He aha ʻo Fosphenytoin: Nā Hoʻohana, Nā Hana, Nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure ikaika ʻo Fosphenytoin i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka injection ke pono ka mana seizure koke. He mana hou a palekana hoʻi ia o ka phenytoin e hana wikiwiki ana a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia ma kahi injection.

Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā halemai a me nā wahi pilikia ke loaʻa kekahi i nā seizures koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole e pau i kā lākou iho. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he mea hana pilikia olakino e hoʻohana ai nā mea mālama ola e hoʻomaha koke i nā ʻino uila e hana ana i ka lolo.

He aha ʻo Fosphenytoin?

ʻO Fosphenytoin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure injectable e pili ana i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo anticonvulsants. ʻO ia ka mea a nā kauka e kāhea ai he

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i ka fosphenytoin ma ke ʻano he alahaka manawa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea maʻi ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole no ka hopu ʻana. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā hopu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Fosphenytoin?

Hana ʻo Fosphenytoin ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā cell nerve overactive i kou lolo. Ke loaʻa nā hopu ʻana, puhi koke nā hōʻailona uila i ka lolo a laha ʻole, e like me ka ʻino uila.

Pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kahawai kikoʻī i nā cell nerve e ʻae ai i ka sodium e hele. Ma ka mālama ʻana i kēia kahe sodium, kōkua ʻo fosphenytoin i ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka hana uila wikiwiki a maʻamau ʻole e hana ai i nā hopu ʻana.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure ikaika. ʻAʻole ia ka koho mua no nā hopu maʻalahi, akā he mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā pilikia hopu koʻikoʻi a me ke ola. Hoʻomaka ka hopena i loko o 10-20 mau minuke o ka injection.

Pehea wau e lawe ai iā Fosphenytoin?

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Fosphenytoin e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i nā wahi lapaʻau e like me nā halemai a i ʻole nā lumi pilikia. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home a i ʻole e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kahi laina IV i kou lima a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kahi ʻiʻo nui. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka hoʻokele IV no nā pilikia no ka mea e hana wikiwiki ana, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ʻia nā injections muscle ke paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o IV.

E nānā pono kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka wā a ma hope o ka injection. E nānā lākou i kāu puʻuwai, ke koko, a me ka hanu ʻana no ka mea hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kēia mau hana koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka manawa ʻai no ka mea ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau waha.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au iā Fosphenytoin?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Fosphenytoin no ka mālama ʻana i ka wā pōkole i ka wā pilikia. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka iā ia no kekahi mau mahele i nā hola a i ʻole nā lā i ka haukapila.

Aia ke ola ma muli o ke kumu e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe. No ke kūlana epilepticus, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lāʻau e hoʻōki i nā hopu. No ka pale ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope koke o ke kaʻina hana.

E hoʻololi maʻamau kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hopu waha ke paʻa ʻoe a hiki ke ale palekana. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ma ka home.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Fosphenytoin?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka fosphenytoin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole nā mea koʻikoʻi ke hāʻawi pono ʻia i nā wahi lapaʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he manawa pōkole a nalowale i ka wā e pau ai ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau loa e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike me ka dizziness, drowsiness, a me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka nausea, ke poʻo, a i ʻole ka huikau māmā i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai ko lākou kino i ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka hopohopo e hiki ke komo i nā loli i ka puʻuwai, ke koko haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu e nānā pono ʻia ai ʻoe i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Ua aʻo ʻia kāu hui lapaʻau e nānā i kēia mau hopena a pane koke inā loaʻa.

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka tingling, ka ʻā ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ko lākou wahi ʻūhā. Kapa ʻia kēia he

Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka phenytoin a i ʻole fosphenytoin, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau. E akahele nō hoʻi kāu mau kauka inā he pilikia koʻikoʻi kou i ka puʻuwai, kekahi mau ʻano o ka poloka puʻuwai, a i ʻole ke koko haʻahaʻa loa.

Pono paha nā kānaka me ka maʻi ate koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka mea e hana ana ka ate i kēia lāʻau. E noʻonoʻo pū kāu hui lapaʻau i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke launa pū me fosphenytoin.

Pono nā wāhine hāpai i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā, no ka mea, hiki i ka fosphenytoin ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē e ulu ana. Eia naʻe, i nā pilikia o ka hopu ʻana i ke ola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia.

Nā inoa inoa o Fosphenytoin

ʻO ka inoa inoa maʻamau no fosphenytoin ʻo Cerebyx, i hana ʻia e Pfizer. ʻO kēia ka inoa inoa mua i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA.

Loaʻa nō hoʻi nā mana generic o fosphenytoin a hana like ka maikaʻi me ka mana inoa inoa. E mālama maʻamau kāu haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau i ka mana a lākou e makemake ai e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai a me ka loaʻa.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Fosphenytoin

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā hopu koʻikoʻi ke kūpono ʻole ka fosphenytoin. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Lorazepam (Ativan) ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau laina mua no ke kūlana epilepticus no ka mea e hana wikiwiki ana.

ʻO Levetiracetam (Keppra) kekahi koho ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka vein a he liʻiliʻi nā pilina lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa valproic (Depacon) no nā pilikia hopu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kekahi mau ʻano o ka epilepsy.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka hopu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha e like me phenytoin, carbamazepine, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau hou e like me lamotrigine. E koho kāu kauka i ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Fosphenytoin ma mua o Phenytoin?

He nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ka fosphenytoin ma mua o ka phenytoin kuʻuna ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ka ʻauʻau. He palekana loa ia no kou mau veins a me ka puʻuwai, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia me ka wikiwiki me ka ʻole e hōʻeha i ka ʻiʻo e like me ka phenytoin i kekahi manawa.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka fosphenytoin ma nā laina IV liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā ʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka phenytoin e koi ana i nā veins nui a me ka hāʻawi lohi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka fosphenytoin i nā kūlana pilikia.

Eia naʻe, hana like nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i ka wā i loko o kou kino, no ka mea, hoʻololi ka fosphenytoin i ka phenytoin. ʻO ka koho ma waena o lākou e pili ana i ka wikiwiki o ka pono o ka lapaʻau a me ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana o IV i loaʻa.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka phenytoin waha a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā injections fosphenytoin. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke ʻano injectable no ka hoʻohana pilikia a me ka haukapila.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka Fosphenytoin

Q1. Palekana anei ka Fosphenytoin no nā maʻi puʻuwai?

ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka Fosphenytoin no nā maʻi puʻuwai ma mua o nā injections phenytoin maʻamau, akā pono nō ia i ka nānā pono ʻana. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai a me ke koko, no laila e nānā pono kāu hui lapaʻau i kou puʻuwai i ka wā o ka lapaʻau.

Inā he maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi kāu e like me ka poloka puʻuwai koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā puʻuwai lohi loa, hiki i kāu mau kauka ke koho i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, i nā pilikia hopu e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Fosphenytoin?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ka fosphenytoin e nā poʻe loea olakino i nā wahi lapaʻau, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā overdoses ulia. Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka nui, e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻoi aku ka ikaika e like me ka hiamoe nui, ka huikau, a i ʻole nā loli o ka puʻuwai.

Ua aʻo ʻia kāu pūʻulu lapaʻau e ʻike a mālama koke i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kākoʻo i kou hanu a me ka hana o ka puʻuwai i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai ka fosphenytoin mai kou ʻōnaehana.

Q3. He aha ka mea e hana ai inā e hala wau i kahi mahele o Fosphenytoin?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo no ka hala ʻana i kahi mahele no ka mea e mālama nā poʻe loea mālama ola i nā mea a pau. Inā pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā mahele he nui a ua lohi kekahi, e hoʻoponopono kāu pūʻulu lapaʻau i ka manawa e pili ana i kāu kaohi ʻana i ka hopu ʻana a me nā pae koko.

E nānā kāu mau kauka i kāu pane a hiki iā lākou ke nānā i nā pae koko e hōʻoia e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka nui kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kou kūlana.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Fosphenytoin?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka manawa e hooki ai i ka fosphenytoin no ka mea e hāʻawi ʻia ana i nā wahi lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā pōkole. E hooki kāu mau kauka iā ia ke hoʻomalu ʻia kāu mau hopu ʻana a hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe palekana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha.

Hana maʻamau ka hoʻololi ʻana i loko o kekahi mau lā, ma muli o kou ola hou ʻana a me ka hiki ke ale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia kāu pūʻulu lapaʻau e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pale kūpono i ka hopu ʻana i ka wā o kēia hoʻololi.

Q5. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Fosphenytoin ma ka home?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia ʻo fosphenytoin ma ka home. Pono ia i ka mālama lapaʻau ʻoihana ma muli o ka hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kou puʻuwai, hanu, a me ke koko.

Inā pono ʻoe i ka mana hopu lōʻihi ma ka home, e kauoha kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha. He ʻokoʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau hopu pilikia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home a me nā koho e like me nā sprays nasal a i ʻole nā gels rectal e hiki ai i nā lālā o ka ʻohana ke hāʻawi palekana.