He aha ka Gadodiamide: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Gadodiamide kahi mea ʻokoʻa a nā kauka e hoʻokomo ai i loko o kou mau veins e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi maopopo a kikoʻī i ka wā o nā scans MRI. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he waihoʻoluʻu kūikawā e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau ʻāpana o kou kino, e maʻalahi ai no kāu hui lapaʻau e ʻike i ka mea e hana nei i loko a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mālama maikaʻi loa.

No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo gadolinium-based contrast agents. ʻOiai he paʻakikī paha ka inoa, kōkua wale ʻo gadodiamide i kāu kauka e nānā maikaʻi i kāu mau ʻōpū, nā kīʻaha koko, a me nā ʻiʻo i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Gadodiamide?

Kōkua ʻo Gadodiamide i nā kauka e ʻike maopopo i loko o kou kino i ka wā o nā scans MRI. Hana ka mea ʻokoʻa e like me ka highlighter, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kekahi mau ʻiʻo a me nā kīʻaha koko mai ke kua.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka gadodiamide ke pono lākou e nānā i kou lolo, iwi kuamoʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino no nā pilikia hiki. He mea kōkua nui ia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai, nā maʻi, ka mumū, a i ʻole nā ​​kīnā o nā kīʻaha koko ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike maopopo i ka MRI maʻamau.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau puʻupaʻa a e nānā i nā poloka i loko o kou mau kīʻaha koko. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana nā kauka iā ia e ʻike maikaʻi i kou puʻuwai a i ʻole e nānā i ka ʻiʻo ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.

Pehea e hana ai ka Gadodiamide?

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Gadodiamide he mea ʻokoʻa ikaika waena e hana ana ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā molekala wai e hana ai a puni i ka wā o ka scan MRI. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou kahe koko, hele ia i loko o kou kino a hoʻololi i nā waiwai magnetic o nā ʻiʻo kokoke.

ʻO kēia hoʻololi e ʻike ʻia kekahi mau wahi i ʻoi aku ka mālamalama a i ʻole ka pouli ma nā kiʻi MRI, e hana ana i ka ʻokoʻa maikaʻi ma waena o nā ʻano ʻiʻo like ʻole. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli kou mau puʻupaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kāu ʻōnaehana, maʻamau i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola ma hope o ka injection.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa e lilo i mea manawa a palekana no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. Mālama kou kino i ka gadodiamide ma ke ʻano he mea ʻē e pono e hoʻopau ʻia, ʻo ia nō ka mea e pono ai.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Gadodiamide?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka Gadodiamide e nā poʻe loea mālama ola ma o ka intravenous (IV) injection, maʻamau i ka haukapila a i ʻole ke kikowaena kiʻi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka injection ponoʻī.

Ma mua o kāu manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu maʻamau ke ʻole e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī. Hiki i kekahi mau hale ke noi iā ʻoe e pale i ka ʻai ʻana no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka scan, akā ʻokoʻa kēia ma muli o ka wahi o kou kino e nānā ʻia nei.

Lawe maʻamau ka injection i kekahi mau kekona wale nō, a e loaʻa iā ʻoe ia mea i ka wā e moe ana ma ka papa MRI. E hoʻokomo kahi loea a kahu hānai i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i kahi laina IV liʻiliʻi i loko o kou lima a e hoʻokomo i ka mea ʻokoʻa i ka manawa kūpono i ka wā o kāu scan.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi manaʻo ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ke kaomi iki ke komo ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kahe koko, akā he mea maʻamau kēia a hala koke.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Gadodiamide?

He injection hoʻokahi wale nō ka Gadodiamide i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā o kāu manawa MRI. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe ma ka home a i ʻole e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu scan.

Hana koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokomo ʻia a hoʻomaka e haʻalele i kou kino i loko o nā hola. Hoʻopau ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka mea ʻokoʻa i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā ma o ka hana maʻamau o ka puʻupaʻa.

Inā pono ʻoe i nā scans MRI hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe i kahi mahele ʻē aʻe o ka gadodiamide ma muli o ka mea a lākou e ʻimi nei a me kou kūlana olakino.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Gadodiamide?

Hoʻomanawanui ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka gadodiamide, me ka nui o ka ʻike ʻole i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, he mea kōkua ke ʻike i ka mea āu e manaʻo ai i hiki iā ʻoe ke mākaukau a me ka ʻike.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau he maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole. Eia ka mea a kekahi poʻe e ʻike ai:

• He maʻalahi ka nausea a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻoluʻolu
• He ʻono metala i loko o kou waha e pau koke ana
• He wili iki a i ʻole ka māmā
• Mehana a i ʻole ke anuanu ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai
• He maʻalahi ke poʻo

Hoʻoponopono maʻamau kēia mau hopena ma ko lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau hola a ʻaʻole pono e mālama kūikawā.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka ʻike e komo paha i ka luaʻi ʻana, nā hives, a i ʻole ka ʻūlū. ʻOiai hiki ke ʻoluʻolu kēia mau mea, hiki ke mālama ʻia a ʻike kāu hui lapaʻau pehea e kōkua ai iā ʻoe.

He mea maʻamau nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke hana. E nānā kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka wā a ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana no nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia, e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu nui ʻana, a i ʻole nā loli nui i ke koko.

Aia kekahi maʻi maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe me nā pilikia kīkī koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e nānā ai kāu kauka i kāu hana kīkī ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā gadodiamide inā he hopohopo kā lākou.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe iā Gadodiamide?

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Gadodiamide no nā mea a pau, a e nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana. ʻO ka hopohopo nui ka hana kīkī, no ka mea, pono i kou mau kīkī e kānana i ka lāʻau mai kou ʻōnaehana.

ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka kīkī e loaʻa iā gadodiamide no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kā lākou mau kīkī ke hoʻopau pono iā ia. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia, no laila e kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā mua i kāu hana kīkī.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi iā gadodiamide a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka gadolinium i ka wā i hala, e koho paha kāu kauka i kahi ala ʻokoʻa no kāu mau pono kiʻi.

Hōʻalo maʻamau nā wāhine hāpai i ka gadodiamide ke ʻole e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lawa ka noiʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai he palekana loa ia i ka wā hāpai. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i nā koho ʻē aʻe inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hāpai ana.

Pono paha ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hānō koʻikoʻi i nā hana kūikawā, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia e manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka mea hoʻohālikelike. E kaupaona kāu hui lapaʻau i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia no kou kūlana kikoʻī.

Nā inoa inoa o Gadodiamide

Loaʻa ka Gadodiamide ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Omniscan ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina. ʻO kēia ka inoa āu e ʻike nui ai ma kāu mau moʻolelo lapaʻau a i ʻole nā pepa hoʻokuʻu.

Hiki i kekahi mau keʻena ke kuhikuhi iā ia ma ke ʻano he

No nā kānaka i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohui gadolinium, hiki i nā ʻenehana kiʻi ʻē aʻe e like me nā scans CT me nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole a i ʻole ultrasound ke lilo i mau koho ʻē aʻe kūpono.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Gadodiamide ma mua o nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe?

Hana maikaʻi ʻo Gadodiamide no ka hapa nui o nā kumu kiʻi, akā inā he

Hoʻohālikelike nā poʻe loea mālama ola i nā ana o ka gadodiamide me ka mālama nui, no laila he mea kakaʻikahi loa nā mea i hana ʻia me ka nui loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui āu e loaʻa ai ma ke kaumaha o kou kino a me ke ʻano o ka scan e hana ʻia nei.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i ka nui āu i loaʻa ai, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio koke me kāu hui lapaʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i kāu palapala a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia e pili ana i ke kūpono o kāu ana. Inā ʻaʻole paha i loaʻa ka nui loa, ʻike kāu hui lapaʻau pehea e nānā ai iā ʻoe a hāʻawi i ka mālama kākoʻo ʻoiai e hoʻopau ana kou mau puʻupaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau keu.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala wau i kahi ana o Gadodiamide?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ka gadodiamide hoʻokahi wale nō i ka wā o kāu manawa MRI, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe e luhi iki ma hope o ka MRI ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kaʻina hana ponoʻī ma mua o ka mea hoʻohālikelike. E hilinaʻi i kou kino a mai kalaiwa inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo piha a ʻoluʻolu ma hope o ka huila.