēia mau mea e kōkua ana e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki me ka palekana a me ke kūpono.

Eia nā mea nui e pono ai e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka palekana a i ʻole ka manawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• He maʻi maʻi nui i hala i kekahi mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau i hala
• He maʻi maʻi maʻamau a koʻikoʻi i kēia manawa me ke kuni, e koi ana i ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o ke kino i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā hopu ʻana i hala a i ʻole nā maʻi neurological i hiki ke hōʻino ʻia e ke kuni
• Nā maʻi koko i hiki ke hana i nā pilikia me nā injections intramuscular

ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo e hiki ʻole i kāu keiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā e hana ana kāu mea mālama ola i nā hana mālama hou aʻe a i ʻole e hoʻololi i ka papa hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ʻana?

Hiki i nā maʻi i pale ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ke ola e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e mau ana nā keiki i kēia mau maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia e hiki ke hana i ke kino kīnā mau a i ʻole ka make.

Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā pilikia hiki ke kōkua i ka waiho ʻana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi manaʻo kūpono. Ua hana mua nā maʻi i pale ʻia e kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻeha nui a ke hoʻomau nei e hana pēlā ma nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia maʻi kona mau pilikia nui a me nā hopena lōʻihi:

• Nā pilikia o ka diphtheria: ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka naʻau, ka maʻi lolo, nā pilikia hanu, a me ka make ma 5-10% o nā hihia
• Nā pilikia o ka tetanus: Nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo koʻikoʻi, nā iwi haʻihaʻi, nā pilikia hanu, a me ka make ma 10-20% o nā hihia
• Nā pilikia o ka pertussis: Pneumonia, pōʻino o ka lolo, nā ʻāʻī, a me ka make, ʻoi loa i nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina
• Nā pilikia o ka hepatitis B: Maʻi ate maʻi, cirrhosis, maʻi ʻaʻai ate, a me ka make mai ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ate
• Nā pilikia o ka polio: Paralysis mau loa, nā pilikia hanu, a me ka make mai ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hanu

ʻO kēia mau pilikia e hana pinepine ʻia i nā kānaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hopena koʻikoʻi mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi ala palekana loa e hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka pilikia ʻana i ka maʻi maoli.

He maikaʻi a he ʻino paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV no ka ʻōnaehana pale o kaʻu keiki?

He maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV no ka ʻōnaehana pale o kāu keiki no ka mea e aʻo palekana ana ia i nā pūnaewele pale e ʻike a hakakā i nā maʻi weliweli. Ma mua o ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻoikaika maoli nā lāʻau lapaʻau iā ia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻike i mālama ʻia i nā mea maʻi me ka ʻole o ka maʻi.

Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kāu keiki ke mālama i nā antigens he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hālāwai nā keiki i nā tausani o nā antigens i kēlā me kēia lā ma o nā hana maʻamau e like me ka ʻai ʻana, ka hanu ʻana, a me ka pāʻani ʻana. Aia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā antigens e mālama mau ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o kāu keiki.

Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kāu keiki e hoʻomohala i ka hoʻomanaʻo immunological, e hana ana i nā pūnaewele kūikawā e hoʻomanaʻo pehea e hakakā ai i kēia mau maʻi no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hāʻawi kēia pale i kāu keiki e pale i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e hiki ai i kēia mau maʻi ke hana i ka wā e kūkulu ana i ka pale ikaika.

He aha nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV i hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia?

Hiki ke huikau ʻia nā hopena maʻalahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā pilikia maʻamau o nā keiki, ʻoiai pinepine nā keiki ʻōpio i nā maʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā pilikia. ʻO ka manawa o nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua maʻamau i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaka maʻamau nā hopena maʻamau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 24-48 mau hola o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoponopono i loko o kekahi mau lā. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope loa a i ʻole ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka pili ʻana i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i kāu keiki.

ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau e like me nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e komo pū ana:

• Nā maʻi viral: Hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kuni a me ka huhū akā maʻamau ka lōʻihi a hiki ke komo i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka ihu kahe a i ʻole ke kuni
• Ka niho ʻana: Hoʻoulu i ka huhū a i kekahi manawa ke kuni haʻahaʻa, akā pili maʻamau i nā ʻāʻī a me nā ʻano drooling
• Nā maʻi pepeiao: Hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kuni a me ka huhū akā pinepine ka huki pepeiao, nā pilikia hiamoe, a i kekahi manawa ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana
• Nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi: Hiki ke huikau ʻia nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu me nā hopena o ka pūnaewele injection inā loaʻa lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka pūnaewele lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā ʻike meaʻai: Hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka huhū a i kekahi manawa ka ʻōpala, akā pili maʻamau i nā manawa hānai a me nā hōʻailona digestive

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā pili nā hōʻailona i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola no ke alakaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka mālama kūpono.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV

Q1: Ehia mau ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV e pono ai kaʻu keiki?

Pono maʻamau kāu keiki i ʻekolu ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā lākou pūʻulu immunization mua. Hāʻawi maʻamau nā mea mālama ola i kēia mau ʻāpana ma 2, 4, a me 6 mau mahina o ka makahiki, e hahai ana i ka papa hana lāʻau lapaʻau kamaliʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia.

Ma hope o ka moʻo mua, pono kāu keiki i nā pahu hoʻoikaika hou me nā hui ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e mālama i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ulu ʻana. E alakaʻi kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe ma o ka papa hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kāu keiki i ka wā kamaliʻi.

Q2: Hiki i kaʻu keiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me DTaP-HepB-IPV?

ʻAe, hiki i kāu keiki ke loaʻa palekana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kamaliʻi maʻamau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV. Hāʻawi pinepine nā mea mālama ola i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui i ka manawa like e mālama ai i nā keiki ma ka papa a e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā kipa ʻana i ka hale lapaʻau.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā wahi injection like ʻole, ma nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae like ʻole, e hōʻemi i ka pilikia ma kekahi wahi hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole hoʻonui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pono o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

Q3: He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hala kaʻu keiki i kahi mahele DTaP-HepB-IPV i hoʻonohonoho ʻia?

Inā hala kāu keiki i kahi mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka hiki wawe. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou i ka moʻo lāʻau lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa - hiki i kāu keiki ke hoʻomau mai kahi i haʻalele ai lākou i ka papa.

ʻAʻohe palena kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā mahele, no laila inā ua hala ka manawa nui, helu mau nā mahele mua i ka pale piha. E hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola i ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hopu ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hala ma muli o ka makahiki a me ke olakino o kāu keiki.

Q4: He palekana anei ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV i nā pēpē hānau mua?

ʻAe, pono nā pēpē hānau mua e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV e like me ko lākou makahiki chronological, ʻaʻole ko lākou makahiki i hoʻoponopono ʻia. Aia maoli nā pēpē hānau mua i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe no nā pilikia mai nā maʻi e pale ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hana ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono.

Hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke hana i nā hana hou aʻe i ka wā e hōʻailona ai i nā pēpē i hānau mua loa, e like me ka nānā pono ʻana iā lākou ma hope o ka hōʻailona. Akā naʻe, palekana a maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē i hānau mua a hāʻawi i ka pale nui i nā mahina mua o ko lākou ola.

Q5: Hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP-HepB-IPV?

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hui DTaP-HepB-IPV no nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio. Loaʻa i nā mākua e pono ai ka pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole i kūpono i ko lākou makahiki a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Loaʻa i nā mākua nā mea hoʻoikaika Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, a me ka pertussis) i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B a me ka polio inā pono. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻoholo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala hōʻailona, ​​makahiki, a me nā mea pilikia.