He aha ka Diphtheria-Tetanus-Acellular Pertussis (DTaP/Tdap) Booster Vaccine? Nā Pōmaikaʻi, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, & He aha e manaʻo ai

ʻO ka DTaP/Tdap booster vaccine he pana hui e pale iā ʻoe mai ʻekolu mau maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi: diphtheria, tetanus, a me ka pertussis (whooping cough). Kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i kēia mau maʻi ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui iā ʻoe. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻoweliweli.

He aha ka DTaP/Tdap booster vaccine?

ʻO ka DTaP/Tdap vaccine he ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau like i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pae ola like ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia ka DTaP i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻo Tdap ka mana booster no nā keiki kahiko, nā ʻōpio, a me nā mākua. Loaʻa i nā mea ʻelua nā ʻāpana nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana hana ʻole o ka bacteria e hana ai i ka diphtheria, tetanus, a me ka pertussis, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale me ka ʻole e hana i nā maʻi maoli.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kou ʻiʻo lima luna. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu papa hana immunization maʻamau, me nā boosters i ʻōlelo ʻia i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki no ka pale ʻana i ka tetanus a me ka diphtheria. Loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai ʻo Tdap i kēlā me kēia hāpai ʻana e pale i kā lākou pēpē hānau hou.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka DTaP/Tdap vaccine?

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻū a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i kou lima luna, e like me nā injection ʻē aʻe. He mau kekona wale nō ka pana maoli, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e wehewehe iā ia he ʻeha ʻole ma mua o ka mea a lākou i manaʻo ai. Hiki ke ʻeha iki a i ʻole ke aloha kou lima ma hope, he mea maʻamau loa ia a hōʻike i ka pane ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope o ka pana. Hiki ke ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole pehu iki kou lima ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke luhi a i ʻole ke kuni haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia mau hopena ke ala o kou kino e kūkulu ai i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.

He aha nā mea e pono ai nā mea hoʻoikaika kino DTaP/Tdap?

Pono kou kino i nā mea hoʻoikaika kino no ka mea e emi ana ka pale ʻana mai nā mea hoʻoikaika kino i ka wā kamaliʻi. E noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o kou ʻōnaehana pale e like me ka ʻiʻo e pono ai ka hoʻoikaika kino mau e noho ikaika. Me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻoikaika kino, e nāwaliwali ana kou pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi koʻikoʻi, e waiho ana iā ʻoe i ka maʻi.

Nui nā mea e pili ana i ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe i nā mea hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau:

• E emi ana ka pale ʻana maoli - E emi ana kou pae antibody i nā makahiki
• Ke hoʻololi nei nā bacteria - Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau bacteria ke loli iki i ka manawa
• Pane pale pilikino - E mae ana ka pale ʻana o kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe
• Nā loli e pili ana i ka makahiki - E loli ana kou ʻōnaehana pale i kou wā ʻelemakule
• Ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana - Hoʻonui kekahi mau kūlana ola i kou pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka manawa o nā mea hoʻoikaika kino ma muli o ka noiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pale ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. E hōʻoia kēia e mālama ʻoe i ka pale ikaika i kou ola.

He aha nā kūlana e pale ai ka mea hoʻoikaika kino DTaP/Tdap?

Pale ka mea hoʻoikaika kino i ʻekolu mau maʻi bacteria like ʻole, me kēlā me kēia me kāna mau pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hana e kōkua i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kumu e pono ai ka pale ʻana ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no kou olakino a me ke olakino o kou kaiāulu.

Hoʻokumu ʻo Diphtheria i nā maʻi ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi e hiki ke ālai i kou ala ea a paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. Hana pū ka bacteria i nā toxins e hiki ke hōʻino i kou puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Ma mua o nā mea hoʻoikaika kino, ʻo ka diphtheria ke kumu nui o ka make i nā keiki.

ʻO Tetanus, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo lockjaw, e hoʻoulu ai i nā spasms ʻiʻo koʻikoʻi ma kou kino. Komo ka bacteria ma nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha a hana i nā toxins e pili ana i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve. Hiki i ka Tetanus ke hana i nā ʻaelike ʻiʻo ʻeha e hiki ke haki i nā iwi, a he mea make pinepine me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻū, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻū, ke kumu o ka ʻū nui e hiki ke mau no nā mahina. Hiki mai ka leo “ʻū” ke hakakā ʻoe e hanu ma waena o nā ʻū. He mea weliweli loa ka maʻi ʻū no nā pēpē, hiki ke hooki i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā o ka ʻū ʻana a loaʻa nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola.

Hiki i ka pale ʻana mai ka DTaP/Tdap ke nalowale wale nō?

ʻAe, e emi maoli ana kou pale ʻana mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap i ka manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe i nā pana hoʻoikaika mau. ʻAʻole kēia he hemahema o ka lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou ʻōnaehana pale. Hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale ikaika no nā makahiki, akā he kakaikahi loa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pale ola mai kahi mahele hoʻokahi.

No ka tetanus a me ka diphtheria, maʻamau ka pale ʻana ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka pana hoʻoikaika. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻū e emi wikiwiki ana, maʻamau i loko o 5-7 mau makahiki. ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai i nā wahine hāpai ka Tdap i kēlā me kēia hāpai ʻana, e hōʻoia ana e hāʻawi lākou i nā antibodies pale i kā lākou pēpē.

ʻAʻole e nalowale kou pale ʻana me ka wikiwiki e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi kuapo. Akā, e emi mālie ana i ka manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu e koʻikoʻi ai ka manawa o nā pana hoʻoikaika. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu mau mea hoʻoikaika ma ka papa manawa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai e mālama ʻoe i ka pale ikaika me ka ʻole o nā āpau i ka uhi.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap?

He maʻalahi ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap a ʻaʻole pono i nā hana kūikawā. ʻO ka mea nui e hiki mai me ka wai maikaʻi a ua ʻai ʻoe i kēia manawa, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka manaʻo nāwaliwali ma hope o ka injection. E haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi olakino āu.

Eia kekahi mau hana maʻalahi e maʻalahi ai kāu ʻike lāʻau lapaʻau:

• E ʻaʻahu i ka pālule ākea e maʻalahi ai ke komo i kou lima luna
• E lawe mai i kāu palapala hoʻopaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe
• E papa inoa i nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā hopena i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua e kūkākūkā me kāu mea lawelawe
• E hoʻolālā e noho no 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka pana no ka nānā ʻana
• E noʻonoʻo e hoʻomaha i ka lā inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi

Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i nā nila, e hōʻike i kāu mea lawelawe mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu a hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻenehana e hōʻemi i ka hopohopo i ka wā o ka injection.

He aha ka papa hana lapaʻau no nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap?

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka papa hana lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap me ka mālama pono e hāʻawi i ka pale maikaʻi loa i kou ola. Loaʻa i nā keiki ka moʻo DTaP e hoʻomaka ana i 2 mau mahina, me nā mea hoʻoikaika e hoʻomau ana i ka wā kamaliʻi. A laila hoʻololi nā mākua i ka mea hoʻoikaika Tdap i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki.

Aia i loko o ka papa hana maʻamau kēia mau manawa nui:

1. Pēpē: DTaP ma 2, 4, 6, a me 15-18 mau mahina, a laila 4-6 mau makahiki
2. ʻŌpio: Tdap booster ma 11-12 mau makahiki
3. Mākua: Tdap i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki i ke ola
4. Nā wahine hāpai: Tdap i nā pule 27-36 o kēlā me kēia hāpai
5. Nā mākua i loaʻa ʻole iā Tdap: Hoʻokahi mahele, a laila Td boosters i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki

Hiki i kāu mea lawelawe mālama ola ke ʻōlelo i nā hoʻoponopono i kēia papa hana e pili ana i kāu mau kūlana pilikino, nā hoʻolālā huakaʻi, a i ʻole nā kūlana olakino. Inā ua lohi ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi papa hana hopu e palekana a maikaʻi.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap?

Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap inā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻoe i kou kūlana lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole inā ua hala ma mua o 10 mau makahiki mai kāu mea hoʻoikaika hope loa. ʻAʻole maopopo ka nui o nā mākua i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā lākou kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kāu mea e pono ai.

E kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e hopohopo ai ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. ʻOiai he kakaikahi nā hopena koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e hopohopo ai iā ʻoe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he maʻalahi a hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha e hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe i ka tetanus, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i kēia manawa i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono paha nā ʻoki hohonu, nā ʻeha puncture, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha mai nā mea lepo i ka pale tetanus koke, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hala kāu mea hoʻoikaika maʻamau.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka pono o nā mea hoʻoikaika DTaP/Tdap?

Pono nā kānaka a pau i nā mea hoʻoikaika DTaP/Tdap ma ke ʻano he mālama ola maʻamau, akā hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea pilikia e kōkua i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kumu e noho nei me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau he mea nui loa ia no kou olakino a me kou palekana.

Hoʻonui kou pilikia inā hana ʻoe i ka mālama ola, hoʻolilo i ka manawa me nā pēpē, a i ʻole e hele i nā wahi i ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi. ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma waho a i ʻole me ko lākou mau lima e kū ana i ka pilikia tetanus kiʻekiʻe mai nā ʻoki a me nā ʻeha. ʻO ka makahiki kekahi mea - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pēpē a me nā mākua ʻelemakule i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai nā maʻi ʻekolu.

ʻO nā mea pilikia kikoʻī e pili ana:

• Ke hana nei i ka mālama ola a i ʻole nā ​​wahi mālama keiki
• Ke noho nei me a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē
• Ke hele nei i nā ʻāina me nā helu hoʻopaʻa haʻahaʻa
• Loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi e nāwaliwali ai kou ʻōnaehana pale
• Ke hana nei i nā ʻoihana me ka pilikia ʻeha (kūkulu, mahiʻai, etc.)
• Hāpai (no ka pale pertussis o ka pēpē hou)

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ou mau mea pilikia kikoʻī, ʻo ka noho ʻana i kēia manawa me kāu mau mea hoʻoikaika e pale aku iā ʻoe a me kou kaiāulu ma o ka mea i kapa ʻia he pale ʻohana.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap?

He pilikia nui mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap he mea laha ʻole loa, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea e hiki ai i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono e pili ana i kāu mālama ola. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike wale i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi, inā he, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o nā pilikia.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau a maʻalahi e kū mai ana i nā kānaka he nui a maʻa mau e hoʻoponopono i loko o kekahi mau lā. Aia kēia mau mea i ka ʻeha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau, ke kuni haʻahaʻa, ka luhi, a me ka ʻeha kino maʻalahi. Hoʻomohala kekahi poʻe i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau e hele mālie ana i nā pule.

ʻO nā pilikia nui aʻe he mea laha ʻole akā hiki ke komo:

• Nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) - kū mai i kahi 1 i loko o hoʻokahi miliona mau lāʻau
• ʻEha poʻohiwi nui mai ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka nila - laha ʻole me ka ʻenehana kūpono
• Ke kuni kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 102°F - hiki i loko o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1% o nā kānaka
• Nā hopu febrile i nā keiki ʻōpio - laha ʻole a maʻa mau ʻole
• Pehu nui o nā lālā - ʻaʻole maʻamau a maʻa mau e hoʻoponopono iā ia iho

E nānā kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe no 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nānā i nā hopena koke. Ua aʻo ʻia lākou e mālama i nā pilikia e hiki ke kū mai, e hana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mea palekana loa.

He maikaʻi a he ʻino paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap no kāu ʻōnaehana pale?

He mea maikaʻi loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap no kāu ʻōnaehana pale - hoʻoikaika maoli lākou iā ia ma ke aʻo ʻana iā ia pehea e hakakā ai i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi me ka palekana. Aia i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nā ʻāpana hana ʻole a nāwaliwali paha o ka bacteria ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka maʻi akā hiki ke aʻo i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a pane i nā mea hoʻoweliweli.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pane kāu ʻōnaehana pale ma ka hana ʻana i nā antibodies a me nā cell hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka diphtheria, tetanus, a me ka pertussis. Noho kēia mau cell hoʻomanaʻo i loko o kou kino no nā makahiki, mākaukau e hana wikiwiki i nā antibodies inā e hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā maʻi maoli. ʻOi aku ka palekana o kēia kaʻina hana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pale kūlohelohe ma o ka maʻi.

Kōkua maoli nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i kahi

He mau makahiki 10 ka lōʻihi o ka pale ʻana mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap no ka tetanus a me ka diphtheria, a ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka pertussis e mae paha ma hope o 5-7 mau makahiki. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai nā mākua i nā pana hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki e mālama i ka pale. ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale ola, akā hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ka pale ikaika no nā makahiki he nui ma hope o kēlā me kēia mahele.

Nīnau 2: Hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi iā DTaP/Tdap inā hāpai au?

ʻAe, pono nā wahine hāpai e loaʻa iā Tdap i kēlā me kēia hāpai ʻana, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā pule 27-36. Hāʻawi kēia manawa iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā antibodies pale i kāu pēpē, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka pale i nā mahina mua o ke ola ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i kā lākou moʻo lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī. He palekana ka loaʻa ʻana o Tdap i ka wā hāpai a ua ʻōlelo ikaika ʻia e nā mea mālama ola.

Nīnau 3: He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa hope loa i loaʻa iaʻu kahi pana tetanus?

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i kāu pana tetanus hope loa a i ʻole ʻaʻole loaʻa nā moʻolelo lāʻau lapaʻau, he palekana ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea hoʻoikaika Tdap. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻōlelo aku e kiʻi i hoʻokahi inā ua hala ma mua o 10 mau makahiki a i ʻole inā he kānalua kāu e pili ana i kou kūlana lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pale hou aʻe ma mua o ka pilikia o ka pale ʻole.

Nīnau 4: Aia kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole pono e kiʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap?

He kakaikahi loa ka poʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap. ʻO ka poʻe ʻaʻole pono e kiʻi iā lākou me ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā mea i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi i nā mahele mua. Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻamau a koʻikoʻi e kali a hiki i ko lākou maikaʻi ʻana. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā kūpono ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.

Nīnau 5: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?

ʻAe, hiki ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP/Tdap i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ma nā lima like ʻole. He hana maʻamau kēia a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui i ka manawa like hiki ke maʻalahi a hōʻoia i ka noho palekana ʻana i nā maʻi he nui.