He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha estrogen-a-progestin: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha estrogen-a-progestin he mau lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i loaʻa nā hormones synthetic ʻelua i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale i ka hāpai ʻana. Hana kēia mau lāʻau hui ma ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā hormones maoli o kou kino e hooki i ka ovulation a hana i nā pale hou i ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā ʻano hana i hoʻohana nui ʻia a maikaʻi hoʻi o ka hoʻomalu hānau hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia, i hilinaʻi ʻia e nā miliona o nā wahine ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no nā makahiki he nui.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha estrogen-a-progestin?

ʻO kēia mau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā e hui pū i nā mana synthetic o ka estrogen a me ka progestin, ke ʻano i hana ʻia i ka lab o ka progesterone. ʻO ka mea estrogen ka mea maʻamau ethinyl estradiol, ʻoiai ʻo ka progestin hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi o nā ʻano like ʻole e like me norethindrone, levonorgestrel, a i ʻole drospirenone.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau hui e hele mai i nā pūʻolo 21-lā a i ʻole 28-lā. Loaʻa i nā pūʻolo 21-lā nā lāʻau hormone ikaika, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaha 7-lā kahi āu e lawe ʻole ai i nā lāʻau. Loaʻa i nā pūʻolo 28-lā he 21 mau lāʻau ikaika a me 7 mau lāʻau

Ua kauoha ʻia kēia mau pila e mālama i ka ʻakena, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wāhine nona nā puka e pili ana i nā loli hormonal. Hiki i ka mea estrogen ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana ʻaila o ka ʻili, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻili maʻemaʻe i ka wā.

Hoʻohana kekahi mau wāhine iā lākou e mālama i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi polycystic ovary (PCOS), me nā manawa maʻamau ʻole a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho nui. Hiki i nā pila ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi ovarian a me ka endometrial i ka wā e hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻia ai.

Pehea e hana ai nā mea pale hāpai waha Estrogen-and-Progestin?

Hana kēia mau pila ma o nā ʻano hana nui ʻekolu e pale ai i ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ke ala mua ʻo ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ovulation, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu kou ovaries i kahi hua i kēlā me kēia mahina.

Hōʻailona nā hormones synthetic i kou lolo e hoʻōki i ka hana ʻana i nā hormones maoli e hoʻomaka ai ka ovulation. Me ka ʻole o ka hua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka fertilization, e hana ana i kēia ka mea nui loa e pale ai i ka hāpai ʻana.

Ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo, hoʻopili pū nā pila i kāu mucus cervical, e paʻakikī ai i ka sperm ke hele i ka cervix e hiki ai i kekahi hua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi pale hou i ka fertilization.

ʻO ke kolu o ka hana e pili ana i ka lahilahi ʻana i ka laina uterine, e hiki ai ke hoʻemi i ka hiki ʻana o kahi hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻokomo. Eia naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia he hopena lua mai ka mea nui e pale ai i ka ovulation i ka wahi mua.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i nā mea pale hāpai waha Estrogen-and-Progestin?

Pono ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi pila i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka nānā ʻole inā e hana ana ʻoe i ka hana moe kolohe. ʻO ke kūlike i ka manawa e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae hormone paʻa a hoʻonui i ka pono.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia mau pila me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā lākou me ka meaʻai a i ʻole i ka wā e moe ai e kōkua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nausea. ʻIke kekahi mau wāhine i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ke ahiahi e hōʻemi i nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū e hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo.

Inā e hoʻomaka ana ʻoe i kahi pūʻolo hou, e hoʻomaka i ka lā mua o kāu wā no ka pale koke ʻana, a i ʻole e hoʻomaka i ka Lāpule mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu wā. Inā e hoʻomaka ana ʻoe i ka Lāpule, pono ʻoe i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana no nā lā 7 mua.

E hoʻonoho i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā ma kāu kelepona a i ʻole e mālama i kāu mau pila ma kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka nalo ʻana i nā pila, ʻoiai i ka pule mua o kahi pūʻolo hou, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pono a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hāpai ʻana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e pono ai iaʻu ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha estrogen-a-progestin?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe palekana i nā pila hoʻomalu hānau hui no ka lōʻihi e pono ai ʻoe i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana a ʻaʻohe ou kumu olakino e hooki ai. Nui nā wahine e hoʻohana iā lākou no nā makahiki a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki he nui me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.

E ʻōlelo maʻamau kāu kauka i nā loiloi makahiki e nānā i kou olakino a hōʻoia i ka kūpono ʻana o nā pila iā ʻoe. E nānā lākou i kou koko, kūkākūkā i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a nānā i kou kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i nā pila i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hoʻihoʻi maʻamau kou momona i ka maʻamau i loko o 1-3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hooki ʻana, ʻoiai ua hāpai kekahi mau wahine ma hope koke o ka hooki ʻana i nā pila.

I kou wā e ʻelemakule ai, ʻoi aku ma hope o 35, hiki i kāu kauka ke kūkākūkā inā ʻo nā pila hui pū ka koho maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe, ʻoiai inā he mau mea pilikia kāu e like me ka puhi ʻana a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha estrogen-a-progestin?

Hoʻomanawanui ka hapa nui o nā wahine i nā pila hoʻomalu hānau hui, akā ʻike kekahi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai i nā mahina mua i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i nā hormones.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wā e hoʻopili ai kou kino i nā pae hormone hou:

• ʻO ka palupalu a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka umauma
• ʻO ka nausea māmā, ʻoi loa i nā pule mua
• Nā ʻeha poʻo a i ʻole nā loli i nā ʻano ʻeha poʻo
• Nā loli o ka naʻau a i ʻole ka manaʻo nui
• Ka kahe ʻana ma waena o nā wā, ʻoi loa i nā mahina 3 mua
• Nā loli o ke kaumaha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha nui
• Hoʻemi ʻia ka libido i kekahi mau wahine

Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino. Inā mau lākou a i ʻole e ʻino, e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, ʻike kekahi mau wahine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia mau pilikia kakaʻikahi akā koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā koko koko, ka hahau ʻana, ka puʻuwai, nā pilikia o ke ake, a me ka maʻi gallbladder.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, nā ʻeha poʻo nui, nā loli o ka ʻike, a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui o ka wāwae a me ka pehu ʻana. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻailona o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka loiloi olakino wikiwiki.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha estrogen-a-progestin?

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi olakino e hoʻolilo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hānau hui ʻole i ka palekana, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia o nā koko koko a me nā pilikia cardiovascular.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau inā he mōʻaukala kou o nā koko koko, ka hahau ʻana, ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai. ʻO nā wahine me ke koko kiʻekiʻe ʻole i ka mana a i ʻole nā ʻeha poʻo migraine me ka aura e kū ana i nā pilikia nui.

Inā ʻoe ma luna o 35 a puhi i ka puhi, hoʻonui nui nā lāʻau hui i kou pilikia o nā hanana cardiovascular koʻikoʻi. E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i nā ʻano hana contraceptive ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka estrogen.

ʻO nā wahine me kekahi mau maʻi ate, ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi umauma i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole i manaʻo ʻia e pale pū i nā lāʻau hui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes me nā pilikia e pili ana i kāu mau kīʻaha koko, ʻaʻole kūpono paha kēia mau lāʻau.

Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e hānai ana i ka waiū a ma lalo o 6 pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i ka estrogen ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo e kali a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i kahi koho progestin-only.

Nā inoa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha Estrogen-and-Progestin

Nui nā hōʻailona like ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻohui ʻia, kēlā me kēia me nā hui hormone like ʻole a me nā papa hana.

ʻO nā hōʻailona kaulana e pili ana iā Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Yaz, Yasmin, Lo/Ovral, Seasonale, a me Alesse. ʻO kekahi he monophasic, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia i loko o kēlā me kēia pila hana i nā mea like o ka hormone, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he multiphasic me nā pae hormone like ʻole i loko o ke kaʻina.

Loaʻa nā mana generic a hana like me nā pila inoa inoa. Hiki i kāu ʻinikua ke uhi i nā koho generic ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, e lilo ana lākou i koho kūpono no nā wahine he nui.

E kōkua kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e koho i ka formulation maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai, a me kāu mau makemake pilikino e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina a me nā pae hormone.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha Estrogen-and-Progestin

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā pila hui pū ʻia iā ʻoe, hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻano hana contraceptive ʻē aʻe i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana me nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā manaʻo like ʻole.

ʻO nā pila progestin-only, i kapa ʻia ʻo mini-pills, aia wale nō ka progesterone synthetic me ka ʻole o ka estrogen. He kūpono pinepine kēia mau mea no nā wahine ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i ka estrogen ma muli o nā kūlana olakino a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana.

ʻO nā contraceptives hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia e pili ana i nā mea hana intrauterine (IUDs) a me nā implants. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano hana i nā makahiki o ka pale ʻana me ka mālama liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki ke maʻalahi no nā wahine e hakakā nei me ka lawe ʻana i nā pila i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nā ʻano hana pale e like me nā condoms, diaphragms, a me nā pāpale cervical e hāʻawi i nā koho hormone-free, akā pono lākou e hoʻohana mau me kēlā me kēia hana moe kolohe. Hāʻawi pū kēia mau ʻano hana i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia e ka moekolohe.

Hāʻawi nā pā hormonal, nā apo, a me nā injections i nā hui hormone like akā me nā ʻano hana hoʻouna like ʻole, a he mea maʻalahi paha kekahi mau wahine ma mua o nā pila i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha Estrogen-a-Progestin ma mua o nā pila Progestin-Only?

He mea maikaʻi loa nā ʻano pila ʻelua i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana, akā hāʻawi nā pila hui i kekahi mau mea maikaʻi e pili ana i ka mana o ka pōʻaiapuni a me nā pono olakino hou.

Hāʻawi maʻamau nā pila hui i nā pōʻai menstrual i ʻike ʻia me nā manawa māmā a pōkole. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāʻī a hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua mai ke kahe nui ʻana o ka menstrual.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā pila progestin-only no nā wahine me kekahi mau maʻi olakino, me ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke lawe i ka estrogen. ʻO lākou nō hoʻi ke koho i makemake ʻia no nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e pili i ka hana waiū.

Pono nā pila progestin-only i ka manawa pololei, pono e lawe ʻia i loko o ka puka makani 3-hola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hāʻawi nā pila hui i kahi maʻalahi hou aʻe me kahi puka makani 12-hola no ka hapa nui o nā formulations.

E kōkua kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e kaupaona i kēia mau mea e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, ke ʻano o ke ola, a me nā makemake pilikino e hoʻoholo ai i ke koho e hana maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha Estrogen-a-Progestin

He palekana anei nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha Estrogen-a-Progestin no nā wahine me ka maʻi diabetes?

Hiki i nā wahine me ka maʻi diabetes i mālama maikaʻi ʻia me ka ʻole o nā pilikia ke hoʻohana pinepine i nā pila hānau hui. Eia naʻe, pono kāu kauka e nānā pono iā ʻoe no ka mea hiki i kēia mau hormones ke hoʻopilikia iki i nā pae kōpaʻa koko.

Inā he mau pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes e pili ana i kou mau kīʻaha koko, ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā maka, hiki i nā pila hui ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā pilikia cardiovascular. I kēia mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā ʻano progestin-only a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe ʻole-hormonal.

He mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana i ke kō o kou koko, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau me ka maʻi diabetes. Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama pono i nā maʻi ʻelua.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o nā lāʻau estrogen-a-progestin waha?

ʻAʻole paha e hōʻeha nui ka lawe ʻana i nā pila keu, akā e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nausea, ka palupalu o ka umauma, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻokō iā ʻoe iho, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e kōkua a hiki ke hoʻopilikia hou.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole ka mana hoʻomalu lāʻau make no ke alakaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai inā ua lawe ʻoe i kekahi mau pila keu. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo iā ʻoe i ka mea e manaʻo ai a inā pono ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau pila maʻamau e like me ka mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke ʻole e haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka lawe ʻana i nā pila keu i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana a hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala au i kahi lāʻau o nā lāʻau estrogen-a-progestin waha?

Inā hala ʻoe i hoʻokahi pila, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ʻoiai inā ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ʻelua pila i hoʻokahi lā. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana, a e mau ana kāu pale.

Inā hala ʻoe i ʻelua pila i ka lālani i nā pule ʻelua mua, e lawe i ʻelua pila no nā lā ʻelua e hiki mai ana, a laila e hoʻomau i kāu papa manawa maʻamau. E hoʻohana i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana no nā lā 7 e hiki mai ana no ka mea ua hoʻemi ʻia kāu pale.

ʻO ka hala ʻana i ʻelua pila i ka pule ʻekolu a i ʻole ka hala ʻana i ʻekolu a ʻoi aku paha nā pila i kēlā me kēia manawa e koi ai i ka mālama ʻana. E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola no ke alakaʻi kikoʻī, no ka mea, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi pūʻolo hou a hoʻohana i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau estrogen-a-progestin waha?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i nā pila mana hānau i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopau i kāu pūʻolo i kēia manawa e pale ai i ke kahe koko ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻemi mālie i ka mahele mai ka mea e hoʻoponopono maoli kou kino i nā loli hormone.

Inā ʻoe e hooki ana e hāpai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻāʻo e hāpai koke. Hoʻihoʻi maʻamau kāu momona i loko o 1-3 mau mahina, ʻoiai ua hāpai kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa koke.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻololi ana i kahi ʻano hana pale hānau ʻē aʻe, e kūkākūkā i ka manawa me kāu mea mālama ola e hōʻoia i ka pale mau ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana. Pono kekahi mau ʻano hana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka overlapping no ka hoʻololi ʻana.

Hiki iaʻu ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha Estrogen-and-Progestin i ka wā e hānai ai i ka waiū?

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā pila mana hānau hui i ka wā o nā mahina 6 mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū no ka mea hiki i ka estrogen ke hōʻemi i ka hana waiū. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka meaʻai o kāu pēpē a me kāu kūleʻa hānai waiū.

Ma hope o 6 mau mahina, ke hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia kāu lako waiū a ke ʻai nei kāu pēpē i nā meaʻai paʻa, hiki i nā pila hui ke koho. Eia naʻe, makemake nui nā mea mālama ola i nā ʻano progestin-only i ka wā e hānai ai i ka waiū.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho pale hānau maikaʻi loa i ka wā e hānai ai i ka waiū. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻano hana e pale ai i ka hāpai ʻana me ka ʻole e keakea i kou hiki ke hānai i kāu pēpē.