He aha ka Dolasetron: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia ʻo Dolasetron i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka laina IV (intravenous) e pale ai i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. No ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, e hana ana ma ka ālai ʻana i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī i loko o kou kino e hoʻoulu ai i ka manaʻo o ka maʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā halemai a me nā wahi lapaʻau ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i ka nausea nui, e like me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ma hope o kekahi mau ʻoki.

He aha ka Dolasetron?

He lāʻau anti-nausea ʻo Dolasetron e hāʻawi pololei ʻia e nā mea mālama ola i loko o kou kahe koko ma o ka IV. Ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e pale a mālama i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hana ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana. Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa serotonin i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive a me ka lolo e hoʻomalu i ka pane nausea.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau anti-nausea ikaika i mālama ʻia no nā kūlana kahi i lawa ʻole ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E hoʻohana kāu hui lapaʻau iā ia ke makemake lākou e hōʻoia e noho ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ka wā o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia e hoʻoulu ai i ka nausea nui.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Dolasetron?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Dolasetron e pale i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i ʻelua mau kūlana nui. ʻO ka mea mua, kōkua ia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi e loaʻa ana i nā lāʻau chemotherapy e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i ka nausea nui. ʻO ka lua, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma hope o kekahi mau ʻoki e pale ai i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ma hope o ka hana, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole a weliweli paha i ka wā e ola ai.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i ka dolasetron i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai ka nausea nui a i ʻole e hana nei. Hiki i kēia ke komo i kekahi mau kaʻina hana lapaʻau a i ʻole ke hana ʻole nā lāʻau anti-nausea ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka mālama mau iā ʻoe a pale i nā pilikia i hiki ke hana ʻia e ka nausea nui.

Pehea e hana ai ka Dolasetron?

Hana ʻo Dolasetron ma ka pale ʻana i nā mea loaʻa serotonin i loko o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea loaʻa 5-HT3. Ke hālāwai kou kino i kekahi mau mea e hoʻoulu ai e like me nā lāʻau chemotherapy a i ʻole anesthesia, hoʻokuʻu ia i ka serotonin, e hoʻāla ana i kēia mau mea loaʻa a hoʻouna i nā "hōʻailona nausea" i kou lolo. Komo ʻo Dolasetron a pale i kēia mau mea loaʻa, e pale ana i kēlā mau hōʻailona mai ka hele ʻana.

E noʻonoʻo e like me ke kau ʻana i kahi pale mālie a puni nā mea loaʻa e hoʻoulu maʻamau i ka nausea. Manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika iki a hana maʻamau i loko o 30 mau minuke a i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana ma o kāu IV. Hiki i nā hopena ke mau no kekahi mau hola, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e noho ʻoluʻolu i kāu mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka manawa hoʻōla.

Pehea E Lawe Ai Au iā Dolasetron?

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Dolasetron ma o kahi laina IV wale nō e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā wahi lapaʻau. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home a i ʻole ma ka waha. E hoʻokomo mālie kāu kahu hānai a kauka paha i loko o kāu laina IV, maʻamau ma kahi o 30 kekona a 2 mau minuke.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi o 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ma mua o kou ala ʻana mai ke ʻoki. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai a inu i kekahi mea kūikawā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka dolasetron. E nānā kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka wā a ma hope o ka injection e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au iā Dolasetron?

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Dolasetron ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi mahele no kēlā me kēia kau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana ʻoki. ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka home, he injection hoʻokahi wale nō kēia no kēlā me kēia kūlana kikoʻī kahi e pono ai ka pale ʻana i ka nausea.

Inā e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe nā pōʻaiapuni he nui o ka chemotherapy, e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka dolasetron ma mua o kēlā me kēia kau. No ke ʻoki ʻana, hoʻokahi wale nō ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa kūpono. E hoʻoholo kāu hui mālama ola i ka manawa kūpono a inā pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau hou aʻe e pili ana i kou kūlana pilikino a me ke ʻano o kou pane ʻana i ka lāʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Dolasetron?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻae maikaʻi i ka dolasetron, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, a e nānā pono kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• ʻEha poʻo, he maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole
• ʻO ka wili ʻana a i ʻole ka manaʻo māmā
• ʻO ka luhi a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻoi aku ka luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi i nā neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• Ka fiva a i ʻole ka manaʻo mahana
• Nā hopena ma ka pūnaewele injection e like me ka ʻeha maʻalahi a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao a hoʻoponopono pinepine iā lākou iho. Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu inā lilo kekahi o kēia mau mea i mea hoʻonāukiuki.

Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ʻole akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e nānā pono ai kāu hui lapaʻau:

• Nā loli o ka puʻuwai, hiki ke hana i nā palpitations a i ʻole ka puʻuwai ʻole
• Nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau kēia
• Nā loli nui i ke koko
• ʻO ka wili nui a i ʻole ka hāʻule
• Nā loli ʻano ʻē i ke ʻano a i ʻole ke kūlana noʻonoʻo

Ua aʻo ʻia kāu poʻe lawelawe mālama ola e ʻike a mālama i kēia mau hopena koʻikoʻi me ka wikiwiki. E nānā lākou i kāu puʻuwai a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i kou palekana i ka wā o ka lāʻau.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Dolasetron?

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Dolasetron no nā mea a pau, a e loiloi pono kāu hui mālama ola i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai inā he mau maʻi puʻuwai kou, ʻoiai nā mea e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana uila o kou puʻuwai.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa iā dolasetron inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• He wā QT lōʻihi ma kāu electrocardiogram (ECG)
• He mōʻaukala o nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻokoʻa
• ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai nui
• Nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka potassium a i ʻole ka magnesium i loko o kou koko
• He maʻi maʻi i ʻike ʻia iā dolasetron a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau like

E akahele nō hoʻi kāu kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā dolasetron inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai o kou puʻuwai. Aia kēia i kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, antidepressants, a me nā lāʻau puʻuwai. E loiloi lākou i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa e hōʻoia i ka palekana e hoʻomau.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā i nā wahine hāpai, nā maʻi ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe me nā pilikia ate a i ʻole nā pilikia kīkī. E kaupaona kāu hui mālama ola i nā pōmaikaʻi e kūʻē i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau kūlana.

Nā inoa inoa Dolasetron

Loaʻa ʻo Dolasetron ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Anzemet ma nā ʻāina he nui. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma lalo o nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kou wahi a me ka mea hana kikoʻī e hoʻohana ai kāu haukapila.

ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻoiai ke inoa inoa, ʻo ka mea hana ikaika ka mea like. E hōʻoia kāu hui mālama ola e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ke ana no kāu mau pono kikoʻī. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka inoa inoa kikoʻī e hoʻohana ʻia nei, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kahu hānai a i ʻole kauka.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Dolasetron

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau anti-nausea ʻē aʻe e hana like me dolasetron. Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke koho i kekahi o kēia mau koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kāu kūlana olakino kikoʻī, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a i ʻole pehea ʻoe i pane ai i nā lāʻau anti-nausea i ka wā ma mua.

ʻO nā koho maʻamau e komo pū ana me ka ondansetron (Zofran), granisetron (Kytril), a me ka palonosetron (Aloxi). Hana kēlā me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa serotonin like akā he ʻokoʻa iki paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka hana. E koho kāu kauka i ke koho maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana pilikino.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke hoʻohana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau anti-nausea like ʻole e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa i ka wā o kāu mālama ʻana. He mea maʻamau kēia a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Dolasetron ma mua o Ondansetron?

He mau lāʻau anti-nausea maikaʻi ʻo Dolasetron a me ondansetron e hana ana ma nā ʻano like. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kekahi ma mua o kekahi, no ka mea, ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa e hilinaʻi ana i kou kūlana olakino a me nā pono.

He lōʻihi ka hana ʻana o Dolasetron, hiki ke kōkua no nā kaʻina hana a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ua aʻo nui ʻia ʻo ondansetron a ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ke koho mua no nā kūlana he nui. E noʻonoʻo kāu hui mālama ola i nā mea e like me kou olakino puʻuwai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me kou mau ʻike mua me nā lāʻau anti-nausea.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau anti-nausea maikaʻi a palekana no kou kūlana. Loaʻa i kāu hui lapaʻau ka ʻike e hana i kēia koho e pili ana i nā hōʻike olakino hou loa a me kāu mau pono pilikino.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Dolasetron

Q1. He palekana anei ʻo Dolasetron no nā maʻi puʻuwai?

Pono ʻo Dolasetron i ka mālama kūikawā i nā maʻi me nā maʻi puʻuwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana uila o kou puʻuwai, ʻo ia ke kumu e nānā pono ai kāu hui mālama ola i kou olakino puʻuwai ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou, e hana paha kāu kauka i ka electrocardiogram (ECG) ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā dolasetron iā ʻoe. E nānā pū lākou i kāu puʻuwai i ka wā a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke koho i kahi lāʻau anti-nausea ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka palekana no kāu maʻi puʻuwai.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā he hopena koʻikoʻi koʻu iā Dolasetron?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo dolasetron i nā wahi lapaʻau, e kōkua koke kāu hui mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena e pili ana. Ua aʻo ʻia lākou e ʻike a mālama i nā hopena maʻi a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe i ka wikiwiki.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka ʻūlū nui, a i ʻole nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻē, e haʻi koke i kāu hui mālama ola. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea hana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e mālama i kēia mau kūlana me ka palekana. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi kaiapuni lapaʻau i mālama ʻia.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ʻaʻole e kāohi ʻo Dolasetron i koʻu nausea?

Inā loaʻa mau iā ʻoe ka nausea me ka loaʻa ʻana o dolasetron, e haʻi koke i kāu hui mālama ola. He nui nā koho a lākou e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu, me nā lāʻau anti-nausea hou a i ʻole nā ʻano hana like ʻole e mālama ai i kāu mau hōʻailona.

I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau anti-nausea like ʻole ma mua o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i hoʻokahi wale nō. Hiki i kāu hui ke hōʻike i nā ʻano hana ʻole lāʻau e like me nā ʻenehana hanu, nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūlana, a i ʻole nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nausea.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e pau ai ka hana ʻana o Dolasetron i loko o koʻu ʻōnaehana?

Hāʻawi maʻamau ʻo Dolasetron i nā hopena anti-nausea no kahi o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana ma o kāu IV. Eia naʻe, ua hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻopau ʻia e kou ate a me nā puʻupaʻa i nā hola he nui.

Ua ʻike ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e mau ana nā hopena anti-nausea no ka manawa lōʻihi e kōkua iā lākou i kā lākou mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka wā hoʻōla mua. Inā pono ʻoe i ka mana nausea lōʻihi, e kūkākūkā kāu hui mālama ola i nā koho hou me ʻoe, e komo pū ana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Dolasetron?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kalaiwa ma hope koke o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka dolasetron, ʻoiai ua hāʻawi ʻia ia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ke ʻoki. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka dizziness a i ʻole ka hiamoe, a e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kou hiki ke kalaiwa palekana.

E hāʻawi kāu hui mālama ola i ke alakaʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka manawa e palekana ai ʻoe e hoʻomau i nā hana maʻamau e like me ke kalaiwa. E hilinaʻi kēia hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o kou manaʻo, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa ai, a me kāu holomua hoʻōla holoʻokoʻa. E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu hui lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻi ʻana i nā hana e like me ke kalaiwa.