He aha ka Fosfomycin: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka Fosfomycin he lāʻau antibiotic e kōkua ana i ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria i loko o kou ʻōnaehana urinary. Hana ia ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka bacteria mai ke kūkulu ʻana i ko lākou mau paia cell pale, kahi e hiki ʻole ai iā lākou ke ola a hoʻonui i loko o kou kino.

Mahalo nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea hiki iā ia ke lanakila i kekahi mau bacteria paʻakikī i lilo i mea kūʻē i nā antibiotics maʻamau ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he mea hana kūikawā i loko o ka pahu hana a kāu kauka no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi urinary tract infections (UTIs) kikoʻī i ka wā e hana ʻole ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Fosfomycin?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Fosfomycin no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi urinary tract infections (UTIs) maʻalahi i nā wahine. E ʻōlelo maʻamau kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻōpū i ʻole i laha i kou mau puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kāu ʻōnaehana urinary.

He mea kōkua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā UTIs i hana ʻia e ka bacteria E. coli, nona ke kuleana no kahi 80% o nā maʻi ʻōpū. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hakakā i nā bacteria ʻē aʻe e like me Enterococcus faecalis i kekahi manawa e hoʻopilikia ai i ka urinary tract.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka fosfomycin no nā UTIs hou a i ʻole ke hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua lab i ka bacteria e hana ana i kāu maʻi i kūʻē i nā antibiotics ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka mea he koho hoʻihoʻi waiwai i ka wā e kūpono ʻole ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau laina mua i kāu kūlana.

Pehea e hana ai ka Fosfomycin?

Hana ka Fosfomycin ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke ʻano o ka bacteria e kūkulu ai i ko lākou mau paia cell. Hoʻopaʻa ia i kahi enzyme kikoʻī e pono ai ka bacteria e hana i ka pale waho ikaika e pale iā lākou mai kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

Ke hiki ʻole i ka bacteria ke kūkulu i nā paia cell kūpono, lilo lākou i mea nāwaliwali a make hope loa. Kapa ʻia kēia hana he hana bactericidal, ʻo ia hoʻi, pepehi maoli ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka bacteria ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana.

ʻO ka mea e hana ai i ka fosfomycin i mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻiliʻili nui ai i loko o kou mimi a me nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ia hoʻi, hāʻawi ia i kahi mahele ikaika ma kahi e hana ʻia ai ka maʻi, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i ka bacteria.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Fosfomycin?

Hele mai ʻo Fosfomycin ma ke ʻano he pauka e hui pū ai ʻoe me ka wai e hana i kahi hopena āu e inu ai. ʻO ka mahele maʻamau he hoʻokahi pūʻolo (3 grams) i hui pū ʻia me ka hapalua kīʻaha wai anuanu.

Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi 2-3 mau hola ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Kōkua kēia i kou kino e komo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka maikaʻi. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike he maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana i kā lākou mahele i ka wā e moe ai, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i loko o kou ʻōpū i ka pō.

Eia pehea e hoʻomākaukau pono ai i kāu mahele:

• E ninini i nā mea a pau o hoʻokahi pūʻolo i loko o ke aniani
• E hoʻohui i kahi 3-4 auneke o ka wai anuanu (ʻaʻole wela, no ka mea hiki i ka wela ke wāwahi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau)
• E hoʻoulu a hiki i ka pauka e pau loa
• E inu i ka hui holoʻokoʻa i kēia manawa

Mai mālama i kekahi hui i koe no ka wā e hiki mai ana, no ka mea, e emi ana ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hui pū ʻia me ka wai.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Fosfomycin?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e pono e lawe i ka fosfomycin hoʻokahi wale nō ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe e koi ai i nā mahele he nui i nā lā he nui.

Hana ka mahele hoʻokahi no ka mea e noho ana ka fosfomycin i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana urinary no kahi o 2-3 mau lā ma hope o kou lawe ʻana. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻopau i ka bacteria e hana ana i kāu maʻi.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi mahele lua inā paʻakikī kou maʻi a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o 2-3 mau lā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia a pili i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me ke ʻano o kou kino e pane ai i ka mahele mua.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Fosfomycin?

Ua ʻae maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka fosfomycin, a ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻino. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe no ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō kāu e lawe ai.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia:

• Nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• Pāpaʻa a i ʻole nā ʻōpū palupalu
• Pōpō
• ʻĀwili
• ʻEha hope
• ʻEha ʻāʻī

He maʻalahi kēia mau hōʻailona a hele wale nō i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpū, akā hiki ke hōʻemi iki i ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana o kou kino.

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka hopohopo e pono ai ka mālama olakino:

• Pāpaʻa nui ʻaʻole e pau a i ʻole he koko
• ʻEha ʻōpū nui a i ʻole ka ʻeha
• Luaʻi mau
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻūlū, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu
• Nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka luhi

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau, hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻike i kahi hopena nui e pono ai ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Fosfomycin?

ʻAʻole kūpono ka Fosfomycin no nā mea a pau, a e noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kekahi mau mea ma mua o ke kau ʻana. Pono ʻoe e pale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka fosfomycin a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mea ʻai.

Pono paha ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi e pale i ka fosfomycin a i ʻole e lawe me ka nānā kūikawā. No ka mea, kōkua kou mau kīkī i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kou kino, hiki i nā pilikia kīkī ke hana i ka piʻi ʻana i nā pae weliweli.

Pono kekahi mau maʻi lapaʻau i ka mālama hou ke noʻonoʻo i ka fosfomycin:

• Maʻi kīkī a i ʻole ka hana kīkī i hōʻemi ʻia
• Mōʻaukala o nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā lāʻau antibiotic
• Nā pilikia digestive koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū
• Hāpai keiki (ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia he palekana, e loiloi kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia)

Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka waiū, e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki i ka Fosfomycin ke hele i loko o ka waiū umauma, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he palekana no nā makuahine e hānai ana i ka wā e ʻoi aku ai nā pōmaikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa.

Nā inoa inoa Fosfomycin

Loaʻa ka Fosfomycin ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo Monurol ka mea maʻamau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻia e like me Fosfomycin Tromethamine a i ʻole ma lalo o nā mana generic.

Noho like ka mea hana ikaika me ka nānā ʻole i ka inoa inoa, no laila hana like nā mana generic e like me nā koho inoa inoa. Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mana āu e loaʻa nei a hōʻoia e lawe pololei ana ʻoe.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Fosfomycin

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka fosfomycin iā ʻoe, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe ke mālama pono i nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract. Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i nā koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kāu bacteria kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma mua.

ʻO nā koho maʻamau e pili ana:

• Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) - hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā UTI ʻaʻole paʻakikī
• Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) - kūpono i nā bacteria UTI he nui
• Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) - mālama ʻia no nā maʻi paʻakikī
• Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) - koho ākea ākea

E koho kāu kauka i ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā hopena moʻomeheu mimi, e ʻike ai i nā bacteria kikoʻī e hana ana i kāu maʻi a me nā lāʻau antibiotic e hana maikaʻi loa iā ia.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Fosfomycin ma mua o Nitrofurantoin?

He mea maikaʻi ʻo Fosfomycin a me nitrofurantoin no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract maʻalahi, akā he mau pōmaikaʻi ko lākou. Aia ka koho "maikaʻi" i kāu kūlana a me nā makemake.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o Fosfomycin he mea maʻalahi - pono ʻoe e lawe hoʻokahi wale nō, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nitrofurantoin e koi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā no 5-7 mau lā. He kūpono kēia i ka fosfomycin inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a makemake paha i kahi papa hana pōkole.

Hiki ke makemake ʻia ʻo Nitrofurantoin inā he UTI hou kāu a i ʻole makemake kāu kauka e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka moʻolelo lōʻihi o ka holomua. He mea maʻalahi hoʻi ia ma mua o ka fosfomycin, he mea nui ia no kekahi mau maʻi.

Ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua a he kūpono i nā bacteria UTI maʻamau. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea e like me kāu mōʻaukala olakino, nā bacteria kikoʻī e hana ana i kāu maʻi, a me kāu mau makemake pilikino i ke koho ʻana ma waena o lākou.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Fosfomycin

He palekana anei ʻo Fosfomycin no ka maʻi kīkī?

Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā i ka wā e lawe ai i ka fosfomycin. Inā he mau pilikia kīkī maʻalahi kāu, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia akā e nānā pono iā ʻoe.

Eia naʻe, inā he maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi kāu, ʻaʻole palekana paha ka fosfomycin iā ʻoe. Kōkua kou mau kīkī i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kou kino, no laila hiki i nā pilikia kīkī ke hana i ka piʻi ʻana i nā pae weliweli. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu hana kīkī ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka fosfomycin.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Fosfomycin?

ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe i ka nui o ka fosfomycin no ka mea e hele mai ana i loko o nā pūʻolo hoʻokahi i ana mua ʻia. Eia naʻe, inā lawe hewa ʻoe ma mua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole ka mana hoʻomalu make.

Hōʻailona o ka overdose e komo paha i ka nausea nui, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi palahē, a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali ʻano ʻē. Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻokomo iā ʻoe iho i ka luaʻi ke ʻole i kauoha ʻia e kekahi loea mālama ola. Akā, e inu i ka wai nui a e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala wau i kahi mahele o Fosfomycin?

No ka mea, ua kauoha ʻia ʻo fosfomycin ma ke ʻano he mahele hoʻokahi, ʻo ka hala ʻana i kahi mahele, ʻaʻole ʻoe i lawe i kāu lapaʻau. E lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe, e hahai ana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi like e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana ma ka ʻōpū ʻole.

Inā ua kauoha kāu kauka i nā mahele he nui a ua hala ʻoe i hoʻokahi, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe ke ʻole kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele aʻe. Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi mahele i hala, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Fosfomycin?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka pono e lawe i ka fosfomycin hoʻokahi wale nō, no laila, ʻaʻohe lapaʻau e hoʻomau e hooki. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana me kāu mea mālama ola e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻoia i ka pau loa ʻana o kāu maʻi.

Inā ua kauoha kāu kauka i nā mahele he nui, mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā fosfomycin ma mua o ka manawa inā maikaʻi kou manaʻo. ʻO ka hooki ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma mua o ka manawa hiki ke ʻae i ka bacteria e hoʻi mai a hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana iā Fosfomycin?

ʻAʻohe pilina kikoʻī ma waena o fosfomycin a me ka waiʻona, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka inu ʻana i ka wā e mālama ana i kekahi maʻi. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke keakea i ka hiki o kou kino ke kaua i ka maʻi a hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka nausea a i ʻole ka ʻūlū.

Inā koho ʻoe e inu, e hana me ka maʻalahi a e nānā i kou manaʻo. Ua ʻike kekahi poʻe i ka waiʻona e hoʻonāwaliwali iā lākou ke hana nei lākou me ka UTI, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kali ʻana a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāu maʻi ma mua o ka inu hou ʻana.